Load WFS with XML query

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Load a WFS feature table using an XML query.

screenshot

Use case

QueryParameters objects can't represent all possible queries that can be made against a WFS feature service. For example, query parameters don't support wildcard searches. You can provide queries as raw XML strings, allowing you to access query functionality not available with QueryParameters.

How to use the sample

Run the sample and view the data loaded from the the WFS feature table.

How it works

  1. Create a WfsFeatureTable and a FeatureLayer to visualize the table.
  2. Set the feature request mode to ManualCache.
  3. Call populateFromServiceAsync to populate the table with only those features returned by the XML query.

Relevant API

  • FeatureLayer
  • WfsFeatureTable
  • WfsFeatureTable::axisOrder
  • WfsFeatureTable::populateFromServiceAsync

About the data

This service shows trees in downtown Seattle and the surrounding area. An XML-encoded GetFeature request is used to limit results to only trees of the genus Tilia.

For additional information, see the underlying service on ArcGIS Online.

Tags

feature, OGC, query, service, web, WFS, XML

Sample Code

LoadWfsXmlQuery.cppLoadWfsXmlQuery.cppLoadWfsXmlQuery.hLoadWfsXmlQuery.qml
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// [WriteFile Name=LoadWfsXmlQuery, Category=Layers]
// [Legal]
// Copyright 2019 Esri.

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// [Legal]

#ifdef PCH_BUILD
#include "pch.hpp"
#endif // PCH_BUILD

#include "LoadWfsXmlQuery.h"

#include "Map.h"
#include "MapQuickView.h"
#include "FeatureLayer.h"
#include "WfsFeatureTable.h"
#include "Error.h"
#include "MapTypes.h"
#include "LayerListModel.h"
#include "GeodatabaseTypes.h"
#include "Envelope.h"

#include <QFuture>

using namespace Esri::ArcGISRuntime;

namespace
{
  const QString xmlQueryString = R"(
    <wfs:GetFeature service="WFS" version="2.0.0"
      xmlns:Seattle_Downtown_Features="https://dservices2.arcgis.com/ZQgQTuoyBrtmoGdP/arcgis/services/Seattle_Downtown_Features/WFSServer"
      xmlns:wfs="http://www.opengis.net/wfs/2.0"
      xmlns:fes="http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0"
      xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2">
      <wfs:Query typeNames="Seattle_Downtown_Features:Trees">
        <fes:Filter>
        <fes:PropertyIsLike wildCard="*" escapeChar="\">
        <fes:ValueReference>Trees:SCIENTIFIC</fes:ValueReference>
        <fes:Literal>Tilia *</fes:Literal>
        </fes:PropertyIsLike>
        </fes:Filter>
      </wfs:Query>
    </wfs:GetFeature>)";
}

LoadWfsXmlQuery::LoadWfsXmlQuery(QObject* parent /* = nullptr */):
  QObject(parent),
  m_map(new Map(BasemapStyle::ArcGISNavigation, this))
{
  // create WFS Feature Table
  const QUrl featureTableUrl("https://dservices2.arcgis.com/ZQgQTuoyBrtmoGdP/arcgis/services/Seattle_Downtown_Features/WFSServer?service=wfs&request=getcapabilities");
  WfsFeatureTable* wfsFeatureTable = new WfsFeatureTable(featureTableUrl,
                                                         "Seattle_Downtown_Features:Trees",
                                                         this);
  wfsFeatureTable->setFeatureRequestMode(FeatureRequestMode::ManualCache);

  // connect to feature table doneLoading signal
  connect(wfsFeatureTable, &WfsFeatureTable::doneLoading, this, [wfsFeatureTable, this](const Error& e)
  {
    if (!e.isEmpty())
      return;

    // populate the table with XML Query
    auto future = wfsFeatureTable->populateFromServiceAsync(xmlQueryString, true);
    Q_UNUSED(future)

    // set the viewpoint to the center of the extent
    m_mapView->setViewpointGeometryAsync(wfsFeatureTable->extent(), 50);
  });

  // create Feature Layer
  FeatureLayer* featureLayer = new FeatureLayer(wfsFeatureTable, this);

  // add layer to the map
  m_map->operationalLayers()->append(featureLayer);
}

LoadWfsXmlQuery::~LoadWfsXmlQuery() = default;

void LoadWfsXmlQuery::init()
{
  // Register the map view for QML
  qmlRegisterType<MapQuickView>("Esri.Samples", 1, 0, "MapView");
  qmlRegisterType<LoadWfsXmlQuery>("Esri.Samples", 1, 0, "LoadWfsXmlQuerySample");
}

MapQuickView* LoadWfsXmlQuery::mapView() const
{
  return m_mapView;
}

// Set the view (created in QML)
void LoadWfsXmlQuery::setMapView(MapQuickView* mapView)
{
  if (!mapView || mapView == m_mapView)
    return;

  m_mapView = mapView;
  m_mapView->setMap(m_map);

  emit mapViewChanged();
}

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