Shortest distance (online) | ArcGIS for Developers

Find the shortest distance between a polyline and a point. Draw a red polyline with left-clicks of mouse. Vertices are added until you double-click to end the polyline. The next left-click marks a point in blue. The distance measured is between the polyline and the point. Your application can find the shortest distance between two geometries in map units with GeometryEngine::distance(). Using another approach, this sample measures the length along a geodesic line using GeometryEngine::getNearestCoordinate(). It returns the nearest coordinate of the polyline to the point, and can return the distance in various units. A line is drawn between the point and the nearest coordinate on the line. Then the sample calls GeometryEngine::geodesicLength() to get the distance in miles.

              

// Copyright 2015 ESRI 
// 
// All rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States 
// and applicable international laws, treaties, and conventions. 
// 
// You may freely redistribute and use this sample code, with or 
// without modification, provided you include the original copyright 
// notice and use restrictions. 
// 
// See the Sample code usage restrictions document for further information.
//

#ifndef SHORTEST_DISTANCE_SAMPLE_H
#define SHORTEST_DISTANCE_SAMPLE_H

#include "rtsample.h"
#include "Polyline.h"
#include "GraphicsLayer.h"
#include "Point.h"
#include "Geometry.h"

#include <QGraphicsItem>

namespace Ui {
class shortest_distance_sample;
}

class shortest_distance_mouse_helper;

class shortest_distance_sample : public RTSample
{
  Q_OBJECT
  friend class shortest_distance_mouse_helper;

public:
  explicit shortest_distance_sample(const QString& title, const QString& categoryList, const QString& shortDesc, const QString& longDesc, const QString& thumbnail);
  virtual ~shortest_distance_sample();
  virtual void run();

public slots:
  void onMapReady();
  void onMouseRelease(QMouseEvent& event);
  void onMousePress(QMouseEvent& event);

private:
  void reset();
  void drawPoint(const EsriRuntimeQt::Point& point);
  void drawLine(const EsriRuntimeQt::Point& point);
  void shortestDistance(const EsriRuntimeQt::Point& point);

  shortest_distance_mouse_helper *m_mouseHelper;

  EsriRuntimeQt::Polyline m_polyline;
  EsriRuntimeQt::GraphicsLayer* m_graphicsLayer;
  QList<EsriRuntimeQt::Geometry> m_points;

  QPointF m_lastMouseCoord;
  QLabel *m_distanceLabel;

  bool m_shortestDistance;
  bool m_doubleClick;
  bool m_ignoredDoubleClickRelease;
  bool m_pathBegan;
  int  m_polyLineGraphicId;
};

class shortest_distance_mouse_helper : public QGraphicsItem
{
  Q_INTERFACES(QGraphicsItem)

public:
  QRectF boundingRect() const
  {
    return QRect(0, 0, m_sample->m_map->width(), m_sample->m_map->height());
  }
  void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
  { // No need to paint
    Q_UNUSED(painter)
    Q_UNUSED(option)
    Q_UNUSED(widget)
  }

  shortest_distance_mouse_helper(shortest_distance_sample *sample)
  {
    setAcceptHoverEvents(true);
    m_sample = sample;
  }

private:
  shortest_distance_mouse_helper() {}
  void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
  shortest_distance_sample *m_sample;
};

#endif // SHORTEST_DISTANCE_SAMPLE_H


// Copyright 2015 ESRI 
// 
// All rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States 
// and applicable international laws, treaties, and conventions. 
// 
// You may freely redistribute and use this sample code, with or 
// without modification, provided you include the original copyright 
// notice and use restrictions. 
// 
// See the Sample code usage restrictions document for further information. 
//

