/FindClosestFacilities

GETGETPOST
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GET  https://logistics.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/ClosestFacility/GPServer/FindClosestFacilities/submitJob

The /FindClosestFacilities job request finds one or more nearby facilities from incidents based on travel time or travel distance.

Parameters

NameRequiredTypeDefaultDescription
string

The request response format, either json or pjson

string

An access token with the required privileges.

feature

One or more locations from which the nearby locations are searched.

feature

One or more locations that are searched for when finding the closest location.

object

The mode of transportation for the analysis provided as a JSON object.

object

Determines how input data are located.

integer

The number of closest facilities to find per incident.

number

null

The travel time or travel distance value at which to stop searching for facilities for a given incident.

string

Incident To Facility

Search for the closest facility as measured from the incident to the facility or from the facility to the incident.

string

Minutes

Units that should be used to report the total travel time or travel distance for the output routes.

string

Region in which to perform the analysis.

datetime

The time and date to depart from or arrive at incidents or facilities.

string

Geographically Local

The time zone or zones of the time_of_day parameter.

string

Start Time

Specifies whether the time_of_day parameter value represents the arrival or departure time for the routes.

string

Allowed only at Intersections and Dead Ends

Restricts or allows a route to make U-turns at junctions.

feature

One or more points that act as temporary restrictions, additional time, or distance.

feature

One ore more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets.

feature

Polygons that either prohibit travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets.

boolean

true

Hierarchy used when finding the shortest paths.

[string]

The restrictions that should be honored by the service.

table

Additional values required by an attribute or restriction.

string

Time-based impedance.

string

Miles

Distance-based impedance.

string

Type of impedance.

string

True Shape

The type of route features that are output by the service.

number

10

Simplification level for the route geometry returned by the service.

boolean

false

Generates the driving directions for each route.

string

en

The language used when generating driving directions.

string

Miles

Units for displaying travel distance in the driving directions.

string

NA Desktop

The formatting style for the directions. Used ifpopulate_directions=true.

boolean

false

Route data will be saved as a .zip file.

boolean

false

Save the analysis settings as a network analysis layer file.

string

Feature Set

Format in which the output features will be returned.

object

Additional settings that affect task operation

string

For internal use only.

boolean

true

Ignores invalid input locations.

Required parameters

f

The response format.

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f=json

token

An access token with the required privileges.

  • ArcGIS Location Platform: premium:user:networkanalysis:routing or premium:user:networkanalysis:optimizedrouting
  • ArcGIS Online: premium:user:networkanalysis
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token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>

Learn more about access tokens and privileges in the Security and authentication developer guide.

incidents

Specify one or more locations from which the service searches for the nearby locations. These locations are referred to as incidents.

When specifying the stops, you can set attributes for each as follows:

Show attributes for incidents

Attributes for incidents

  • Namestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the incident. The name is used in the driving directions. If the name is not specified, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated in the output routes and directions.

  • IDnumber (non-negative)

    A unique identifier for the incident. The identifier is included in the output routes (as the IncidentID field) and can help join additional information from the output routes, such as the total travel time or total distance, to attributes from your incidents or vice versa. If the ID isn't specified, the service automatically generates a unique identifier for each incident.

  • AdditionalTimenumber (non-negative)default:0

    The amount of time spent at the incident, which is added to the total time of the route.

    The units for this attribute value are specified by the measurement_units parameter. The attribute value is included in the analysis only when the measurement units are time-based.

    If you are finding the closest fire stations to fire incidents to estimate response times, for example, the AdditionalTime attribute can store the amount of time it takes firefighters to hook up their equipment at the location of the incident before they can begin fighting the fire.

  • AdditionalDistancenumber (non-negative)default:0

    The extra distance traveled at the incident, which is added to the total distance of the route.

    The units for this attribute value are specified by the measurement_units parameter. The attribute value is included in the analysis only when the measurement units are distance-based.

    Generally, the location of an incident, such as a home, isn't exactly on the street; it is set back somewhat from the road. This attribute value can be used to model the distance between the incident location and its location on the street if it is important to include that distance in the total travel distance.

  • AdditionalCostnumber (non-negative)default:0

    The extra cost spent at the incident, which is added to the total cost of the route.

    This attribute value should be used when the travel mode for the analysis uses an impedance attribute that is neither time-based nor distance-based The units for the attribute values are interpreted to be in unknown units.

  • Cutoffnumber (non-negative)default:0

    The impedance value at which to stop searching for facilities from a given incident. This attribute allows you to specify a different cutoff value for each incident. For example, using this attribute you can search for facilities within five minutes travel time from one incident and search for facilities within eight minutes travel time from another incident.

  • TargetFacilityCountintegerdefault:null

    Specify the number of facilities that need to be found for the given incident.

    This field allows you to specify a different number of facilities to find for each incident. For example, using this field you can find the three closest facilities from one incident and the two closest facilities from another incident.

  • CurbApproachint enumdefault:0

    Allowed values: 0, 1, 2, 3

    Specifies the direction a vehicle may arrive at and depart from the incident. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:

    • 0: Either side of vehicle. The vehicle can approach and depart the incident in either direction. U-turns are allowed. You should choose this setting if your vehicle can make a U-turn at the order or if it can pull into a driveway or parking lot and turn around.
    • 1: Right side of vehicle. When the vehicle approaches and departs the incident, the curb must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.
    • 2: Left side of vehicle. When the vehicle approaches and departs the incident, the curb must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.
    • 3: No U-turn. When the vehicle approaches the incident, the curb can be on either side of the vehicle; however, the vehicle must depart without turning around. Learn more about U-turn policies
    Show illustration
    SettingCoded valueDescription

    Either side of vehicle

    0

    The vehicle can approach and depart the incident in either direction, so a U-turn is allowed at the incident. This setting can be chosen if it is possible and desirable for a vehicle to turn around at the incident. This decision may depend on the width of the road and the amount of traffic or whether the location has a parking lot where vehicles can pull in and turn around.

    Either side of vehicle

    All arrival and departure combinations are allowed with the Either side of vehicle curb approach.

    Right side of vehicle

    1

    When the vehicle approaches and departs the incident, the incident must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the right side.

    Right side of vehicle

    The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Right side of vehicle curb approach is shown.

    Left side of vehicle

    2

    When the vehicle approaches and departs the incident, the incident must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the left side.

    Left side of vehicle

    The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Left side of vehicle curb approach is shown.

    No U-Turn

    3

    When the vehicle approaches the incident, the incident can be on either side of the vehicle; however, when it departs, the vehicle must continue in the same direction it arrived. A U-turn is prohibited.

    No U-turns

    The allowed arrival and departure combinations for the No U-Turn curb approach are shown.

    The CurbApproach attribute is designed to work with both types of national driving standards: right-hand traffic (United States) and left-hand traffic (United Kingdom). First, consider an incident on the left side of a vehicle. It is always on the left side regardless of whether the vehicle travels on the left or right half of the road. What may change with national driving standards is your decision to approach an incident from one of two directions, that is, so it ends up on the right or left side of the vehicle. For example, if you want to arrive at an incident and not have a lane of traffic between the vehicle and the incident, choose 1 (Right side of vehicle) in the United States and 2 (Left side of vehicle) in the United Kingdom.

     Right side of vehicle with right-hand traffic

    With right-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the incident is Right side of vehicle.

     Left side of vehicle with left-hand traffic

    With left-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the incident is Left side of vehicle.

  • Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.

    This attribute is used in conjunction with the BearingTol attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.

    Learn more about bearing and bearing tolerance

  • BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable

    The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the Bearing attribute.

    If the Bearing attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge.

    Learn more about bearing and bearing tolerance

  • NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable

    Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.

    This attribute is only used in the solve process if the Bearing and BearingTol fields also have values; however, providing a NavLatency attribute value is optional, even when values are present in the Bearing and BearingTol.

Example

The example shows how to specify some attributes for the incidents.

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{
  "spatialReference": {
    "wkid": 4326
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "geometry": {
        "y": 51.5254,
        "x": -0.1891
      },
      "attributes": {
        "Name": "Incident 1",
        "ID": "C100045",
        "AdditionalTime": 5,
        "CurbApproach": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "geometry": {
        "y": 51.5353,
Expand

facilities

Specify one or more locations that are searched for when finding the closest location. These locations are referred to as facilities.

When specifying the facilities, you can set attributes for each as follows:

Show attributes for facilities

Attributes for facilities

  • Namestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the facility. The name is used in the driving directions. If the name is not specified, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated in the output routes and directions.

  • IDnumber (non-negative)

    A unique identifier for the facility. The identifier is included in the output routes and the output closest facilities as FacilityID fields. The FacilityID field can be used to join additional information from the output routes, such as the total travel time or total distance, to attributes from your facilities. If the ID isn't specified, the service automatically generates a unique identifier for each facility.

  • AdditionalTimenumber (non-negative)default:0

    The amount of time spent at the facility, which is added to the total time of the route.

    The units for this attribute value are specified by the measurement_units parameter. The attribute value is included in the analysis only when the measurement units are time-based.

