Create and save a map as an ArcGIS PortalItem
(i.e. web map).
Use case
Maps can be created programmatically in code and then serialized and saved as an ArcGIS web map
. A web map
can be shared with others and opened in various applications and APIs throughout the platform, such as ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Online, the JavaScript API, Collector, and Explorer.
How to use the sample
- Select the basemap and layers you'd like to add to your map.
- Press the Save button.
- Sign into an ArcGIS Online account.
- Provide a title, tags, and description.
- Save the map.
How it works
- A
Map
is created with aBasemap
and a few operational layers. - A
Portal
object is created and loaded. This will issue an authentication challenge, prompting the user to provide credentials. - Once the user is authenticated,
map.SaveAsAsync
is called and a newMap
is saved with the specified title, tags, and folder.
Relevant API
- AuthenticationManager
- ChallengeHandler
- GenerateCredentialAsync
- IOAuthAuthorizeHandler
- Map
- Map.SaveAsAsync
- Portal
Tags
ArcGIS Online, OAuth, portal, publish, share, web map
Sample Code
// Copyright 2021 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Security;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace ArcGISRuntime.Helpers
{
internal static class ArcGISLoginPrompt
{
private const string ArcGISOnlineUrl = "https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest";
// - The Client ID for an app registered with the server (the ID below is for a public app created by the ArcGIS Runtime team).
private const string AppClientId = "lgAdHkYZYlwwfAhC";
// - An optional client secret for the app (only needed for the OAuthClientCredentials authorization type).
private const string ClientSecret = "";
// - A URL for redirecting after a successful authorization (this must be a URL configured with the app).
private const string OAuthRedirectUrl = "my-ags-app://auth";
public static async Task<bool> EnsureAGOLCredentialAsync()
{
bool loggedIn = false;
try
{
// Create a challenge request for portal credentials (OAuth credential request for arcgis.com)
CredentialRequestInfo challengeRequest = new CredentialRequestInfo
{
// Use the OAuth authorization code workflow.
GenerateTokenOptions = new GenerateTokenOptions
{
TokenAuthenticationType = TokenAuthenticationType.OAuthAuthorizationCode
},
// Indicate the url (portal) to authenticate with (ArcGIS Online)
ServiceUri = new Uri(ArcGISOnlineUrl)
};
// Call GetCredentialAsync on the AuthenticationManager to invoke the challenge handler
Credential cred = await AuthenticationManager.Current.GetCredentialAsync(challengeRequest, false);
loggedIn = cred != null;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// OAuth login was canceled, no need to display error to user.
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Login failure
MessageBox.Show("Login failed: " + ex.Message);
}
return loggedIn;
}
// ChallengeHandler function that will be called whenever access to a secured resource is attempted
public static async Task<Credential> PromptCredentialAsync(CredentialRequestInfo info)
{
Credential credential = null;
try
{
// IOAuthAuthorizeHandler will challenge the user for OAuth credentials
credential = await AuthenticationManager.Current.GenerateCredentialAsync(info.ServiceUri);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
// OAuth login was canceled, no need to display error to user.
}
return credential;
}
public static void SetChallengeHandler()
{
// Define the server information for ArcGIS Online
ServerInfo portalServerInfo = new ServerInfo(new Uri(ArcGISOnlineUrl))
{
TokenAuthenticationType = TokenAuthenticationType.OAuthAuthorizationCode,
OAuthClientInfo = new OAuthClientInfo(AppClientId, new Uri(OAuthRedirectUrl))
};
// If a client secret has been configured, set the authentication type to OAuth client credentials.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ClientSecret))
{
// If a client secret is specified then use the TokenAuthenticationType.OAuthClientCredentials type.
portalServerInfo.TokenAuthenticationType = TokenAuthenticationType.OAuthClientCredentials;
portalServerInfo.OAuthClientInfo.ClientSecret = ClientSecret;
}
// Register the ArcGIS Online server information with the AuthenticationManager
AuthenticationManager.Current.RegisterServer(portalServerInfo);
// Use the OAuthAuthorize class in this project to create a new web view to show the login UI
AuthenticationManager.Current.OAuthAuthorizeHandler = new OAuthAuthorize();
// Create a new ChallengeHandler that uses a method in this class to challenge for credentials
AuthenticationManager.Current.ChallengeHandler = new ChallengeHandler(PromptCredentialAsync);
}
#region OAuth handler
// In a desktop (WPF) app, an IOAuthAuthorizeHandler component is used to handle some of the OAuth details. Specifically, it
// implements AuthorizeAsync to show the login UI (generated by the server that hosts secure content) in a web control.