#include "shortest_distance_sample.h"
#include "GeometryEngine.h"
#include "ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer.h"
#include "SimpleMarkerSymbol.h"
#include "widgetpanel.h"

shortest_distance_sample::shortest_distance_sample(const QString& title, const QString& categoryList, const QString& shortDesc, const QString& longDesc, const QString& thumbnail) :
  RTSample(title, categoryList, shortDesc, longDesc, thumbnail),
  m_mouseHelper(nullptr),
  m_distanceLabel(nullptr),
  m_shortestDistance(false),
  m_doubleClick(false),
  m_ignoredDoubleClickRelease(false),
  m_pathBegan(false),
  m_polyLineGraphicId(-1)
{
}

shortest_distance_sample::~shortest_distance_sample()
{
}

void shortest_distance_sample::run()
{
  setRunning();

  m_map = new EsriRuntimeQt::Map(this);
  m_mapGraphicsView = EsriRuntimeQt::MapGraphicsView::create(m_map, this);

  QString url("http://services.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer");
  EsriRuntimeQt::ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer* mapServiceLayer = new EsriRuntimeQt::ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer(url, this);
  m_map->addLayer(mapServiceLayer);

  // Construct the GraphicsLayer object
  m_graphicsLayer = new EsriRuntimeQt::GraphicsLayer(this);

  // add the graphics layer to the map
  m_map->addLayer(m_graphicsLayer);

  displaySampleWidget(m_mapGraphicsView);

  // connect signals
  connect(m_map, SIGNAL(mapReady()), this, SLOT(onMapReady()));
  connect(m_map, SIGNAL(mousePress(QMouseEvent&)), this, SLOT(onMousePress(QMouseEvent&)));
  connect(m_map, SIGNAL(mouseRelease(QMouseEvent&)), this, SLOT(onMouseRelease(QMouseEvent&)));

  QPalette palette;
  palette.setColor(QPalette::Window, Qt::white);
  palette.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, Qt::black);

  m_distanceLabel = new QLabel("Result will be displayed here.");
  QFont font;
  font.setPixelSize(11);
  m_distanceLabel->setFont(font);
  m_distanceLabel->setMargin(5);
  m_distanceLabel->setAutoFillBackground(true);
  m_distanceLabel->setPalette(palette);

  WidgetPanel* widget = new WidgetPanel();
  QLabel* instructionsLabel = new QLabel(
        QString("This application measures the shortest distance between and polyline and a point.\n") +
        QString("- Left-click to draw a polyline; double-click to end the polyline.\n") +
        QString("- Then left-click to draw a point; this will measure the shortest distance to the polyline.\n") +
        QString("- Right click to clear the polylines."));
  instructionsLabel->setWordWrap(true);
  instructionsLabel->setFont(font);
  instructionsLabel->setFrameStyle(QFrame::WinPanel|QFrame::Sunken);
  instructionsLabel->setMargin(5);

  QVBoxLayout* layout = new QVBoxLayout();
  layout->setMargin(0);
  layout->addWidget(instructionsLabel);
  layout->addWidget(m_distanceLabel);
  widget->setFixedSize(315, 135);
  widget->setLayout(layout);
  widget->setPalette(QPalette(QPalette::Base));

  QGraphicsProxyWidget *proxy = m_mapGraphicsView->scene()->addWidget(widget);
  proxy->setPos(10, 10);
  proxy->setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable, false);
  proxy->setOpacity(0.675);

  m_mouseHelper = new shortest_distance_mouse_helper(this);
  m_mapGraphicsView->scene()->addItem(m_mouseHelper);
}

void shortest_distance_sample::onMapReady()
{
  m_map->setExtent(EsriRuntimeQt::Envelope(-14321929, 2497898, -7339385, 6587123, m_map->spatialReference()));
}

void shortest_distance_sample::onMouseRelease(QMouseEvent& event)
{
  if (m_doubleClick && !m_ignoredDoubleClickRelease)
  {
    m_ignoredDoubleClickRelease = true;
    return;
  }

  QPoint scenePosition = event.pos();
  // make sure the mouse didn't move - if so it was a pan so do nothing
  if (m_lastMouseCoord.x() != scenePosition.x() || m_lastMouseCoord.y() != scenePosition.y())
    return;