    If you are finding the closest fire stations to fire incidents, for example, AdditionalTime can store the time it takes a crew to don the appropriate protective equipment and exit the fire station.

  • AdditionalDistancenumber (non-negative)default:0

    The extra distance traveled at the facility, which is added to the total distance of the route.

    The units for this attribute value are specified by the measurement_units parameter. The attribute value is included in the analysis only when the measurement units are distance-based.

    Generally, the location of a facility, such as a fire station, isn't exactly on the street; it is set back somewhat from the road. AdditionalDistance can model the distance between the facility location and its location on the street if it is important to include that distance in the total travel distance.

  • AdditionalCostnumber (non-negative)default:0

    The extra cost spent at the facility, which is added to the total cost of the route.

    This attribute value should be used when the travel mode for the analysis uses an impedance attribute that is neither time-based nor distance-based The units for the attribute values are interpreted to be in unknown units.

  • Cutoffnumber (non-negative)default:0

    The impedance value at which to stop searching for incidents from a given facility. This attribute allows you to specify a different cutoff value for each facility. For example, using this attribute you can search for incidents within five minutes of travel time from one facility and search for incidents within eight minutes of travel time from another facility.

  • CurbApproachint enumdefault:0

    Allowed values: 0, 1, 2, 3

    Specifies the direction a vehicle may arrive at and depart from the facility. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:

    • 0: Either side of vehicle. The vehicle can approach and depart the facility in either direction. U-turns are allowed. You should choose this setting if your vehicle can make a U-turn at the order or if it can pull into a driveway or parking lot and turn around.
    • 1: Right side of vehicle. When the vehicle approaches and departs the facility, the curb must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.
    • 2: Left side of vehicle. When the vehicle approaches and departs the facility, the curb must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.
    • 3: No U-turn. When the vehicle approaches the facility, the curb can be on either side of the vehicle; however, the vehicle must depart without turning around. Learn more about U-turn policies
    Show illustration
    SettingCoded valueDescription

    Either side of vehicle

    0

    The vehicle can approach and depart the facility in either direction, so a U-turn is allowed at the facility. This setting can be chosen if it is possible and desirable for a vehicle to turn around at the facility. This decision may depend on the width of the road and the amount of traffic or whether the location has a parking lot where vehicles can pull in and turn around.

    Either side of vehicle

    All arrival and departure combinations are allowed with the Either side of vehicle curb approach.

    Right side of vehicle

    1

    When the vehicle approaches and departs the facility, the facility must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the right side.

    Right side of vehicle

    The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Right side of vehicle curb approach is shown.

    Left side of vehicle

    2

    When the vehicle approaches and departs the facility, the facility must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the left side.

    Left side of vehicle

    The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Left side of vehicle curb approach is shown.

    No U-Turn

    3

    When the vehicle approaches the facility, the facility can be on either side of the vehicle; however, when it departs, the vehicle must continue in the same direction it arrived. A U-turn is prohibited.

    No U-turns

    The allowed arrival and departure combinations for the No U-Turn curb approach are shown.

    The CurbApproach attribute is designed to work with both types of national driving standards: right-hand traffic (United States) and left-hand traffic (United Kingdom). First, consider an incident on the left side of a vehicle. It is always on the left side regardless of whether the vehicle travels on the left or right half of the road. What may change with national driving standards is your decision to approach an incident from one of two directions, that is, so it ends up on the right or left side of the vehicle. For example, if you want to arrive at an incident and not have a lane of traffic between the vehicle and the incident, choose 1 (Right side of vehicle) in the United States and 2 (Left side of vehicle) in the United Kingdom.

     Right side of vehicle with right-hand traffic

    With right-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the incident is Right side of vehicle.

     Left side of vehicle with left-hand traffic

    With left-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the incident is Left side of vehicle.

  • Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.

    This attribute is used in conjunction with the BearingTol attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.

    Learn more about bearing and bearing tolerance

  • BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable

    The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the Bearing attribute.

    If the Bearing attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge.

    Learn more about bearing and bearing tolerance

  • NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable

    Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.

    This attribute is only used in the solve process if the Bearing and BearingTol fields also have values; however, providing a NavLatency attribute value is optional, even when values are present in the Bearing and BearingTol.

Example

The example shows how to specify some attributes for the facilities.

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{
  "spatialReference": {
    "wkid": 4326
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "geometry": {
        "y": 51.5254,
        "x": -0.1891
      },
      "attributes": {
        "Name": "Facility 1",
        "ID": "F100045",
        "AdditionalTime": 5,
        "CurbApproach": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "geometry": {
        "y": 51.5353,
Expand

Optional parameters

travel_modes

Choose the mode of transportation for the analysis.

Travel modes are managed and configured in ArcGIS Online by the administrator of your organization to better reflect the organization's workflows.

In the example below, the following is a string representing the Walking Time travel mode as returned by the GetTravelModes tool:

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"{\"attributeParameterValues\": [{\"attributeName\": \"Avoid Private Roads\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"AVOID_MEDIUM\"}, {\"attributeName\": \"Walking\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"PROHIBITED\"}, {\"attributeName\": \"Preferred for Pedestrians\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"PREFER_LOW\"}, {\"attributeName\": \"WalkTime\", \"parameterName\": \"Walking Speed (km/h)\", \"value\": 5}, {\"attributeName\": \"Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"AVOID_HIGH\"}], \"description\": \"Follows paths and roads that allow pedestrian traffic and finds solutions that optimize travel time. The walking speed is set to 5 kilometers per hour.\", \"distanceAttributeName\": \"Kilometers\", \"id\": \"caFAgoThrvUpkFBW\", \"impedanceAttributeName\": \"WalkTime\", \"name\": \"Walking Time\", \"restrictionAttributeNames\": [\"Avoid Private Roads\", \"Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians\", \"Preferred for Pedestrians\", \"Walking\"], \"simplificationTolerance\": 2, \"simplificationToleranceUnits\": \"esriMeters\", \"timeAttributeName\": \"WalkTime\", \"type\": \"WALK\", \"useHierarchy\": false, \"uturnAtJunctions\": \"esriNFSBAllowBacktrack\"}"

The value above should be converted to a valid JSON object and passed as the value for the travel_mode parameter as shown below.

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{
  "attributeParameterValues": [
    {
      "attributeName": "Avoid Private Roads",
      "parameterName": "Restriction Usage",
      "value": "AVOID_MEDIUM"
    },
    {
      "attributeName": "Walking",
      "parameterName": "Restriction Usage",
      "value": "PROHIBITED"
    },
    {
      "attributeName": "Preferred for Pedestrians",
      "parameterName": "Restriction Usage",
      "value": "PREFER_LOW"
    },
    {
      "attributeName": "WalkTime",
      "parameterName": "Walking Speed (km/h)",
Expand

locate_Settings

Specify settings that affect how inputs are located, such as the maximum search distance to use when locating the inputs on the network or the network sources being used for locating.

The default value is as follows:

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{
  "default": {
    "tolerance": 20000,
    "toleranceUnits": "esriMeters",
    "allowAutoRelocate": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "main.Routing_Streets"
      }
    ]
  }
}

You can specify locate settings and can override locate settings for individual features such as, incidents, facilities, point_barriers, line_barriers, and polygon_barriers through locator JSON object.

Show examples

Example for locate_settings

Example 1: Specify locate settings using a JSON structure

This example shows how to specify locate settings so inputs are only located within 500 meters of the specified location. A small search tolerance like this can be helpful if you are solving using a walking travel mode and don't want inputs to be located farther than 500 meters from the original point location.

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{
  "default": {
    "tolerance": 500,
    "toleranceUnits": "esriMeters",
    "allowAutoRelocate": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "name": "Routing_Streets"
      }
    ]
  }
}

number_of_facilities_to_find

Specify the number of closest facilities to find per incident.

This is useful in situations in which multiple fire engines may be required from different fire stations, such as a fire. You can specify, for example, to find the three nearest fire stations to a fire. The value for this parameter can be overridden on a per-incident basis by specifying a value for the TargetFacilityCount attribute when specifying the incidents parameter.

cutoff

Specify the travel time or travel distance value at which to stop searching for facilities for a given incident.

For example, while finding the closest hospitals from the site of an accident, a cutoff value of 15 minutes means that the tool will search for the closest hospital within 15 minutes from the incident. If the closest hospital is 17 minutes away, no routes will be returned in the output routes. A cutoff value is especially useful when searching for multiple facilities.

When the travel_direction parameter is set to Facility to Incident, the cutoff can be overridden on a per-facility basis using the Cutoff field in the input facilities. When the travel_direction parameter is set to Incident to Facility, the cutoff can be overridden on a per-incident basis using the Cutoff field in the input incidents.

The units for this parameter are specified by the measurement_units parameter. The default value for this parameter is null , which indicates not to use any cutoff.

travel_direction

Allowed values: Facility to Incident, Incident to Facility

Specify how the travel direction for the closest facility search will be measured.

