GET https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/OriginDestinationCostMatrix/NAServer/OriginDestinationCostMatrix_World/solveODCostMatrix
The /solve
direct request can be used to create an origin-destination (OD) cost matrix from multiple origins to multiple destinations. A travel cost matrix is a table that contains the cost, such as the travel time or travel distance, from every origin to every destination. It also ranks the destinations that each origin connects to in ascending order based on the minimum cost required to travel from that origin to each destination. When generating a travel cost matrix, you can specify the maximum number of destinations to find for each origin and the maximum time or distance to travel when searching for destinations.
The results from the travel cost matrix service often become input for other spatial analyses when the cost to travel on the street network is more appropriate than straight-line cost. For example, predicting the movement of people in a city is better modeled with costs based on street networks, since people tend to travel on roads and pedestrian paths.
The travel time, distance, or both for each origin-destination pair is stored in the output matrix (default) or as part of the attributes of the output lines, which can have no shapes or a straight-line shape. Even though the lines are straight, they always store the travel time and travel distance based on the street network, not based on Euclidean distance.
Parameters
Name | Required | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
string | The request response format, either | |||
string | An access token with the required privileges. | |||
locations | feature | Locations that function as starting points in generating the paths to destinations. | |||
locations | feature | Locations that function as ending points in generating the paths from origins. | |||
object | The mode of transportation for the analysis provided as a JSON object. | |||
string | The travel time or travel distance value at which to stop searching for destinations from a given origin. | |||
integer | The maximum number of destinations to find per origin. | |||
string |
| The type of route features that are output by the service. | ||
string | The time and date to depart from the origins. | |||
boolean |
| The time zone or zones of the | ||
string |
| Restricts or allows a route to make U-turns at junctions. | ||
boolean |
| Hierarchy used when finding destinations. | ||
string |
| The type of impedence, such as | ||
string |
| Accumulates values other than the value set in the | ||
string | The restrictions that should be honored by the service. | |||
[object] | Additional values required by an attribute or restriction. | |||
locations | feature | One or more points that act as temporary restrictions, additional time, or distance. | |||
feature | One ore more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets. | |||
feature | Polygons that either prohibit travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets. | |||
boolean |
| Returns origins. | ||
boolean |
| Returns destinations. | ||
boolean |
| Returns barriers. | ||
boolean |
| Returns polyline barriers. | ||
boolean |
| Returns polygon barriers. | ||
boolean |
| Ignores invalid input locations. | ||
string | Additional settings that affect task operation | |||
string | The number of decimal places in the response geometries. Applies to x and y values only. | |||
string | For internal use only. | |||
boolean |
| Returns empty results instead of the error property when a request fails. | ||
object | Determines how input data are located. |
Required parameters
token
An access token with the required privileges.
- ArcGIS Location Platform: premium:user:networkanalysis:routing or premium:user:networkanalysis:optimizedrouting
- ArcGIS Online: premium:user:networkanalysis
token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>
To use HTTP headers instead of the token
parameter, set the following:
GET <SERVICE_REQUEST> HTTP/1.1
Host: <SERVICE_DOMAIN>
X-Esri-Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>
Learn more about access tokens and privileges in the Security and authentication developer guide.
origins
Specify the locations that function as starting points in generating the paths to destinations.
When specifying the origins, you can set attributes for each as follows:
Show attributes for origins
Attributes for origins
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the origin. The name can be a unique identifier for the origin.
If
output
isType esri
orNAOD Output Straight Lines esri
, the name is included in the output linesNAOD Output No Lines Name
field (the output lines name will be origin name – destination name). The name is also included in the output origins as theName
field.If the name is not specified, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated.
-
ObjectIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the origin.
Object
is a unique identifier for the origin. If theID output
value isType esri
orNAOD Output Straight Lines esri
, theNAOD Output No Lines Object
value is included in the output lines (as theID Origin
field). IfID output
isType esri
, theNAOD Output Sparse Matrix Object
value is included in the output matrix. TheID Object
value is also included in the output origins (as theID Object
field) and can be used to join additional information from analysis outputs to the attribute of the origins. If theID Object
value is not specified, a unique ID is automatically generated in the output.ID
-
TargetDestinationCountinteger
The maximum number of destinations to find for the origin.
If a value is not specified, the value from the
default
parameter is used.Target Destination Count This field allows you to specify a different number of destinations to find for each origin. For example, using this field, you can find the three closest destinations from one origin and the two closest destinations from another origin.
-
Cutoff_[Impedance]number (non-negative)
If you want to stop searching for destinations once the search has exceeded a certain impedance value, specify a
Cutoff
field value for your origin._[ Impedance] This is the impedance attribute name in the analysis, or the impedance name of the travel mode if you specify a travel mode. This attribute allows you to specify a different cutoff value for each destination.
For example, using this attribute, you can specify to search for destinations within five minutes of travel time from one origin and to search for destinations within eight minutes of travel time from another origin.
