Use one of the ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps to define an area within the web map to take offline and display it in your offline application.

Prerequisites

Steps

Set up offline app

In this step, choose the appropriate ArcGIS Maps SDK for your platform and set up your development environment.

  1. Install and setup the ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET on your development machine. Make sure you fulfill the SDK's system requirements.

  2. Go to the Display a map tutorial and download the completed solution to get a starter code for this workflow.
    You do not need to create another API key credential.

  3. Open the .sln file in Visual Studio.

    The Visual Studio solution, project, and the namespace for all classes currently use the name DisplayAMap. Follow the steps below if you prefer the name to reflect the current tutorial. These steps are not required, your code will still work if you keep the original name.

  4. Update the name for the solution and the project.

    • In Visual Studio, in the Solution Explorer, right-click the solution name and choose Rename. Provide the new name for your solution.
    • In the Solution Explorer, right-click the project name and choose Rename. Provide the new name for your project.
  5. Rename the namespace used by classes in the project.

    • In the Solution Explorer, expand the project node.
    • Double-click MapViewModel.cs in the Solution Explorer to open the file.
    • In the MapViewModel class, double-click the namespace name (DisplayAMap) to select it, and then right-click and choose Rename....
    • Provide the new name for the namespace.
    • Click Apply in the Rename: DisplayAMap window that appears in the upper-right of the code window. This will rename the namespace throughout your project.
  6. Build the project.

    • Choose Build > Build solution (or press F6).

Set the access token

  1. Paste the access token you copied in the previous step into your code.

    App.xaml.cs
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        public partial class App : Application
        {
    
            protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
            {
                base.OnStartup(e);
                // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
                // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this example.
    
                Esri.ArcGISRuntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.ApiKey = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    
            }
        }
    }

Download and display the offline map

Load the web map from your portal. Then, download and display it as an offline map in your app. The existing map from the downloaded solution will be replaced by the offline map.

  1. In the Visual Studio > Solution Explorer, double-click MapViewModel.cs to open the file.

  2. Add additional required using statements at the top of the class.

    MapViewModel.cs
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    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Portal;
    
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Symbology;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Tasks.Offline;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Drawing;
    
  3. Get the web map item ID from your portal, for example 4c4c3a28388446a19278b3a17051730e.

  4. In MapViewModel.cs, modify the SetupMap() function to update the web map's item ID to that of the Santa Monica Parcels.

    The existing code creates a PortalItem using the item ID and a Portal referencing ArcGIS Online. It sets the MapViewModel.Map property to a new Map created using the PortalItem.

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            private async Task SetupMap()
            {
                // Create a portal pointing to ArcGIS Online.
                ArcGISPortal portal = await ArcGISPortal.CreateAsync();
    
                // Create a portal item for a specific web map id.
                string webMapId = "YOUR_ITEM_ID"; // Replace with your web map ID
                PortalItem mapItem = await PortalItem.CreateAsync(portal, webMapId);
    
                // Create the map from the item.
                Map map = new Map(mapItem);
    
                // Set the view model "Map" property.
                this.Map = map;
    
  5. In the MapViewModel class, create a new property named GraphicsOverlays. This will be a collection of GraphicsOverlay to display a graphic of the area to take offline.

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            private Map? _map;
            public Map? Map
            {
                get { return _map; }
                set
                {
                    _map = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
    
            private GraphicsOverlayCollection? _graphicsOverlays;
            public GraphicsOverlayCollection? GraphicsOverlays
            {
                get { return _graphicsOverlays; }
                set
                {
                    _graphicsOverlays = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
    
    Expand
  6. Modify the SetupMap() function. Use an EnvelopeBuilder to create a new Envelope that defines an area to take offline.

    MapViewModel.cs
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                // Set the view model "Map" property.
                this.Map = map;
    
                // Define area of interest (envelope) to take offline.
                EnvelopeBuilder envelopeBldr = new EnvelopeBuilder(SpatialReferences.Wgs84)
                {
                    XMin = -118.5064,
                    XMax = -118.4800,
                    YMin = 34.0094,
                    YMax = 34.0259
                };
    
                Envelope offlineArea = envelopeBldr.ToGeometry();
    
    Expand
  7. Display a graphic of the area to take offline.

    Use a SimpleLineSymbol and a SimpleFillSymbol to display a new Graphic of the offlineArea with a red outline. Add the graphic to a new GraphicsOverlay and set the MapViewModel.GraphicsOverlays property to display it in the map view.