This parameter can be specified using the following values:

  • Facility to Incident —Direction of travel is from facilities to incidents.
  • Incident to Facility —Direction of travel is from incidents to facilities.

Using one of the parameter values can find different facilities because the travel time along some streets may vary based on traffic and one-way restrictions. For instance, a facility may be a 10-minute drive from the incident while traveling from the incident to the facility, but while traveling from the facility to the incident, it may be a 15-minute journey because traffic is slower in that direction. If you're setting a value for time_of_day, traffic may also cause the Facility to Incident and Incident to Facility options to return different results.

Fire departments commonly use the Facility to Incident value for the parameter since they're concerned with the time it takes to travel from the fire station (facility) to the location of the emergency (incident). A retail store (facility) is more concerned with the time it takes the shoppers (incidents) to reach the store; therefore, stores commonly use the Incident to Facility parameter value.

measurement_units

Allowed values: Meters, Kilometers, Feet, Yards, NauticalMiles, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days

Specify the units that should be used to report the total travel time or travel distance for the output routes.

The service finds the closest facility based on the travel time or the travel distance along the streets, depending on whether the units you specify as the value for this parameter are time- or distance-based.

analysis_region

Allowed values: Europe, Japan, Korea, MiddleEast MiddleEastAndAfrica, NorthAmerica, SouthAmerica, SouthAsia, Thailand

Specify the region in which to perform the analysis. If a value is not specified for this parameter, the service will automatically calculate the region name based on the location of the input points. Setting the name of the region is recommended to speed up the analysis.

The data coverage page lists the countries that are grouped into each of these regions.

time_of_day

Specify the time and date to depart from or arrive at incidents or facilities.

Specifying a time of day results in more accurate estimations of travel times because the travel times account for the traffic conditions that are applicable for that date and time.

To use traffic in the analysis, choose a time-based unit for impedance and assign a value to time_Of_day.

The time_Of_day value represents the target start time or arrive time of the routes in the analysis. If time_of_day_usage is set to End Time, the value represents when the routes should arrive at their nearby locations. The time is specified as Unix time (milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970).

If a time of day is not passed in, the service uses static road speeds based on average historical speeds or posted speed limits. It uses posted speeds in areas where historical traffic information isn't available.

If the time_Of_day specified is within 4 hours of the current time, live traffic will be used where available. Live traffic retrieves speeds based on phone probe records, sensors, and other data sources and reflects the current travel speeds and predicts speeds for the near future. If the time_Of_day specified is earlier than 4 hours or later than 4 hours from the current time, or the road does not have live traffic, typical traffic speeds will be used. Typical speeds are based on historical traffic patterns. The travel time data is aggregated in 15 minute intervals per day of week based on multiple years worth of data. So a road may have a different travel time at Monday at 8 am, Monday at 8:15 am, or Tuesday at 8 am. Since the variance is just at the day of week and time of day, the travel time is the same on a road for any Monday at 8 am, regardless of the month or year.

If your goal is to model typical travel conditions and avoid large variances from the average due to live traffic, it is recommended to use a date from the past to ensure it doesn't coincide with the 4 hour window from the current time. As an extreme example, you can even use dates from 1990.

The Data Coverage page shows the countries Esri currently provides traffic data for.

The service support two kinds of traffic: live and typical.

Typical traffic

To ensure the task uses typical traffic in locations where it is available, choose a time and day of the week, and then convert the day of the week to one of the following dates from 1990:

  • Monday—1/1/1990
  • Tuesday—1/2/1990
  • Wednesday—1/3/1990
  • Thursday—1/4/1990
  • Friday—1/5/1990
  • Saturday—1/6/1990
  • Sunday—1/7/1990

Set the time and date as Unix time in milliseconds. For example, to solve for 1:03 p.m. on Thursdays, set the time and date to 1:03 p.m., January 4, 1990; and convert to milliseconds (631458180000). Although the dates representing days of the week are from 1990, typical traffic is calculated from recent traffic trends—usually over the last two years worth of data.

All facilities and incidents must be in the same time zone when you are doing any of the following:

  • Specifying a start time and traveling from incident to facility
  • Specifying an end time and traveling from facility to incident
  • Specifying a start time and traveling from facility to incident
  • Specifying an end time and traveling from incident to facility

Live traffic

To use live traffic when and where it is available, choose a time and date and convert to Unix time.

Esri saves live traffic data for 4 hours and references predictive data extending 4 hours into the future. If the time and date you specify for this parameter is outside the 8-hour time window, or the travel time in the analysis continues past the predictive data window, the task falls back to typical traffic speeds.

Show examples

Typical traffic on Thursdays

13:03, January 4, 1990. Typical traffic on Thursdays at 1:03 p.m.

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{
  "time_Of_day": 631458180000
}

time_zone_for_time_of_day

Allowed values: Geographically Local, UTC

Specify the time zone or zones of the time_Of_day parameter.

  • Geographically Local—The time_Of_day value refers to the time zone or zones in which the input points are located. This option causes the analysis to have rolling start times across time zones.

    Illustration of setting the value to Geographically Local

    Setting time_of_day to 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds); time_zone_for_time_Of_Day to Geographically Local; and submitting a valid request causes the drive times for points in the eastern time zone to start at 9:00 a.m. eastern Time and 9:00 a.m. central time for points in the central time zone. (The start times are offset by an hour in real or UTC time.)

    Time zone for time of day parameter is set to geographically local
    Input: time_Of_day is 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds), and time_zone_for_time_Of_day is set to Geographically Local
  • UTC—The time_Of_day value refers to coordinated universal time (UTC). The start times for all points are simultaneous, regardless of time zones.

    Illustration of setting the value to UTC

    Setting time_Of_day to 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds); time_zone_for_time_Of_Day to UTC, the start times for points in the eastern time zone is 4:00 a.m. Eastern Time and 3:00 a.m. central time for those in the central time zone.

    Time zone for time of day parameter is set to UTC
    Input: time_Of_day is 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds), and time_zone_for_time_Of_day is set to UTC

time_of_day_usage

Allowed values: Start Time, End Time

Specify whether the time_of_day parameter value represents the arrival or departure time for the routes. The parameter can be specified using the following values:

  • Start Time—When this value is specified, the service finds the best route considering the time_of_day parameter value as the departure time from the facility or incident.
  • End Time—When this value is specified, the service considers the time_of_day parameter value as the arrival time at the facility or incident. This value is useful if you want to know what time to depart from a location so you arrive at the destination at the time specified in time_of_day .

The parameter value is ignored if the time_of_day parameter has a null value.

uturn_at_junctions

Allowed values: Allowed, Allowed only at Intersections and Dead Ends, Allowed only at Dead Ends, Not Allowed

Specify whether to restrict or permit the route from making U-turns at junctions.

To understand the available parameter values, a junction is a point where only two streets intersect each other. If three or more streets intersect at a point, it is called as an intersection. A cul-de-sac is a dead-end.

Expand to learn more about the available parameter values

This parameter can have the following values:

Parameter ValueDescription

Allowed

U-turns are permitted everywhere. Permitting U-turns implies that the vehicle can turn around at a junction and double back on the same street.

U-turns permitted

U-turns are permitted at junctions with any number of adjacent streets.

Allowed only at Intersections and Dead Ends

U-turns are prohibited at junctions where exactly two adjacent streets meet.

U-turns permitted only at intersections and dead-ends

U-turns are permitted only at intersections or dead ends.

Allowed only at Dead Ends

U-turns are prohibited at all junctions and intersections and are permitted only at dead ends.

U-turns permitted only at dead-ends

U-turns are permitted only at dead ends.

Not Allowed

U-turns are prohibited at all junctions, intersections, and dead-ends. Even when this parameter value is chosen, a route can still make U-turns at stops. To prohibit U-turns at a stop, you can set its CurbApproach property to the appropriate value (3).

point_barriers

Specify one or more points that will act as temporary restrictions or represent additional time or distance that may be required to travel on the underlying streets. For example, a point barrier can be used to represent a fallen tree along a street or a time delay spent at a railroad crossing.

When specifying point barriers, you can set properties for each, such as its name or barrier type.

Show attributes for point_barriers

Attributes for point_barriers

  • Namestringnullable

    The name of the barrier.

  • CurbApproachint enumdefault:0

    Allowed values: 0, 1, 2

    Specify the direction of traffic that is affected by the barrier. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:

    • 0: Either side of vehicle. The barrier affects travel over the edge in both directions.
    • 1: Right side of vehicle. Vehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their right side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their left side are not affected by the barrier.
    • 2: Vehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their left side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their right side are not affected by the barrier.

    Because junctions are points and don't have a side, barriers on junctions affect all vehicles regardless of the curb approach.

  • BarrierTypeint enumdefault:0

    Allowed values: 0, 2

    Specify whether the point barrier restricts travel completely or adds time or distance when it is crossed.

    The value for this attribute is specified as one of the following integers:

    • 0: Restriction. Prohibits travel through the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction point barrier since it acts as a restriction.

