Feature layer extrusion

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Extrude features based on their attributes.

screenshot

Use case

Extrusion is the process of stretching a flat, 2D shape vertically to create a 3D object in a scene. For example, you can extrude building polygons by a height value to create three-dimensional building shapes.

How to use the sample

Press the button to switch between using population density and total population for extrusion. Higher extrusion directly corresponds to higher attribute values.

How it works

  1. Create a ServiceFeatureTable from a URL.
  2. Create a feature layer from the service feature table.
  • Make sure to set the rendering mode to dynamic: FeatureLayer.renderingMode: Enums.FeatureRenderingModeDynamic.
  1. Apply a SimpleRenderer to the feature layer.
  2. Set ExtrusionMode of render: RendererSceneProperties.extrusionMode: Enums.ExtrusionModeAbsoluteHeight.
  3. Set extrusion expression of renderer: RendererSceneProperties.extrusionExpression: "[POP2007] / 10".

Relevant API

  • extrusionExpression
  • ExtrusionMode
  • FeatureLayer
  • FeatureRenderingMode
  • RendererSceneProperties
  • ServiceFeatureTable
  • SimpleRenderer

Tags

3D, extrude, extrusion, extrusion expression, height, renderer, scene

Sample Code

FeatureLayerExtrusion.qml
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// [WriteFile Name=FeatureLayerExtrusion, Category=Scenes]
// [Legal]
// Copyright 2017 Esri.

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// [Legal]


import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import Esri.ArcGISRuntime

Rectangle {
    id: rootRectangle
    clip: true
    width: 800
    height: 600

    SceneView {
        id: sceneView
        anchors.fill: parent

        Component.onCompleted: {
            // Set the focus on SceneView to initially enable keyboard navigation
            forceActiveFocus();
        }

        Scene {
            id: scene
            Basemap {
                initStyle: Enums.BasemapStyleArcGISImageryStandard
            }

            ServiceFeatureTable {
                id: featureTable
                url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer/3"
            }

            FeatureLayer {
                id: featureLayer
                featureTable: featureTable
                renderingMode: Enums.FeatureRenderingModeDynamic
                renderer: renderer
            }

            Surface {
                id: baseSurface
                ArcGISTiledElevationSource {
                    url: "https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer"
                }
            }

            ViewpointCenter {
                Point {
                    id: lookAtPoint
                    x: -99.659448
                    y: 20.513652
                    z: 12940924
                    spatialReference: SpatialReference { wkid: 4326 }
                }
                targetScale: 12940924

                Camera {
                    id: initialCamera
                    location: lookAtPoint
                    roll: 0
                    pitch: 15
                    heading: 0
                }
            }
        }

        // combo box to update the extrusion
        ComboBox {
            id: popCombo
            anchors {
                top: parent.top
                left: parent.left
                margins: 10
            }

            // Add a background to the ComboBox
            Rectangle {
                anchors.fill: parent
                radius: 10
                // Make the rectangle visible if a dropdown indicator exists
                // An indicator only exists if a theme is set
                visible: parent.indicator
                border.width: 1
            }

            property int modelWidth: 0
            width: modelWidth + leftPadding + rightPadding + (indicator ? indicator.width : 10)
            model: ["TOTAL POPULATION", "POPULATION DENSITY"]

            onCurrentTextChanged: {
                if (currentText === "TOTAL POPULATION")
                    sceneProperties.extrusionExpression = "[POP2007] / 10";
                else
                    sceneProperties.extrusionExpression = "([POP07_SQMI] * 5000) + 100000";
            }

            Component.onCompleted : {
                for (let i = 0; i < model.length; ++i) {
                    metrics.text = model[i];
                    modelWidth = Math.max(modelWidth, metrics.width);
                }
            }
            TextMetrics {
                id: metrics
                font: popCombo.font
            }
        }

        SimpleRenderer {
            id: renderer
            symbol: fillSymbol
            sceneProperties: sceneProperties
        }

        RendererSceneProperties {
            id: sceneProperties
            extrusionMode: Enums.ExtrusionModeAbsoluteHeight
            extrusionExpression: "[POP2007] / 10"
        }

        SimpleFillSymbol {
            id: fillSymbol
            color: "blue"
            outline: lineSymbol
        }

        SimpleLineSymbol {
            id: lineSymbol
            color: "black"
        }
    }
}

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