Stretch renderer

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Use a stretch renderer to enhance the visual contrast of raster data for analysis.

screenshot

Use case

An appropriate stretch renderer can enhance the contrast of raster imagery, allowing the user to control how their data is displayed for efficient imagery analysis.

How to use the sample

Choose one of the stretch parameter types:

  • Standard deviation - a linear stretch defined by the standard deviation of the pixel values
  • Min-max - a linear stretch based on minimum and maximum pixel values
  • Percent clip - a linear stretch between the defined percent clip minimum and percent clip maximum pixel values

Then configure the parameters and click 'Edit renderer'.

How it works

To apply a StretchRenderer to a RasterLayer:

  1. Create a Raster from a raster file.
  2. Create a RasterLayer from the raster.
  3. Create a Basemap from the raster layer and set it to the map.
  4. Create a StretchRenderer, specifying the StretchParameters and other properties.
  5. Set the renderer on the raster layer with rasterLayer.renderer = renderer.

Relevant API

  • ColorRamp
  • MinMaxStretchParameters
  • PercentClipStretchParameters
  • Raster
  • RasterLayer
  • StandardDeviationStretchParameters
  • StretchParameters

Offline Data

To set up the sample's offline data, see the Use offline data in the samples section of the Qt Samples repository overview.

Link Local Location
Shasta.tif raster <userhome>/ArcGIS/Runtime/Data/raster/Shasta.tif

About the data

This sample uses a raster imagery tile of an area of forested mountainous terrain and rivers.

Additional information

See Stretch function in the ArcMap documentation for more information about the types of stretches that can be performed.

Tags

analysis, deviation, histogram, imagery, interpretation, min-max, percent clip, pixel, raster, stretch, symbology, visualization

Sample Code

RasterStretchRenderer.qmlRasterStretchRenderer.qmlInputWithLabel.qml
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// [WriteFile Name=RasterStretchRenderer, Category=Layers]
// [Legal]
// Copyright 2017 Esri.

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// [Legal]

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import Esri.ArcGISRuntime
import Esri.ArcGISExtras

Rectangle {
    id: rootRectangle
    clip: true
    width: 800
    height: 600

    readonly property url dataPath: {
        Qt.platform.os === "ios" ?
                    System.writableLocationUrl(System.StandardPathsDocumentsLocation) + "/ArcGIS/Runtime/Data/raster" :
                    System.writableLocationUrl(System.StandardPathsHomeLocation) + "/ArcGIS/Runtime/Data/raster"
    }
    readonly property string minMax: "Min Max"
    readonly property string percentClip: "Percent Clip"
    readonly property string stdDeviation: "Standard Deviation"
    readonly property var stretchTypes: [minMax, percentClip, stdDeviation]
    property bool editingRenderer: false

    MapView {
        anchors.fill: parent

        Component.onCompleted: {
            // Set the focus on MapView to initially enable keyboard navigation
            forceActiveFocus();
        }

        Map {
            Basemap {
                RasterLayer {
                    id: rasterLayer

                    Raster {
                        path: dataPath + "/Shasta.tif"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    MinMaxStretchParameters {
        id: minMaxParams
    }

    PercentClipStretchParameters {
        id: percentClipParams
    }

    StandardDeviationStretchParameters {
        id: stdDevParams
    }

    Rectangle {
        visible: editButton.visible
        anchors.centerIn: editButton
        radius: 8
        height: editButton.height + (16)
        width: editButton.width + (16)
        color: "lightgrey"
        border.color: "darkgrey"
        border.width: 2
        opacity: 0.75
    }

    Button {
        id: editButton
        anchors {
            bottom: parent.bottom
            horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            margins: 32
        }
        visible: rendererBox.width === 0
        text: "Edit Renderer"
        onClicked: editingRenderer = true;
    }

    Rectangle {
        id: rendererBox
        clip: true
        anchors {
            right: parent.right
            top: parent.top
            bottom: parent.bottom
        }

        color: "white"
        opacity: 0.75
        width: editingRenderer ? parent.width : 0

        Column {
            anchors {
                top: parent.top
                bottom: parent.bottom
                margins: 24
            }
            width: parent.width
            spacing: 16

            ComboBox {
                id: stretchTypeCombo
                anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                property int modelWidth: 0
                width: modelWidth + leftPadding + rightPadding + (indicator ? indicator.width : 10)
                model: stretchTypes

                // Add a background to the ComboBox
                Rectangle {
                    anchors.fill: parent
                    radius: 10
                    // Make the rectangle visible if a dropdown indicator exists
                    // An indicator only exists if a theme is set
                    visible: parent.indicator
                    border.width: 1
                }

                Component.onCompleted : {
                    for (let i = 0; i < model.length; ++i) {
                        metrics.text = model[i];
                        modelWidth = Math.max(modelWidth, metrics.width);
                    }
                }
                TextMetrics {
                    id: metrics
                    font: stretchTypeCombo.font
                }
            }

            InputWithLabel {
                id: minMaxMin
                visible: stretchTypeCombo.currentText === minMax
                spacing: 8
                label: "min value"
                maxRange: 255
                value: 0
            }

            InputWithLabel {
                id: minMaxMax
                visible: stretchTypeCombo.currentText === minMax
                spacing: 8
                label: "max value"
                maxRange: 255
                value: 255
            }

            InputWithLabel {
                id: percentClipMin
                visible: stretchTypeCombo.currentText === percentClip
                spacing: 8
                label: "min value"
                maxRange: 100
                value: 0
            }

            InputWithLabel {
                id: percentClipMax
                visible: stretchTypeCombo.currentText === percentClip
                spacing: 8
                label: "max value"
                maxRange: 100
                value: 100
            }

            InputWithLabel {
                id: sdFactor
                visible: stretchTypeCombo.currentText === stdDeviation
                spacing: 8
                label: "factor"
                maxRange: 25
                value: 0
            }

            Button {
                text: "Render"
                anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                onClicked: {
                    editingRenderer = false;
                    applyRendererSettings();
                }
            }
        }

        Behavior on width { PropertyAnimation { duration: 500 } }
    }

    //! [RasterStretchRenderer qml set renderers]
    function applyRendererSettings(){
        const rgbRenderer = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("StretchRenderer");

        if (stretchTypeCombo.currentText === minMax){
            minMaxParams.minValues = [minMaxMin.value];
            minMaxParams.maxValues = [minMaxMax.value];
            rgbRenderer.stretchParameters = minMaxParams;
        }
        else if (stretchTypeCombo.currentText === percentClip){
            percentClipParams.min =  percentClipMin.value;
            percentClipParams.max = 100 - percentClipMax.value;
            rgbRenderer.stretchParameters = percentClipParams;
        }
        else if (stretchTypeCombo.currentText === stdDeviation){
            stdDevParams.factor =  sdFactor.value;
            rgbRenderer.stretchParameters = stdDevParams;
        }

        rasterLayer.renderer = rgbRenderer;
    }
    //! [RasterStretchRenderer qml set renderers]
}

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