      Two maps demonstrate how a restriction point barrier affects a route analysis.

      The first map shows the shortest path between two stops without any restriction point barriers. The second map has a road that is blocked by a fallen tree, so the shortest path between the same points is longer.

    • 2: Added Cost. Traveling through the barrier increases the travel time or distance by the amount specified in the Additional_Time, Additional_Distance, or AdditionalCost attribute. This barrier type is referred to as an added cost point barrier.
    Two maps demonstrate how added cost point barriers affect a route analysis.

    The map on the left shows the shortest path between two stops without any added cost point barrier. For the map on the right, the travel time from stop one to stop two would be the same whether going around the north end of the block or the south end; however, since crossing railroad tracks incurs a time penalty (modeled with added cost point barriers), the route with only one railroad crossing is chosen. The cost of crossing the barrier is added to the accumulated travel time of the resulting route.

  • FullEdgeint enumdefault:0

    Allowed values: 0, 1

    Specify how the restriction point barriers are applied to the edge elements during the analysis

    • 0:False—Permits travel on the edge up to the barrier but not through it.
    • 1:True—Restricts travel anywhere on the associated edge.
  • Additional_Timenumber (non-negative)default:0

    The added travel time when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero, and its units are the same as those specified in the measurement_units parameter.

  • Additional_Distancenumber (non-negative)default:0

    The added distance when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero, and its units are the same as those specified in the measurement_units parameter.

  • AdditionalCostnumber (non-negative)default:0

    The added cost when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero.

  • Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.

    This attribute is used in conjunction with the BearingTol attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.

    Learn more about bearing and bearing tolerance

  • BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable

    The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the Bearing attribute.

    If the Bearing attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge.

    Learn more about bearing and bearing tolerance

  • NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable

    Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.

    This attribute is only used in the solve process if the Bearing and BearingTol fields also have values; however, providing a NavLatency attribute value is optional, even when values are present in the Bearing and BearingTol.

Show example

This example shows how to use an added cost point barrier to model a five-minute delay at a railroad crossing. The BarrierType attribute is used to specify that the point barrier is of type added cost and the Attr_TravelTime attribute is used to specify the delay in minutes.

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{
  "spatialReference": {
    "wkid": 4326
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "geometry": {
        "x": 37.541479,
        "y": -122.053461
      },
      "attributes": {
        "Name": "Haley St railroad crossing",
        "BarrierType": 2,
        "Additional_Time": 5
      }
    }
  ]
}

line_barriers

Specify one or more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets. For example, a parade or protest that blocks traffic across several street segments can be modeled with a line barrier. A line barrier can also quickly fence off several roads from being traversed, thereby channeling possible routes away from undesirable parts of the street network.

Two maps demonstrate how a line barrier affects finding a route between two stops.

The first map displays the shortest path between two stops. The second map shows the shortest path when several streets are blocked by a polyline barrier.

When specifying line barriers, you can set the name of each barrier using the following attribute:

Show attributes for line_barriers

Attributes for line_barriers

  • Namestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the barrier.

Show example

This example shows how to add two lines as polyline barriers to restrict travel on the streets intersected by the lines. Barrier 1 is a single-part line feature composed of two points. Barrier 2 is a two-part line feature. The first part is composed of three points, and the second part is composed of two points.

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{
  "spatialReference": {
    "wkid": 102100
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "geometry": {
        "paths": [
          [
            [-10804823.397, 3873688.372],
            [-10804811.152, 3873025.945]
          ]
        ]
      },
      "attributes": {
        "Name": "Barrier 1"
      }
    },
    {
      "geometry": {
Expand

polygon_barriers

Specify polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.

When specifying polygon barriers, you can set properties for each, such as its name or barrier type, using the following attributes:

Show attributes for polygon_barriers

Attributes for polygon_barriers

  • Namestringnullable

    The name of the barrier.

  • BarrierTypeint enumdefault:0

    Allowed values: 0, 1

    Specify polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.

    The value for this attribute can be specified as one of the following integers:

    • 0: Restriction. Prohibits traveling through any part of the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction polygon barrier since it prohibits traveling on streets intersected by the barrier. One use of this type of barrier is to model floods covering areas of the street that make traveling on those streets impossible.

      Two maps demonstrate how a restriction polygon barrier affects finding a route between two stops.

      The first map depicts the shortest path between two stops. The second map shows a polygon barrier blocking flooded streets, so the shortest path between the same two stops is different.

    • 1: Scaled Cost. Scales the cost (such as travel time or distance) required to travel the underlying streets by a factor specified using the ScaledTimeFactor or ScaledDistanceFactor attribute.

      If the streets are partially covered by the barrier, the travel time or distance is apportioned and then scaled. For example, a factor of 0.25 means that travel on underlying streets is expected to be four times faster than normal. A factor of 3.0 means it is expected to take three times longer than normal to travel on underlying streets. This barrier type is referred to as a scaled-cost polygon barrier. It can be used to model storms that reduce travel speeds in specific regions, for example.

    Two maps demonstrate how a scaled cost polygon barrier affects finding a route between two stops.

    The first map shows a route that goes through inclement weather without regard for the effect that poor road conditions have on travel time. The second map shows a scaled polygon barrier that doubles the travel time of the roads covered by the storm. The route still passes through the southern tip of the storm since it is quicker to spend more time driving slowly through a small part of the storm rather than driving completely around it. The service uses the modified travel time in calculating the best route, and the modified travel time is reported as the total travel time in the response.

  • ScaledTimeFactornumber (non-negative)default:1

    This is the factor by which the travel time of the streets intersected by the barrier is multiplied. The field value must be greater than zero.

    This field is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers and when the measurement_units parameter is time-based.

  • ScaledDistanceFactornumber (non-negative)default:1

    This is the factor by which the distance of the streets intersected by the barrier is multiplied. The field value must be greater than zero.

    This field is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers and when the measurement_units parameter is distance-based.

  • ScaledCostFactornumber (non-negative)default:1

    The scaled cost when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero.

    This field is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers when the impedance is neither time-based nor distance-based.

Show example

This example shows how to add two polygons as barriers. The first polygon, Flood zone, is a restriction polygon barrier that prohibits travel on the underlying streets. The polygon is a single-part polygon feature composed of four points. The second polygon, Severe weather zone, is a scaled-cost polygon barrier that reduces the travel time on underlying streets to one-third of the original value. The polygon is a two-part polygon feature. Both parts are composed of four points.

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{
  "spatialReference": {
    "wkid": 4326
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "geometry": {
        "rings": [
          [
            [-97.0634, 32.8442],
            [-97.0554, 32.84],
            [-97.0558, 32.8327],
            [-97.0638, 32.83],
            [-97.0634, 32.8442]
          ]
        ]
      },
      "attributes": {
        "Name": "Flood zone",
        "BarrierType": 0
Expand

use_hierarchy

Specify whether hierarchy will be used when finding the shortest paths.

  • true—Use hierarchy when travelling between stops. When hierarchy is used, the service prefers higher-order streets (such as freeways) to lower-order streets (such as local roads) and can be used to simulate the driver preference of traveling on freeways instead of local roads even if that means a longer trip. This is especially true when finding routes to faraway locations, because drivers on long-distance trips tend to prefer traveling on freeways where stops, intersections, and turns can be avoided. Using hierarchy is computationally faster, especially for long-distance routes, since the service can determine the best route from a relatively smaller subset of streets.
  • false—Do not use hierarchy when travelling between stops. When hierarchy is not used, the service considers all the streets and doesn't prefer higher-order streets when finding the route. This is often used when finding short-distance routes within a city.

restrictions

Specify whether the restrictions will be honored by the service.

A restriction represents a driving preference or requirement. In most cases, restrictions cause roads or pathways to be prohibited, but they can also cause them to be avoided or preferred. For instance, using the Avoid Toll Roads restriction will result in a route that will include toll roads only when it is required to travel on toll roads to visit a stop. Use Height Restriction to route around clearances that are lower than the height of the vehicle. If the vehicle is carrying corrosive materials, you can use the Any Hazmat Prohibited restriction to prevent hauling the materials along roads where it is marked as illegal to do so.

The parameter value is specified as a comma-separated list of restriction names. A value of null indicates that no restrictions will be used when finding the best route, but only when travel_mode is set to Custom.

Example for restrictions

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restrictions=[Driving a Truck, Height Restriction, Length Restriction]
Expand to see the restriction names supported by the service
Restriction nameDescription

Any Hazmat Prohibited

The results will not include roads where transporting any kind of hazardous material is prohibited.

Avoid Carpool Roads

The results will avoid roads that are designated exclusively for car pool (high-occupancy) vehicles.

Avoid Express Lanes

The results will avoid roads designated as express lanes.

Avoid Ferries

The results will avoid ferries.

Avoid Gates

The results will avoid roads where there are gates, such as keyed access or guard-controlled entryways.

Avoid Limited Access Roads

The results will avoid roads that are limited-access highways.

Avoid Private Roads

The results will avoid roads that are not publicly owned and maintained.

Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians

The results will avoid roads that are unsuitable for pedestrians.

Avoid Stairways

The results will avoid all stairways on a pedestrian-suitable route.

Avoid Toll Roads

The results will avoid all toll roads for automobiles.

Avoid Toll Roads for Trucks

The results will avoid all toll roads for trucks.

Avoid Truck Restricted Roads

The results will avoid roads where trucks are not allowed, except when making deliveries.

Avoid Unpaved Roads

The results will avoid roads that are not paved (for example, dirt, gravel, and so on).

Axle Count Restriction

The results will not include roads where trucks with the specified number of axles are prohibited. The number of axles can be specified using the Number of Axles restriction parameter.

Driving a Bus

The results will not include roads where buses are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets.

Driving a Taxi

The results will not include roads where taxis are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets.

Driving a Truck

The results will not include roads where trucks are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets.

Driving an Automobile

The results will not include roads where automobiles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets.

Driving an Emergency Vehicle

The results will not include roads where emergency vehicles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets.

Height Restriction

The results will not include roads where the vehicle height exceeds the maximum allowed height for the road. The vehicle height can be specified using the Vehicle Height (meters) restriction parameter.

Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction

The results will not include roads where the vehicle length exceeds the maximum allowed kingpin to rear axle for all trucks on the road. The length between the vehicle kingpin and the rear axle can be specified using the Vehicle Kingpin to Rear Axle Length (meters) restriction parameter.

Length Restriction

The results will not include roads where the vehicle length exceeds the maximum allowed length for the road. The vehicle length can be specified using the Vehicle Length (meters) restriction parameter.

Preferred for Pedestrians

The results will use preferred routes suitable for pedestrian navigation.

Riding a Motorcycle

The results will not include roads where motorcycles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets.

Roads Under Construction Prohibited

The results will not include roads that are under construction.

Semi or Tractor with One or More Trailers Prohibited

The results will not include roads where semis or tractors with one or more trailers are prohibited.

Single Axle Vehicles Prohibited

The results will not include roads where vehicles with single axles are prohibited.

Tandem Axle Vehicles Prohibited

The results will not include roads where vehicles with tandem axles are prohibited.

Through Traffic Prohibited

The results will not include roads where through traffic (nonlocal traffic) is prohibited.

Truck with Trailers Restriction

The results will not include roads where trucks with the specified number of trailers on the truck are prohibited. The number of trailers on the truck can be specified using the Number of Trailers on Truck restriction parameter.

Use Preferred Hazmat Routes

The results will prefer roads that are designated for transporting hazardous materials.

Use Preferred Truck Routes

The results will prefer roads that are designated as truck routes, such as roads that are part of the national network as specified by the National Surface Transportation Assistance Act in the United States, or roads that are designated as truck routes by the state or province, or roads that are preferred by truckers when driving in an area.

Walking

The results will not include roads where pedestrians are prohibited.

Weight Restriction

The results will not include roads where the vehicle weight exceeds the maximum allowed weight for the road. The vehicle weight can be specified using the Vehicle Weight (kilograms) restriction parameter.

Weight per Axle Restriction

The results will not include roads where the vehicle weight per axle exceeds the maximum allowed weight per axle for the road. The vehicle weight per axle can be specified using the Vehicle Weight per Axle (kilograms) restriction parameter.

Width Restriction

The results will not include roads where the vehicle width exceeds the maximum allowed width for the road. The vehicle width can be specified using the Vehicle Width (meters) restriction parameter.

attribute_parameter_values

Specify additional values required by an attribute or restriction, such as to specify whether the restriction prohibits, avoids, or prefers travel on restricted roads. If the restriction is meant to avoid or prefer roads, you can further specify the degree to which they are avoided or preferred using this parameter. For example, you can choose to never use toll roads, avoid them as much as possible, or prefer them.

Expand to see the default Restriction Usage values for the restrictions
Restriction nameRestriction parameter nameRestriction parameter default value

Any Hazmat Prohibited

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Avoid Carpool Roads

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Avoid Express Lanes

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Avoid Ferries

Restriction Usage

AVOID_MEDIUM

Avoid Gates

Restriction Usage

AVOID_MEDIUM

Avoid Limited Access Roads

Restriction Usage

AVOID_MEDIUM

Avoid Private Roads

Restriction Usage

AVOID_MEDIUM

Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians

Restriction Usage

AVOID_HIGH

Avoid Stairways

Restriction Usage

AVOID_HIGH

Avoid Toll Roads

Restriction Usage

AVOID_MEDIUM

Avoid Toll Roads for Trucks

Restriction Usage

AVOID_MEDIUM

Avoid Truck Restricted Roads

Restriction Usage

AVOID_HIGH

Avoid Unpaved Roads

Restriction Usage

AVOID_HIGH

Axle Count Restriction

Number of Axles

0

Axle Count Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Driving a Bus

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Driving a Taxi

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Driving a Truck

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Driving an Automobile

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Driving an Emergency Vehicle

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Height Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Height Restriction

Vehicle Height (meters)

0

Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction

Vehicle Kingpin to Rear Axle Length (meters)

0

Length Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Length Restriction

Vehicle Length (meters)

0

Preferred for Pedestrians

Restriction Usage

PREFER_LOW

Riding a Motorcycle

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Roads Under Construction Prohibited

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Semi or Tractor with One or More Trailers Prohibited

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Single Axle Vehicles Prohibited

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Tandem Axle Vehicles Prohibited

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Through Traffic Prohibited

Restriction Usage

AVOID_HIGH

Truck with Trailers Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Truck with Trailers Restriction

Number of Trailers on Truck

0

Use Preferred Hazmat Routes

Restriction Usage

PREFER_MEDIUM

Use Preferred Truck Routes

Restriction Usage

PREFER_HIGH

Walking

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

WalkTime

Walking Speed (km/h)

5

Weight Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Weight Restriction

Vehicle Weight (kilograms)

0

Weight per Axle Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Weight per Axle Restriction

Vehicle Weight per Axle (kilograms)

0

Width Restriction

Restriction Usage

PROHIBITED

Width Restriction

Vehicle Width (meters)

0

Syntax and code sample for attribute parameter values

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{
  "features": [
    {
      "attributes": {
        "<field1>": "<value11>",
        "<field2>": "<value12>",
        "<field3>": "<value13>"
      }
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "<field1>": "<value21>",
        "<field2>": "<value22>",
        "<field3>": "<value13>"
      }
    }
  ]
}

time_impedance

Allowed values: Minutes, TravelTime, WalkTime, TruckMinutes, TruckTravelTime

Specify time-based impedance.

distance_impedance

Allowed values: Miles, Kilometers

Specify distance-based impedance.

The value represents the travel distance along road segments or on other parts of the transportation network.

  • Miles—Length measurements along roads are stored in miles and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.
  • Kilometers —Length measurements along roads are stored in kilometers and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.

impedance

Allowed values: TravelTime, Minutes, TruckTravelTime, TruckMinutes, WalkTime, Miles, Kilometers

Specify the impedance.

Impedance is a value that quantifies travel along the transportation network. Travel distance is an example of impedance; it quantifies the length of walkways and road segments. Similarly, drive time—the typical time it takes to drive a car along a road segment—is an example of impedance. Drive times may vary by type of vehicle—for instance, the time it takes for a truck to travel along a path tends to be longer than a car—so there can be many impedance values representing travel times for different vehicle types. Impedance values may also vary with time; live and typical traffic reference dynamic impedance values. Each walkway and road segment stores at least one impedance value. When performing a network analysis, the impedance values are used to calculate the best results, such as finding the shortest route—the route that minimizes impedance—between two points.

The parameter can be specified using the following values:

  • TravelTime—Historical and live traffic data is used. This option is good for modeling the time it takes automobiles to travel along roads at a specific time of day using live traffic speed data where available. When using TravelTime, you can optionally set the TravelTime::Vehicle Maximum Speed (km/h) attribute parameter to specify the physical limitation of the speed the vehicle is capable of traveling.
  • Minutes—Live traffic data is not used, but historical average speeds for automobiles data is used.
  • TruckTravelTime—Historical and live traffic data is used, but the speed is capped at the posted truck speed limit. This is good for modeling the time it takes for the trucks to travel along roads at a specific time. When using TruckTravelTime, you can optionally set the TruckTravelTime::Vehicle Maximum Speed (km/h) attribute parameter to specify the physical limitation of the speed the truck is capable of traveling.
  • TruckMinutes—Live traffic data is not used, but the smaller of the historical average speeds for automobiles and the posted speed limits for trucks are used.
  • WalkTime—The default is a speed of 5 km/hr on all roads and paths, but this can be configured through the WalkTime::Walking Speed (km/h) attribute parameter.
  • Miles—Length measurements along roads are stored in miles and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.
  • Kilometers—Length measurements along roads are stored in kilometers and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.