// When the user logs in successfully, cancels the login, or closes the window without continuing, the IOAuthAuthorizeHandler
// is responsible for obtaining the authorization from the server or raising an OperationCanceledException.
public class OAuthAuthorize : IOAuthAuthorizeHandler
{
// Window to contain the OAuth UI.
private Window _authWindow;
// Use a TaskCompletionSource to track the completion of the authorization.
private TaskCompletionSource<IDictionary<string, string>> _tcs;
// URL for the authorization callback result (the redirect URI configured for your application).
private string _callbackUrl;
// URL that handles the OAuth request.
private string _authorizeUrl;
// Function to handle authorization requests, takes the URIs for the secured service, the authorization endpoint, and the redirect URI.
public Task<IDictionary<string, string>> AuthorizeAsync(Uri serviceUri, Uri authorizeUri, Uri callbackUri)
{
if (_tcs != null && !_tcs.Task.IsCompleted)
throw new Exception("Task in progress");
_tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<IDictionary<string, string>>();
// Store the authorization and redirect URLs.
_authorizeUrl = authorizeUri.AbsoluteUri;
_callbackUrl = callbackUri.AbsoluteUri;
// Call a function to show the login controls, make sure it runs on the UI thread for this app.
Dispatcher dispatcher = Application.Current.Dispatcher;
if (dispatcher == null || dispatcher.CheckAccess())
{
AuthorizeOnUIThread(_authorizeUrl);
}
else
{
Action authorizeOnUIAction = () => AuthorizeOnUIThread(_authorizeUrl);
dispatcher.BeginInvoke(authorizeOnUIAction);
}
// Return the task associated with the TaskCompletionSource.
return _tcs.Task;
}
// Challenge for OAuth credentials on the UI thread.
private void AuthorizeOnUIThread(string authorizeUri)
{
// Create a WebBrowser control to display the authorize page.
WebBrowser webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
// Handle the navigation event for the browser to check for a response to the redirect URL.
webBrowser.Navigating += WebBrowserOnNavigating;
// Display the web browser in a new window.
_authWindow = new Window
{
Content = webBrowser,
Width = 450,
Height = 450,
WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner
};
// Set the app's window as the owner of the browser window (if main window closes, so will the browser).
if (Application.Current != null && Application.Current.MainWindow != null)
{
_authWindow.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow;
}
// Handle the window closed event then navigate to the authorize url.
_authWindow.Closed += OnWindowClosed;
webBrowser.Navigate(authorizeUri);
// Display the window.
_authWindow.ShowDialog();
}
// Handle the browser window closing.
private void OnWindowClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// If the browser window closes, return the focus to the main window.
if (_authWindow != null && _authWindow.Owner != null)
{
_authWindow.Owner.Focus();
}
// If the task wasn't completed, the user must have closed the window without logging in.
if (!_tcs.Task.IsCompleted)
{
// Set the task completion source exception to indicate a canceled operation.
_tcs.SetCanceled();
}
_authWindow = null;
}
// Handle browser navigation (content changing).
private void WebBrowserOnNavigating(object sender, NavigatingCancelEventArgs e)
{
// Check for a response to the callback url.
const string portalApprovalMarker = "/oauth2/approval";
WebBrowser webBrowser = sender as WebBrowser;
Uri uri = e.Uri;
// If no browser, uri, or an empty url, return.
if (webBrowser == null || uri == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.AbsoluteUri))
return;
// Check for redirect.
bool isRedirected = uri.AbsoluteUri.StartsWith(_callbackUrl) ||
_callbackUrl.Contains(portalApprovalMarker) && uri.AbsoluteUri.Contains(portalApprovalMarker);
// Check if browser was redirected to the callback URL. (This indicates succesful authentication.)
if (isRedirected)
{
e.Cancel = true;
// Call a helper function to decode the response parameters.
IDictionary<string, string> authResponse = DecodeParameters(uri);
// Set the result for the task completion source.
_tcs.SetResult(authResponse);
// Close the window.
if (_authWindow != null)
{
_authWindow.Close();
}
}
}
private static IDictionary<string, string> DecodeParameters(Uri uri)
{
// Create a dictionary of key value pairs returned in an OAuth authorization response URI query string.
string answer = "";
// Get the values from the URI fragment or query string.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Fragment))
{
answer = uri.Fragment.Substring(1);
}
else
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.Query))
{
answer = uri.Query.Substring(1);
}
}
// Parse parameters into key / value pairs.
Dictionary<string, string> keyValueDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
string[] keysAndValues = answer.Split(new[] { '&' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (string kvString in keysAndValues)
{
string[] pair = kvString.Split('=');
string key = pair[0];
string value = string.Empty;
if (key.Length > 1)
{
value = Uri.UnescapeDataString(pair[1]);
}
keyValueDictionary.Add(key, value);
}
// Return the dictionary of string keys/values.
return keyValueDictionary;
}
}
#endregion OAuth handler
}
}