Display a layer from a WFS service, requesting only features for the current extent.
Use case
WFS is an open standard with functionality similar to ArcGIS feature services. Runtime support for WFS allows you to interoperate with open systems, which are often used in inter-agency efforts, like those for disaster relief.
How to use the sample
Pan and zoom to see features within the current map extent.
How it works
- Create a
WfsFeatureTable
with a URL. - Create a
FeatureLayer
from the feature table and add it to the map. - Listen for the
MapView.NavigationCompleted
event to detect when the user has stopped navigating the map. - When the user is finished navigating, use
PopulateFromServiceAsync
to load the table with data for the current visible extent.
Relevant API
- FeatureLayer
- MapView.NavigationCompleted
- WfsFeatureTable
- WfsFeatureTable.PopulateFromServiceAsync
About the data
This service shows building footprints for downtown Seattle. For additional information, see the underlying service on ArcGIS Online.
Tags
browse, catalog, feature, interaction cache, layers, OGC, service, web, WFS
Sample Code
// Copyright 2019 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Data;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Symbology;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using Debug = System.Diagnostics.Debug;
namespace ArcGISRuntimeXamarin.Samples.DisplayWfs
{
[Activity (ConfigurationChanges=Android.Content.PM.ConfigChanges.Orientation | Android.Content.PM.ConfigChanges.ScreenSize)]
[ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
name: "Display WFS layer",
category: "Layers",
description: "Display a layer from a WFS service, requesting only features for the current extent.",
instructions: "Pan and zoom to see features within the current map extent.",
tags: new[] { "OGC", "WFS", "browse", "catalog", "feature", "interaction cache", "layers", "service", "web" })]
public class DisplayWfs : Activity
{
// Hold references to the UI controls.
private MapView _myMapView;
private ProgressBar _loadingProgressBar;
// Hold a reference to the WFS feature table.
private WfsFeatureTable _featureTable;
// Constants for the service URL and layer name.
private const string ServiceUrl = "https://dservices2.arcgis.com/ZQgQTuoyBrtmoGdP/arcgis/services/Seattle_Downtown_Features/WFSServer?service=wfs&request=getcapabilities";
// Note that the layer name is defined by the service. The layer name can be accessed via WfsLayerInfo.Name.
private const string LayerName = "Seattle_Downtown_Features:Buildings";
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate(bundle);
Title = "Display a WFS layer";
CreateLayout();
Initialize();
}
private async void Initialize()
{
// Create the map with topographic basemap.
_myMapView.Map = new Map(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic);
try
{
// Create the feature table from URI and layer name.
_featureTable = new WfsFeatureTable(new Uri(ServiceUrl), LayerName);
// Set the feature request mode to manual - only manual is supported at v100.5.
// In this mode, you must manually populate the table - panning and zooming won't request features automatically.
_featureTable.FeatureRequestMode = FeatureRequestMode.ManualCache;
// Load the table.
await _featureTable.LoadAsync();
// Create a feature layer to visualize the WFS features.
FeatureLayer wfsFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayer(_featureTable);
// Apply a renderer.
wfsFeatureLayer.Renderer = new SimpleRenderer(new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbolStyle.Solid, Color.Red, 3));
// Add the layer to the map.
_myMapView.Map.OperationalLayers.Add(wfsFeatureLayer);
// Use the navigation completed event to populate the table with the features needed for the current extent.
_myMapView.NavigationCompleted += MapView_NavigationCompleted;
// Zoom to a small area within the dataset by default.
MapPoint topLeft = new MapPoint(-122.341581, 47.617207, SpatialReferences.Wgs84);
MapPoint bottomRight = new MapPoint(-122.332662, 47.613758, SpatialReferences.Wgs84);
await _myMapView.SetViewpointGeometryAsync(new Envelope(topLeft, bottomRight));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).SetMessage(e.ToString()).SetTitle("Couldn't load sample.").Show();
Debug.WriteLine(e);
}
}
private async void MapView_NavigationCompleted(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Show the loading bar.
_loadingProgressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
// Get the current extent.
Envelope currentExtent = _myMapView.VisibleArea.Extent;
// Create a query based on the current visible extent.
QueryParameters visibleExtentQuery = new QueryParameters();
visibleExtentQuery.Geometry = currentExtent;
visibleExtentQuery.SpatialRelationship = SpatialRelationship.Intersects;
try
{
// Populate the table with the query, leaving existing table entries intact.
// Setting outFields to null requests all features.
await _featureTable.PopulateFromServiceAsync(visibleExtentQuery, false, null);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).SetMessage(exception.ToString()).SetTitle("Couldn't populate table.").Show();
Debug.WriteLine(exception);
}
finally
{
// Hide the loading bar.
_loadingProgressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
}
}
private void CreateLayout()
{
// Create a new vertical layout for the app.
var layout = new LinearLayout(this) { Orientation = Orientation.Vertical };
// Add a help label.
TextView helpLabel = new TextView(this);
helpLabel.Gravity = GravityFlags.Center;
helpLabel.Text = "Pan and zoom to see features.";
layout.AddView(helpLabel);
// Add a progress bar.
_loadingProgressBar = new ProgressBar(this);
_loadingProgressBar.Indeterminate = true;
_loadingProgressBar.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
layout.AddView(_loadingProgressBar);
// Add the map view to the layout.
_myMapView = new MapView(this);
layout.AddView(_myMapView);
// Show the layout in the app.
SetContentView(layout);
}
}
}