If you choose a time-based impedance, such as TravelTime, TruckTravelTime, Minutes, TruckMinutes, or WalkTime, the measurement_units parameter must be set to a time-based value; if you choose a distance-based impedance such as Miles, Kilometers, the measurement_units must be distance-based.

route_shape

Allowed values: True Shape, True Shape with Measures, Straight Line, None

Specify the type of route features that are output by the service. The parameter can be specified using one of the following values:

  • True Shape—Return the exact shape of the resulting route that is based on the underlying streets. Since this option creates the most detailed geometry for the output routes, choosing it tends to make the process run longer and create larger output files.
  • True Shape with Measures—Return the exact shape of the resulting route that is based on the underlying streets. Additionally, construct measures so the shape may be used in linear referencing. The measurements increase from the first stop and record the cumulative travel time or travel distance in the units specified by the measurement_units parameter.
  • Straight Line—Return a straight line between the route start and end.
  • None—Do not return any route shapes. This value can be useful in cases where you want to optimize performance and are only interested in determining the route's total travel time or travel distance, but not the route paths.

When the route_shape parameter is set to True Shape, or True Shape with Measure, the generalization of the route shape can be further controlled using the appropriate value for the route_ line_simplification_tolerance parameter.

No matter which value you choose for the route_shape parameter, the best route is always determined by minimizing the travel time or the travel distance, never using the straight-line distance between stops. This means that only the route shapes are different, not the underlying streets that are searched when finding the route.

route_line_simplification_tolerance

Specify the simplification level for the route geometry returned by the service.

Simplification maintains critical points on a route, such as turns at intersections, to define the essential shape of the route and removes other points. The simplification distance you specify is the maximum allowable offset that the simplified line can deviate from the original line. Simplifying a line reduces the number of vertices that are part of the route geometry. This reduces the overall response size and also improves the performance for drawing the route shapes in applications.

This parameter is relevant only when route_shape is set to True Shape or True Shape with Measures because the other route_shape options cannot be simplified further.

The parameter is specified as a JSON structure that includes the following properties:

  • distance —The simplification distance value.
  • units —The units for the simplification distance value. The property value should be specified as one of the following values: esriCentimeters, esriDecimalDegrees, esriDecimeters, esriFeet, esriInches, esriKilometers, esriMeters, esriMiles, esriMillimeters, esriNauticalMiles, esriPoints , and esriYards .

Syntax and code sample for route line simplification tolerance

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{
  "distance": "<value>",
  "units": "<unit>"
}

populate_directions

Specify whether the service will generate driving directions for each route.

directions_language

Specify the language that will be used when generating travel directions.

This parameter applies only when the populate_directions parameter is set to true.

Show all supported languages

The service supports generating directions in the following languages:

  • ar: Arabic
  • bg: Bulgarian
  • bs: Bosnian
  • ca: Catalan
  • cs: Czech
  • da: Danish
  • de: German
  • el: Greek
  • en: English
  • es: Spanish
  • et: Estonian
  • fi: Finnish
  • fr: French
  • he: Hebrew
  • hr: Croatian
  • hu: Hungarian
  • id: Indonesian
  • it: Italian
  • ja: Japanese
  • ko: Korean
  • lt: Lithuanian
  • lv: Latvian
  • nb: Norwegian
  • nl: Dutch
  • pl: Polish
  • pt-BR: Portuguese (Brazil)
  • pt-PT: Portuguese (Portugal)
  • ro: Romanian
  • ru: Russian
  • sk: Slovak
  • sl: Slovenian
  • sr: Serbian
  • sv: Swedish
  • th: Thai
  • tr: Turkish
  • uk: Ukrainian
  • vi: Vietnamese
  • zh-CN: Chinese (China)
  • zh-HK: Chinese (Hong Kong)
  • zh-TW: Chinese (Taiwan)

The service searches for an exact match for the specified language including any language localization. If no exact match is found, it tries to match the language family. If a match is still not found, the service returns the directions using the default language of the server's operating system. For example, if the directions language is specified as es-MX (Mexican Spanish), the service will return the directions in Spanish, as it supports the es language code, not es-MX.

directions_distance_units

Allowed values: Feet, Kilometers, Meters, Miles, NauticalMiles, Yards

Specify the units for displaying travel distance in the driving directions. This parameter is used only when the populate_directions parameter is set to true. The parameter can be specified using one of the following values:

directions_style_name

Allowed values: NA Desktop, NA Navigation

Specify the name of the formatting style for the directions. This parameter can be specified using the following values:

  • NA Desktop—Generates turn-by-turn directions suitable for printing.
  • NA Navigation—Generates turn-by-turn directions designed for an in-vehicle navigation device.

This parameter applies only when the populate_directions parameter is set to true.

save_route_data

Specify whether the service will create a .zip file that contains a file geodatabase with the inputs and outputs of the analysis in a format that can be used to share route layers with your portal.

  • true—The route data will be saved as a .zip file. This file can be downloaded from the URL provided as part of the output_route_data parameter.
  • false—The route data will not be saved.

save_output_network_analysis_layer

Specify whether the service will save the analysis settings as a network analysis layer file.

You cannot work directly with this file even when you open the file in an ArcGIS Desktop application such as ArcGIS Pro. It is meant to be sent to Esri Technical Support to diagnose the quality of results returned from the service.

  • true—The network analysis layer file will be saved. The file can be downloaded from the URL provided as part of the output_network_analysis_layer_package parameter.

  • false—The network analysis layer file will not be saved.

output_format

type:enumdefault:Feature Set

Allowed values: Feature Set, JSON File, GeoJSON File

Specify the format in which the output features will be returned.

  • Feature Set—The output features will be returned as feature classes and tables.

  • JSON File—The output features will be returned as a compressed file containing the JSON representation of the outputs. When this option is specified, the output is a single file (with a .zip extension) that contains one or more JSON files (with a .json extension) for each of the outputs created by the service.

  • GeoJSON File—The output features will be returned as a compressed file containing the GeoJSON representation of the outputs. When this option is specified, the output is a single file (with a .zip extension) that contains one or more GeoJSON files (with a .geojson extension) for each of the outputs created by the service.

context

This parameter contains additional settings that affect task operation, for example, the spatial reference of the output features.

overrides

ignore_invalid_locations

Specify whether invalid input locations will be ignored.

  • true—Network locations that are unlocated will be ignored and the analysis will run using valid network locations only. The analysis will also continue if locations are on non-traversable elements or have other errors. This is useful if you know the network locations are not all correct, but you want to run the analysis with the network locations that are valid.
  • false—Invalid locations will not be ignored. Do not run the analysis if there are invalid locations. Correct the invalid locations and rerun the analysis.

Response details

Upon successful completion, the service returns the best route and travel directions between the incident and the chosen facility and the status indicating whether the analysis was successful using the following response objects:

output_closest_facilities and output_facilities

Provides access to the facilities that were closest to the incidents. It provides the location of the facilities and attribute information from the corresponding input facilities.

The output_closest_facilities parameter includes only those facilities from the set of input facilities that were closest to at least one incident. Conversely, the output_facilities data type includes all the facilities from the analysis including the facilities that cannot be reached from any of the incidents. You can use the Status field from the output_facilities data type to determine why a facility was not used in the analysis.

Show attributes for output facilities
  • Namestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the facility. The values for this field are copied from the Name field on the input facilities.

  • SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable

    The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.

  • SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable

    The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.

  • PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.

  • SideOfEdgeint enum

    Allowed values: 1, 2

    The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.

    This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:

    • 1: Right Side
    • 2: Left Side
  • CurbApproachintegernullable

    The direction a vehicle may arrive at and depart from the facility. The values for this field are copied from the CurbApproach field on the input facilities.

  • Statusint enum

    Allowed values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

    Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:

    • 0: OK.The point was located on the network.
    • 1: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.
    • 2: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.
    • 3: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.
    • 4: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.
    • 5: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.
    • 6: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.
    • 7: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
  • SnapXnumber (non-negative)

    The x-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.

  • SnapYnumber (non-negative)

    The y-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.

  • SnapZnumber (non-negative)

    The z-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset. The SnapZ attribute is 0 if the network is two-dimensional.

  • DistanceToNetworkInMetersnumber (non-negative)

    The distance in meters between the point's geographic location and the position where it was located on the network.

  • AdditionalTimenumber (non-negative)nullable

    The amount of time added to the total route time when this facility is visited. The values for this field are copied from the AdditionalTime field on the input facilities.

  • AdditionalDistancenumber (non-negative)nullable

    The amount of distance added to the total route distance when this facility is visited. The values for this field are copied from the AdditionalDistance field on the input facilities.

  • AdditionalCostnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The cost added to the total route cost when this facility is visited. The values for this field are copied from the AdditionalCost field on the input facilities. This field is included only when the travel mode used for the analysis has an impedance attribute that is neither time-based nor distance-based.

  • Cutofftype:double (non-negative)nullable

    The impedance value at which the analysis stopped searching for the facilities from a given incident. The values for this field are copied from the Cutoff field on the input facilities.

  • IDstr

    A user-defined unique identifier for the facility. The values for this field are copied from the ID field on the input facilities.