    MapViewModel.cs
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                Envelope offlineArea = envelopeBldr.ToGeometry();
    
                // Create a graphic to display the area to take offline.
                SimpleLineSymbol lineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbolStyle.Solid, Color.Red, 2);
                SimpleFillSymbol fillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbolStyle.Solid, Color.Transparent, lineSymbol);
                Graphic offlineAreaGraphic = new Graphic(offlineArea, fillSymbol);
    
                // Create a graphics overlay and add the graphic.
                GraphicsOverlay areaOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
                areaOverlay.Graphics.Add(offlineAreaGraphic);
    
                // Add the overlay to a new graphics overlay collection.
                GraphicsOverlayCollection overlays = new GraphicsOverlayCollection
                {
                    areaOverlay
                };
    
                // Set the view model's "GraphicsOverlays" property (will be consumed by the map view).
                this.GraphicsOverlays = overlays;
    
    Expand
  8. In the Visual Studio > Solution Explorer, double-click MainWindow.xaml to open the file.

  9. Use data binding to bind the GraphicsOverlays property of the MapViewModel to the MapView control.

    MainWindow.xaml
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            <esri:MapView x:Name="MainMapView"
                              Map="{Binding Map, Source={StaticResource MapViewModel}}"
                              GraphicsOverlays="{Binding GraphicsOverlays, Source={StaticResource MapViewModel}}" />
    
    
    Expand
  10. Return to the MapViewModel.cs file and add code to the SetupMap function to create an OfflineMapTask that references the online map by calling the static OfflineMapTask.CreateAsync method.

    MapViewModel.cs
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                // Set the view model's "GraphicsOverlays" property (will be consumed by the map view).
                this.GraphicsOverlays = overlays;
    
                // Create an offline map task using the current map.
                OfflineMapTask offlineMapTask = await OfflineMapTask.CreateAsync(map);
    
  11. Get default parameters to generate and download the offline map. Modify them to download a read-only offline map.

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                // Create an offline map task using the current map.
                OfflineMapTask offlineMapTask = await OfflineMapTask.CreateAsync(map);
    
                // Create a default set of parameters for generating the offline map from the area of interest.
                GenerateOfflineMapParameters parameters = await offlineMapTask.CreateDefaultGenerateOfflineMapParametersAsync(offlineArea);
                parameters.UpdateMode = GenerateOfflineMapUpdateMode.NoUpdates;
    
  12. Set a download location for the offline map.

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                // Create a default set of parameters for generating the offline map from the area of interest.
                GenerateOfflineMapParameters parameters = await offlineMapTask.CreateDefaultGenerateOfflineMapParametersAsync(offlineArea);
                parameters.UpdateMode = GenerateOfflineMapUpdateMode.NoUpdates;
    
                // Build a folder path named with today's date/time in the "My Documents" folder.
                string documentsFolder = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
                string downloadDirectory = System.IO.Path.Combine(documentsFolder, "OfflineMap_" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString());
    
  13. Create a new GenerateOfflineMapJob using the parameters and downloadDirectory.

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                // Build a folder path named with today's date/time in the "My Documents" folder.
                string documentsFolder = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
                string downloadDirectory = System.IO.Path.Combine(documentsFolder, "OfflineMap_" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString());
    
                GenerateOfflineMapJob generateJob = offlineMapTask.GenerateOfflineMap(parameters, downloadDirectory);
    
  14. Create a function called GenerateJob_ProgressChanged. This function will respond when the job completes or fails and will track the percent complete as the job runs. Add a try/catch block to handle exceptions and start by getting a reference to the GenerateOfflineMapJob, passed in as the sender argument.

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                // Build a folder path named with today's date/time in the "My Documents" folder.
                string documentsFolder = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
                string downloadDirectory = System.IO.Path.Combine(documentsFolder, "OfflineMap_" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime().ToString());
    
                GenerateOfflineMapJob generateJob = offlineMapTask.GenerateOfflineMap(parameters, downloadDirectory);
    
            }
    
            private async void GenerateJob_ProgressChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    var generateJob = sender as GenerateOfflineMapJob;
                    if(generateJob == null) { return; }
    
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show($"Error generating offline map: {ex.Message}");
                }
    
            }
    
  15. If the job succeeds, set the MapViewModel.Map property with the offline map result. If it fails, notify the user. If the job is running, write the percent complete to the console.

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                try
                {
                    var generateJob = sender as GenerateOfflineMapJob;
                    if(generateJob == null) { return; }
    
                    // If the job succeeds, show the offline map in the map view.
                    if (generateJob.Status == Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Tasks.JobStatus.Succeeded)
                    {
                        var result = await generateJob.GetResultAsync();
                        this.Map = result.OfflineMap;
                        Debug.WriteLine("Generate offline map: Complete");
                    }
                    // If the job fails, notify the user.
                    else if (generateJob.Status == Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Tasks.JobStatus.Failed)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show($"Unable to generate a map for that area: {generateJob?.Error?.Message}");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int percentComplete = generateJob.Progress;
                        Debug.WriteLine($"Generate offline map: {percentComplete}%");
                    }
    
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show($"Error generating offline map: {ex.Message}");
                }
    
  16. Return to your code in SetupMap and assign the GenerateJob_ProgressChanged function to handle the Job.ProgressChanged() event.