  EsriRuntimeQt::Point mapPoint = m_map->toMapPoint(scenePosition.x(), scenePosition.y());

  if (m_doubleClick)
  {
    shortestDistance(mapPoint);
    return;
  }

  drawPoint(mapPoint);
  drawLine(mapPoint);
}

void shortest_distance_sample::onMousePress(QMouseEvent& event)
{
  // store the location of the left mouse click
  if (event.button() == Qt::LeftButton)
  {
    m_lastMouseCoord = QPointF(event.pos().x(), event.pos().y());
    return;
  }

  // clear the polylines on right-click
  if (event.button() == Qt::RightButton)
    reset();
}

void shortest_distance_sample::reset()
{
  m_doubleClick = false;
  m_shortestDistance = false;
  m_pathBegan = false;
  m_ignoredDoubleClickRelease = false;
  m_graphicsLayer->removeAll();
  m_polyline = EsriRuntimeQt::Polyline();
  m_points.clear();
}

void shortest_distance_sample::drawPoint(const EsriRuntimeQt::Point& point)
{ // draw the current point
  m_points.append(point);
  m_graphicsLayer->addGraphic(new EsriRuntimeQt::Graphic(point, EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleMarkerSymbol(Qt::red, 7)));
}

void shortest_distance_sample::drawLine(const EsriRuntimeQt::Point& point)
{ // draws the line connected from the previously added point
  if (!m_pathBegan)
  {
    m_pathBegan = true;
    m_polyline.startPath(point);
    m_polyLineGraphicId = m_graphicsLayer->addGraphic(new EsriRuntimeQt::Graphic(EsriRuntimeQt::Polyline(m_polyline),
                                                                                 EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleLineSymbol(Qt::red, 1)));
  }
  else
  {
    m_polyline.lineTo(point);
    m_graphicsLayer->updateGraphic(m_polyLineGraphicId, new EsriRuntimeQt::Graphic(EsriRuntimeQt::Polyline(m_polyline),
                                                                                   EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleLineSymbol(Qt::red, 1)));
  }
}

void shortest_distance_sample::shortestDistance(const EsriRuntimeQt::Point& point)
{
  EsriRuntimeQt::Proximity2DResult nearestPointResult = EsriRuntimeQt::GeometryEngine::nearestCoordinate(m_polyline,point,false);
  EsriRuntimeQt::Point nearestPointOnPolyline = nearestPointResult.coordinate();

  EsriRuntimeQt::Polyline shortestPath;
  shortestPath.startPath(point);
  shortestPath.lineTo(nearestPointOnPolyline);

  m_graphicsLayer->addGraphic(new EsriRuntimeQt::Graphic(point,
                                                         EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleMarkerSymbol(Qt::blue, 7,
                                                                                           EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleMarkerSymbolStyle::Circle)));
  m_graphicsLayer->addGraphic(new EsriRuntimeQt::Graphic(nearestPointOnPolyline,
                                                         EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleMarkerSymbol(Qt::blue, 7,
                                                                                           EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleMarkerSymbolStyle::Circle)));
  m_graphicsLayer->addGraphic(new EsriRuntimeQt::Graphic(shortestPath, EsriRuntimeQt::SimpleLineSymbol(Qt::blue, 1), this));

  double distance = EsriRuntimeQt::GeometryEngine::geodesicLength(shortestPath,
                                                                  new EsriRuntimeQt::LinearUnit(EsriRuntimeQt::LinearUnitCode::MileUS, this));
  QString text = "Shortest distance: " + QString::number(distance) + " miles.";
  m_distanceLabel->setText(text);

  m_shortestDistance = true;
}

void shortest_distance_mouse_helper::mouseDoubleClickEvent (QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{ // draw the final point

  if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
  {
    EsriRuntimeQt::Point mapPoint = m_sample->m_map->toMapPoint(event->scenePos().x(), event->scenePos().y());
    m_sample->drawLine(mapPoint);
    m_sample->m_doubleClick = true;
  }
}