  • FacilityOIDintegernullable

    The output_closest_facilities output includes the ORIG_FID field, and the output_facilities output includes the FacilityOID field.

  • ORIG_FIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID value of the input facility. This field can be used to join attributes from the input facilities.

  • Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The values for this field are copied from the Bearing field on the input facilities.

  • BearingTolnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The values for this field are copied from the BearingTol field on the input facilities.

  • NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable

    The values for this field are copied from the NavLatency field on the input facilities.

Example:

The following shows an example of the output closest facilities.

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{
  "paramName": "Output_Closest_Facilities",
  "dataType": "GPFeatureRecordSetLayer",
  "value": {
    "displayFieldName": "",
    "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
    "spatialReference": {
      "wkid": 4326,
      "latestWkid": 4326
    },
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "OID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeOID",
        "alias": "OID"
      },
      {
        "name": "Name",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeString",
        "alias": "Name",
Expand

output_incidents

Provides access to the locations used as starting or ending points in a closest facility analysis.

Show attributes for output incidents
  • Namestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the incident. The values for this field are copied from the Name field on the input incidents.

  • TargetFacilityCountstring (length: 500)nullable

    The number of facilities that need to be found for the given incident. The values for this field are copied from the TargetFacilityCount field on the input incident.

  • SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable

    The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.

  • SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable

    The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.

  • PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.

  • SideOfEdgeint enum

    Allowed values: 1, 2

    The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.

    This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:

    • 1: Right Side
    • 2: Left Side
  • CurbApproachintegernullable

    The direction a vehicle may arrive at and depart from the incident. The values for this field are copied from the CurbApproach field on the input incident.

  • Statusint enum

    Allowed values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

    Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:

    • 0: OK.The point was located on the network.
    • 1: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.
    • 2: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.
    • 3: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.
    • 4: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.
    • 5: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.
    • 6: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.
    • 7: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
  • SnapXnumber (non-negative)

    The x-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.

  • SnapYnumber (non-negative)

    The y-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.

  • SnapZnumber (non-negative)

    The z-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset. The SnapZ attribute is 0 if the network is two-dimensional.

  • DistanceToNetworkInMetersnumber (non-negative)

    The distance in meters between the point's geographic location and the position where it was located on the network.

  • AdditionalTimenumber (non-negative)nullable

    The amount of time added to the total route time when this incident is visited. The values for this field are copied from the AdditionalTime field on the input incident.

  • AdditionalDistancenumber (non-negative)nullable

    The amount of distance added to the total route distance when this incident is visited. The values for this field are copied from the AdditionalDistance field on the input incident.

  • AdditionalCostnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The cost added to the total route cost when this incident is visited. The values for this field are copied from the AdditionalCost field on the input incident. This field is included only when the travel mode used for the analysis has an impedance attribute that is neither time-based nor distance-based.

  • Cutofftype:double (non-negative)nullable

    The impedance value at which the analysis stopped searching for the incidents from a given facility. The values for this field are copied from the Cutoff field on the input incident.

  • IncidentOIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID value of the input incident. This field is often used to join information from the input facilities.

  • Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The values for this field are copied from the Bearing field on the input incident.

  • BearingTolnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The values for this field are copied from the BearingTol field on the input incident.

  • NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable

    The values for this field are copied from the NavLatency field on the input incident.

output_routes

Provides access to the resulting route or routes between the facilities and the incidents.

The route_shape and route_line_simplification_tolerance parameters influence the shape of the output routes.

The route geometries are returned in the spatial reference specified as the context parameter.

Show attributes for output routes
  • Namestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the closest facility route is based on the names of the associated facility and incident.

    The facility name is first if the value for the travel_direction parameter is set to Facility to Incident. For example, Facility 5 - Incident 3 indicates that the route travels from Facility 5 to Incident 3.

    If Incident to Facility is specified as the value for the travel_direction parameter, the incident name is first, for example, Incident 3 — Facility 5.

  • FacilityRankintegernullable

    The rank of the facility among all facilities found for the associated incident; the closest facility has a rank of 1.

  • FacilityIDintegernullable

    The user-defined unique ID of the facility the route visits. The values for this field are copied from the ID field on the input facilities.

  • FacilityOIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID value of the input facility used to generate the route. This field is often used to join information from facilities to routes.

  • IncidentOIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID value of the input incident used to generate the route. This field is often used to join information from incidents to routes.

  • IncidentIDintegernullable

    The user-defined unique ID of the incident the route visits. The values for this field are copied from the ID field on the input incidents.

  • FacilityCurbApproachint enumnullable

    Allowed values: 1, 2

    The side of the vehicle the facility is on when arriving at or departing from the facility.

    • 1—Indicates the right side of vehicle
    • 2—Indicates the left side of vehicle
  • IncidentCurbApproachintegernullable

    Allowed values: 1, 2

    The side of the vehicle the incident is on when arriving at or departing from the incident.

    • 1—Indicates the right side of vehicle
    • 2—Indicates the left side of vehicle
  • StartTimedatetimenullable

    The start time of the route, reported in the time zone in which the first stop is located.

  • EndTimedatetimenullable

    The end time of the route, reported in the time zone in which the last stop is located.

  • StartTimeUTCdatetimenullable

    The start time of the route in coordinated universal time (UTC).

  • EndTimeUTCdatetimenullable

    The end time of the route in coordinated universal time (UTC).

  • Total_Minutesnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The cumulative travel time in minutes of the route between the facility and the incident. This includes any AdditionalTime values for the visited facility and incident if specified.

  • Total_Milesnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The cumulative travel distance in miles of the route between the facility and the incident. This includes any AdditionalDistance values for the visited facility and incident if specified.

  • Total_Kilometersnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The cumulative travel distance in kilometers of the route between the facility and the incident. This includes any AdditionalDistance values for the visited facility and incident if specified.

  • Total_Othernumber (non-negative)nullable

    The cumulative travel cost in unknown units of the route between the facility and the incident. This includes any AdditionalCost values for the visited facility and incident if specified.

    This field is included only when the travel mode used for the analysis has an impedance attribute that is neither time-based nor distance-based.

Example:

The following shows an example of the output closest facilities.

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{
  "paramName": "Output_Routes",
  "dataType": "GPFeatureRecordSetLayer",
  "value": {
    "displayFieldName": "",
    "geometryType": "esriGeometryPolyline",
    "spatialReference": {
      "wkid": 4326,
      "latestWkid": 4326
    },
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "OID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeOID",
        "alias": "OID"
      },
      {
        "name": "FacilityID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeString",
        "alias": "FacilityID",
Expand

output_directions

Provides access to the turn-by-turn directions for each resulting route.

The directions_language, directions_distance_units, and directions_style_name parameters highly influence the driving directions. The features are empty if the populate_directions parameter is false.

Show attributes for output directions
  • RouteNamestring (length: 500)nullable

    The name of the route to which the driving action applies. This value is the same as the Name field of the output routes.

  • ArriveTimedatetimenullable

    The time of day to initiate the given driving action. If the route spans multiple days, the date and time of day are displayed.

  • Typeintegernullable

    The type of maneuver that the directions feature represents or the type of the directions text. To determine whether Type refers to a maneuver type or a directions string type, review the SubItemType field value.

    Type can be used, for example, to assign an icon for direction text based on the maneuver type, or it can use a formatting style based on the directions string type when displaying the driving directions in the application.

    See Maneuver Types
    • 0: Unknown
    • 1: Arrive at Stop
    • 2: Go straight
    • 3: Bear left
    • 4: Bear right
    • 5: Turn left
    • 6: Turn right
    • 7: Make sharp left
    • 8: Make sharp right
    • 9: Make U-turn
    • 10: Take ferry
    • 11: Take roundabout
    • 12: Merge to highway
    • 13: Exit highway
    • 14: Go on another highway
    • 15: At fork keep center
    • 16: At fork keep left
    • 17: At fork keep right
    • 18: Depart stop
    • 19: Trip planning item
    • 20: End of ferry
    • 21: Ramp right
    • 22: Ramp left
    • 23: Turn left and immediately turn right
    • 24: Turn right and immediately turn left
    • 25: Turn right and immediately turn right
    • 26: Turn left and immediately turn left
    • 27: Pedestrian ramp
    • 28: Elevator
    • 29: Escalator
    • 30: Stairs
    • 31: Door passage
    See Directions String Types
    • 0: General directions string type
    • 1: Depart directions string type
    • 2: Arrive directions string type
    • 3: Length directions string type
    • 4: Time directions string type
    • 5: Time summary directions string type
    • 6: Time Window directions string type
    • 7: Violation Time directions string type
    • 8: Wait Time directions string type
    • 9: Service Time directions string type
    • 10: Estimated Arrival Time directions string type
    • 11: Cumulative Length directions string type
    • 12: Street name directions string type
    • 13: Alternate street name directions string type
    • 14: Sign branch information directions string type
    • 15: Sign toward information directions string type
    • 16: Cross street name directions string type
    • 17: Sign exit number directions string type
  • SubItemTypeintegernullable

    Specifies whether the Type field refers to an integer from the Directions String Types table or the Maneuver Types table.