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                GenerateOfflineMapJob generateJob = offlineMapTask.GenerateOfflineMap(parameters, downloadDirectory);
    
                generateJob.ProgressChanged += GenerateJob_ProgressChanged;
    
  17. Start the generateJob by calling its Start method.

    MapViewModel.cs
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                GenerateOfflineMapJob generateJob = offlineMapTask.GenerateOfflineMap(parameters, downloadDirectory);
    
                generateJob.ProgressChanged += GenerateJob_ProgressChanged;
    
                generateJob.Start();
    
            }
    
    Expand
  18. Click Debug > Start Debugging (or press F5 on the keyboard) to run the app.

Access the offline map

Create a function to load the previously downloaded offline map from its stored location, so it can be reused without redownloading.

  1. Inside MapViewModel.cs, create a private async function returning a Task called AccessMap().

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            private async Task AccessMap()
            {
    
            }
    
  2. Inside the function, create a MobileMapPackage that references the path to the downloaded offline map area.

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            private async Task AccessMap()
            {
    
                var mobileMapPackage = await MobileMapPackage.OpenAsync(_downloadLocation);
    
            }
    
  3. Load the mobile map package and read the Map from it.

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            private async Task AccessMap()
            {
    
                var mobileMapPackage = await MobileMapPackage.OpenAsync(_downloadLocation);
    
                await mobileMapPackage.LoadAsync();
    
                this.Map = mobileMapPackage.Maps.First();
    
            }
    
  4. The function is now ready to be called to access a previously downloaded offline map area. You can trigger this function from a UI button click or by calling it directly from the constructor.

  5. Click Debug > Start Debugging (or press F5 on the keyboard) to run the app.

Configure synchronization

Create a function to synchronize the offline map with its feature service so server changes can be downloaded when connectivity is restored.

  1. Inside MapViewModel.cs, create a private async function returning a Task called SynchronizeMap().

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            private async Task SynchronizeMap()
            {
    
            }
    
  2. Create an OfflineMapSyncTask referencing the offline map.

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            private async Task SynchronizeMap()
            {
    
                OfflineMapSyncTask offlineMapSyncTask = await OfflineMapSyncTask.CreateAsync(Map);
    
            }
    
  3. Use the OfflineMapSyncTask to get default OfflineMapSyncParameters. Optionally modify these (for example, by specifying a synchronization direction).

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            private async Task SynchronizeMap()
            {
    
                OfflineMapSyncTask offlineMapSyncTask = await OfflineMapSyncTask.CreateAsync(Map);
    
                OfflineMapSyncParameters syncParameters = await offlineMapSyncTask.CreateDefaultOfflineMapSyncParametersAsync();
    
            }
    
  4. Use the parameters to create an OfflineMapSyncJob.

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            private async Task SynchronizeMap()
            {
    
                OfflineMapSyncTask offlineMapSyncTask = await OfflineMapSyncTask.CreateAsync(Map);
    
                OfflineMapSyncParameters syncParameters = await offlineMapSyncTask.CreateDefaultOfflineMapSyncParametersAsync();
    
                OfflineMapSyncJob syncJob = offlineMapSyncTask.SyncOfflineMap(syncParameters);
    
            }
    
  5. Start the OfflineMapSyncJob. If it completes without errors, the offline map and web map will be in sync.

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            private async Task SynchronizeMap()
            {
    
                OfflineMapSyncTask offlineMapSyncTask = await OfflineMapSyncTask.CreateAsync(Map);
    
                OfflineMapSyncParameters syncParameters = await offlineMapSyncTask.CreateDefaultOfflineMapSyncParametersAsync();
    
                OfflineMapSyncJob syncJob = offlineMapSyncTask.SyncOfflineMap(syncParameters);
    
                OfflineMapSyncResult syncResult = await syncJob.GetResultAsync();
    
            }
    
  6. The function is now ready to be called to synchronize an offline map. You can trigger this function from a UI button click or by calling it directly from the constructor.

  7. Click Debug > Start Debugging (or press F5 on the keyboard) to run the app.

Congratulations!

You have completed the Create an offline app with user-defined areas how-to. The application uses the ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps to generate and download a map area on demand, then displays it offline. The map also includes a feature layer that is enabled for synchronization, allowing edits to be made and synced when connectivity is restored.

What's next?

To explore additional ArcGIS offline capabilities, go to Tutorials for more how-to's, tutorials, and samples.

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