Find features in a feature table which match an SQL query.
Use case
Query expressions can be used in ArcGIS to select a subset of features from a feature table. This is most useful in large or complicated data sets. A possible use case might be on a feature table marking the location of street furniture through a city. A user may wish to query by a TYPE column to return "benches". In this sample, we query a U.S. state by STATE_NAME from a feature table containing all U.S. states.
How to use the sample
Input the name of a U.S. state into the text field. When you tap the button, a query is performed and the matching features are highlighted or an error is returned.
How it works
- Create a
ServiceFeatureTable
using the URL of a feature service. - Create a
QueryParameters
with a where clause specified using theWhereClause
property. - Perform the query using
QueryFeaturesAsync(query)
on the service feature table. - When complete, the query will return a
FeatureQueryResult
which can be iterated over to get the matching features.
Relevant API
- FeatureLayer
- FeatureQueryResult
- QueryParameters
- ServiceFeatureTable
About the data
This sample uses U.S. State polygon features from the USA 2016 Daytime Population feature service.
Tags
search, query
Sample Code
// Copyright 2016 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Widget;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Data;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Symbology;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Android.Text;
namespace ArcGISRuntime.Samples.FeatureLayerQuery
{
[Activity (ConfigurationChanges=Android.Content.PM.ConfigChanges.Orientation | Android.Content.PM.ConfigChanges.ScreenSize)]
[ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
name: "Feature layer query",
category: "Data",
description: "Find features in a feature table which match an SQL query.",
instructions: "Input the name of a U.S. state into the text field. When you tap the button, a query is performed and the matching features are highlighted or an error is returned.",
tags: new[] { "query", "search" })]
public class FeatureLayerQuery : Activity
{
// Create reference to service of US States
private string _statesUrl = "https://services.arcgis.com/jIL9msH9OI208GCb/arcgis/rest/services/USA_Daytime_Population_2016/FeatureServer/0";
// Hold a reference to the map view
private MapView _myMapView;
// Create globally available text box for easy referencing
private EditText _queryTextBox;
// Create globally available feature table for easy referencing
private ServiceFeatureTable _featureTable;
// Create globally available feature layer for easy referencing
private FeatureLayer _featureLayer;
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate(bundle);
Title = "Feature layer query";
// Create the UI, setup the control references and execute initialization
CreateLayout();
Initialize();
}
private void Initialize()
{
// Create new Map with basemap
Map myMap = new Map(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic);
// Create and set initial map location
MapPoint initialLocation = new MapPoint(
-11000000, 5000000, SpatialReferences.WebMercator);
myMap.InitialViewpoint = new Viewpoint(initialLocation, 100000000);
// Create feature table using a url
_featureTable = new ServiceFeatureTable(new Uri(_statesUrl));
// Create feature layer using this feature table
_featureLayer = new FeatureLayer(_featureTable)
{
// Set the Opacity of the Feature Layer
Opacity = 0.6,
// Work around service setting
MaxScale = 10
};
// Create a new renderer for the States Feature Layer.
SimpleLineSymbol lineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbolStyle.Solid, Color.Black, 1);
SimpleFillSymbol fillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbolStyle.Solid, Color.Transparent, lineSymbol);
// Set States feature layer renderer
_featureLayer.Renderer = new SimpleRenderer(fillSymbol);
// Add feature layer to the map
myMap.OperationalLayers.Add(_featureLayer);
// Update the selection color
_myMapView.SelectionProperties.Color = Color.Cyan;
// Assign the map to the MapView
_myMapView.Map = myMap;
}
private async void OnQueryClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Remove any previous feature selections that may have been made
_featureLayer.ClearSelection();
// Begin query process
await QueryStateFeature(_queryTextBox.Text);
}
private async Task QueryStateFeature(string stateName)
{
// Create dialog to display alert information
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
try
{
// Create a query parameters that will be used to Query the feature table
QueryParameters queryParams = new QueryParameters
{
// Construct and assign the where clause that will be used to query the feature table
WhereClause = "upper(STATE_NAME) LIKE '%" + stateName.Trim().ToUpper() + "%'"
};
// Query the feature table
FeatureQueryResult queryResult = await _featureTable.QueryFeaturesAsync(queryParams);
// Cast the QueryResult to a List so the results can be interrogated.
List<Feature> features = queryResult.ToList();
if (features.Any())
{
// Create an envelope.
EnvelopeBuilder envBuilder = new EnvelopeBuilder(SpatialReferences.WebMercator);
// Loop over each feature from the query result.
foreach (Feature feature in features)
{
// Add the extent of each matching feature to the envelope.
envBuilder.UnionOf(feature.Geometry.Extent);
// Select each feature.
_featureLayer.SelectFeature(feature);
}
// Zoom to the extent of the selected feature(s).
await _myMapView.SetViewpointGeometryAsync(envBuilder.ToGeometry(), 50);
}
else
{
alert.SetTitle("State Not Found!");
alert.SetMessage("Add a valid state name.");
alert.Show();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
alert.SetTitle("Sample Error");
alert.SetMessage(ex.Message);
alert.Show();
}
}
private void CreateLayout()
{
// Create a new vertical layout for the app
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this) { Orientation = Orientation.Vertical };
// Create new Text box that will take the query parameter
_queryTextBox = new EditText(this)
{
InputType = InputTypes.ClassText | InputTypes.TextVariationNormal
};
_queryTextBox.SetMaxLines(1);
// Create Button that will start the Feature Query
Button queryButton = new Button(this)
{
Text = "Query"
};
queryButton.Click += OnQueryClicked;
// Create and add a help label
TextView helpLabel = new TextView(this)
{
Text = "Enter the name of a state, then press 'Query' to search."
};
layout.AddView(helpLabel);
// Add TextBox to the layout
layout.AddView(_queryTextBox);
// Add Button to the layout
layout.AddView(queryButton);
// Add the map view to the layout
_myMapView = new MapView(this);
layout.AddView(_myMapView);
// Show the layout in the app
SetContentView(layout);
}
}
}