    • If the SubItemType value is 1, the Type field refers to the values from the Maneuver Types table.
    • If the SubItemType value is 2, the Type field refers to the values from the Directions String Types table.
    • If the SubItemType value is 3, the Type field refers to the values from the Directions String Types table.
  • Textstring (length: 500)nullable

    A text description of the travel directions.

  • ElaspsedTimeintegernullable

    The time elapsed in minutes from when the current driving direction starts until the next one starts, or until the route ends for the last driving direction.

  • DriveDistanceintegernullable

    The distance from where the current driving direction occurs to where the next one occurs, or to where the route ends for the last driving direction.

    The value is in the units specified by the directions_distance_units parameter.

    This value is zero for driving directions that occur at the same location where the next one begins. For example, the DriveDistance value is 0 for the directions text at the start of the route.

Example

The following shows an example of the output directions.

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{
  "paramName": "Output_Directions",
  "dataType": "GPFeatureRecordSetLayer",
  "value": {
    "displayFieldName": "",
    "geometryType": "esriGeometryPolyline",
    "spatialReference": {
      "wkid": 4326,
      "latestWkid": 4326
    },
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "ObjectID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeOID",
        "alias": "ObjectID"
      },
      {
        "name": "RouteName",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeString",
        "alias": "RouteName",
Expand

output_direction_lines

Specifies the output route lines calculated in the analysis sliced to represent each route segment between DirectionPoints events or maneuver locations.

Show attributes for output_direction_lines output parameter
  • DirectionPointIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID of the feature in the output_direction_points with which this line is associated.

  • RouteIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID of the output output_routes feature with which this direction line is associated.

  • DirectionLineTypeintegernullable

    The type of direction situation described by this line, designated by one of the following values:

    Show values
    • Unknown (0)
    • Segment (1)
    • Maneuver Segment (2)
    • Restriction Violation (3)
    • Scaled Cost Barrier (4)
    • Heavy Traffic (5)
    • Slow Traffic (6)
    • Moderate Traffic (7)
  • Metersnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The length of the line segment measured in meters.

  • Minutesnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The travel time along the line segment in minutes.

  • FromLevelintegernullable

    The building level at which this direction event begins. This value corresponds to the Level property defined in the network dataset used for the analysis.

  • ToLevelintegernullable

    The building level at which this direction event ends. This value corresponds to the Level property defined in the network dataset used for the analysis.

Example

The following shows an example of the output direction lines.

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{
  "paramName": "output_direction_lines",
  "dataType": "GPFeatureRecordSetLayer",
  "value": {
    "displayFieldName": "",
    "geometryType": "esriGeometryPolyline",
    "spatialReference": {
      "wkid": 4326,
      "latestWkid": 4326
    },
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "ObjectID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeOID",
        "alias": "ObjectID"
      },
      {
        "name": "DirectionPointID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeInteger",
        "alias": "Direction Point ID"
Expand

output_direction_points

Specifies the output turn-by-turn directions for the routes calculated in the analysis, represented as point locations along the routes where specific direction events or maneuvers occur.

Show attributes for output_direction_points output parameter
  • RouteIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID of the output output_routes feature with which this direction point is associated.

  • Sequenceintegernullable

    The sequence of the direction points for the route, starting with 1.

  • DirectionPointTypeintegernullable

    The type of direction event or maneuver described by the point, designated by one of the values below:

    Show values
    • Header (1)
    • Arrive (50)
    • Depart (51)
    • Straight (52)
    • On Ferry (100)
    • Off Ferry (101)
    • Central Fork (102)
    • Roundabout (103)
    • U-Turn (104)
    • Door (150)
    • Stairs (151)
    • Elevator (152)
    • Escalator (153)
    • Pedestrian Ramp (154)
    • Left Fork (200)
    • Left Ramp (201)
    • Clockwise Roundabout (202)
    • Left-handed U-turn (203)
    • Bear left (204)
    • Left Turn (205)
    • Sharp Left (206)
    • Left Turn and immediate Left Turn (207)
    • Left Turn and immediate Right Turn (208)
    • Right Fork (300)
    • Right Ramp (301)
    • Counter-Clockwise Roundabout (302)
    • Right-handed U-turn (303)
    • Bear right (304)
    • Right Turn (305)
    • Sharp Right (306)
    • Right Turn and immediate Left Turn (307)
    • Right Turn and immediate Right Turn (308)
    • Up Elevator (400)
    • Up Escalator (401)
    • Up Stairs (402)
    • Down Elevator (500)
    • Down Escalator (501)
    • Down stairs (502)
    • General Event (1000)
    • Landmark (1001)
    • Time Zone Change (1002)
    • Traffic Event (1003)
    • Scaled Cost Barrier Event (1004)
    • Boundary Crossing (1005)
    • Restriction Violation (1006)
    • Lane (1007)
  • StopIDintegernullable

    The ObjectID of the stop with which this direction point is associated, if any. If the point does not represent a visit to a stop, the value is null.

  • DisplayTextstring (length: 1024)nullable

    The directions text to display in the consuming application.

  • ArrivalTimedatetimenullable

    The time the direction event occurs in coordinated universal time (UTC).

  • ArrivalUTCOffsetnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The difference in minutes between the local time at the maneuver location and UTC time shown in the ArrivalTime field.

  • Namestring (length: 1024)nullable

    The name of the direction point.

  • ExitNamestringnullable

    The highway exit name that appears in the directions instruction.

  • AlternateNamestringnullable

    The alternate source name that appears in the directions instruction.

  • IntersectingNamestringnullable

    The name of the intersecting or cross street that appears in the directions instruction.

  • BranchNamestringnullable

    The signpost branch name that appears in the directions instruction.

  • TowardNamestringnullable

    The signpost toward destination name that appears in the directions instruction.

  • Levelintegernullable

    The building level at which this direction event occurs. This value corresponds to the Level property defined in the network dataset used for the analysis.

  • ShortVoiceInstructionstring (length: 1024)nullable

    The short text to use as voice guidance text in the consuming application.

  • VoiceInstructionstring (length: 1024)nullable

    The additional text, including expanded abbreviations and plurals, to use as voice guidance text in the consuming application.

  • Azimuthnumber (non-negative)nullable

    The bearing in degrees of the vehicle departing this point. Zero indicates north.

Example

The following shows an example of the output direction points.

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{
  "paramName": "output_direction_points",
  "dataType": "GPFeatureRecordSetLayer",
  "value": {
    "displayFieldName": "",
    "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
    "spatialReference": {
      "wkid": 4326,
      "latestWkid": 4326
    },
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "ObjectID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeOID",
        "alias": "ObjectID"
      },
      {
        "name": "RouteID",
        "type": "esriFieldTypeInteger",
        "alias": "Route ID"
Expand

usage_cost

This parameter returns the credits used by the analysis.

Example

The following shows an example of the usage_cost parameter in which the analysis generated 9 billable objects (represented by numObjects ) and 4.5 credits were used by the analysis.

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{
  "paramName": "Usage_Cost",
  "dataType": "GPString",
  "value": {
    "numObjects": 9,
    "credits": 4.5
  }
}

solve_succeeded

Determine if the service was able to complete successfully. The error messages for the failure can be obtained by making a request to get the status of the job.

Example

The following shows an example of the solve_succeeded parameter

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{
  "paramName": "solve_succeeded",
  "dataType": "GPBoolean",
  "value": true
}

Examples

Find the closest fire stations

In this example, you will find the two fire stations that can provide the quickest response to a fire at a given address. You will also generate routes and driving directions for the firefighters.

Request

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POST https://logistics.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/ClosestFacility/GPServer/FindClosestFacilities/submitJob? HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>
&f=json
&incidents={
    "features":[
        {"geometry":{
            "x":-122.449614,
            "y":37.746712
            },
         "attributes":{
            "Name":"Fire Incident"
            }
        }
       ]
    }
&facilities={
    "features":[
        {"geometry":{
Expand

Response (JSON)

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{
  "jobId": "j4459787f65404b439dac83a70d042e98",
  "jobStatus": "esriJobSubmitted"
}

Service limits

The table below lists the limits that apply to this service.

Limit DescriptionLimit Value

Maximum number of incidents

5,000

Maximum number of facilities

5,000

Maximum number of facilities to find (per incident)

100

Maximum number of (point) barriers

250

Maximum number of street features intersected by polyline barriers

500

Maximum number of street features intersected by polygon barriers

2,000

Maximum straight-line distance for the walking travel mode

(If the straight-line distance between any facility and incident is greater than this limit, the analysis will fail when walking option is selected for the travel mode.)

27 miles (43.45 kilometers)

Force hierarchy beyond a straight-line distance of

(If the straight-line distance between any facility and incident is greater than the limit shown here, the analysis uses hierarchy, even if use_hierarchy is set to false.)

50 miles (80.46 kilometers)

Maximum number of directions features that can be returned

100,000

Maximum time a client can use the service

1 hour (3,600 seconds)

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