The units of the cutoff are the same as the units of the impedance attribute. If a value is not specified, the
default
parameter value is used.Cutoff
-
CurbApproachint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
Specify the direction a vehicle can depart from the origin. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:
0
: Either side of vehicle. The vehicle can depart the origin in either direction. U-turns are allowed. You should choose this setting if your vehicle can make a U-turn at the origin or if it can pull into a driveway or parking lot and turn around.1
: Right side of vehicle. When the vehicle departs the origin, the curb must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.2
: Left side of vehicle. When the vehicle departs the origin, the curb must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.3
: No U-turn. When the vehicle departs the origin, the curb can be on either side of the vehicle; however, the vehicle must depart without turning around. Learn more about U-turn policies
Show illustration
Setting Coded value Description Either side of vehicle
0
The vehicle can depart the origin in either direction, so a U-turn is allowed at the origin. This setting can be chosen if it is possible and desirable for a vehicle to turn around at the origin. This decision may depend on the width of the road and the amount of traffic or whether the location has a parking lot where vehicles can pull in and turn around.
All arrival and departure combinations are allowed with the Either side of vehicle curb approach.
Right side of vehicle
1
When the vehicle departs the origin, the origin must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the right side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Right side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
Left side of vehicle
2
When the vehicle departs the origin, the origin must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the left side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Left side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
No U-Turn
3
When the vehicle departs the origin, the origin can be on either side of the vehicle; however, when it departs, the vehicle must continue in the same direction it arrived. A U-turn is prohibited.
The allowed arrival and departure combinations for the No U-Turn curb approach are shown.
The
Curb
attribute is designed to work with both types of national driving standards: right-hand traffic (United States) and left-hand traffic (United Kingdom). First, consider an origin on the left side of a vehicle. It is always on the left side regardless of whether the vehicle travels on the left or right half of the road. What may change with national driving standards is your decision to depart an origin from one of two directions, that is, so it ends up on the right or left side of the vehicle. For example, if you want to depart at an origin and not have a lane of traffic between the vehicle and the facility, choose 1 (Right side of vehicle) in the United States and 2 (Left side of vehicle) in the United Kingdom.Approach With right-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the origin is Right side of vehicle.
With left-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the origin is Left side of vehicle.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.
This attribute is used in conjunction with the
Bearing
attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.Tol -
BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable
The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the
Bearing
attribute.If the
Bearing
attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge. -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.
This attribute is only used in the solve process if the
Bearing
andBearing
fields also have values; however, providing aTol Nav
attribute value is optional, even when values are present in theLatency Bearing
andBearing
.Tol
Example
The example shows how to specify some attributes for the origins
.
{
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5254,
"x": -0.1891
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Origin 1",
"TargetDestinationCount": 50,
"Cutoff": 120,
"CurbApproach": 0
}
},
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5353,
"x": -0.1744
},
"attributes": {
destinations
Specify the locations that function as ending points in generating the paths from origins.
When specifying the destinations, you can set attributes for each as follows:
Show attributes for destinations
Attributes for destinations
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the destination. The name can be a unique identifier for the destination.
If
output
isType esri
orNAOD Output Straight Lines esri
, the name is included in the output linesNAOD Output No Lines Name
field (the output lines name will be origin name – destination name). The name is also included in the output destinations as theName
field.If the name is not specified, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated.
-
ObjectIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the destination.
Object
is a unique identifier for the destination. If theID output
value isType esri
orNAOD Output Straight Lines esri
, theNAOD Output No Lines Object
value is included in the output lines (as theID Destination
field). IfID output
isType esri
, theNAOD Output Sparse Matrix Object
value is included in the output matrix. TheID Object
value is also included in the output destinations (as theID Object
field) and can be used to join additional information from analysis outputs to the attribute of the destinations. If theID Object
value is not specified, a unique ID is automatically generated in the output.ID
-
CurbApproachint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
Specify the direction a vehicle can arrive at a destination. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:
0
: Either side of vehicle. The vehicle can arrive at a destination in either direction. U-turns are allowed. You should choose this setting if your vehicle can make a U-turn at the destination or if it can pull into a driveway or parking lot and turn around.1
: Right side of vehicle. When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the curb must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.2
: Left side of vehicle. When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the curb must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.3
: No U-turn. When the vehicle arrives at a destination, the curb can be on either side of the vehicle; however, the vehicle must depart without turning around. Learn more about U-turn policies
Show illustration
Setting Coded value Description Either side of vehicle
0
The vehicle can arrive at a destination in either direction, so a U-turn is allowed at the destination. This setting can be chosen if it is possible and desirable for a vehicle to turn around at the destination. This decision may depend on the width of the road and the amount of traffic or whether the location has a parking lot where vehicles can pull in and turn around.
All arrival and departure combinations are allowed with the Either side of vehicle curb approach.
Right side of vehicle
1
When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the destination must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the right side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Right side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
Left side of vehicle
2
When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the destination must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the left side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Left side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
No U-Turn
3
When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the destination can be on either side of the vehicle; however, when it departs, the vehicle must continue in the same direction it arrived. A U-turn is prohibited.
The allowed arrival and departure combinations for the No U-Turn curb approach are shown.
The
Curb
attribute is designed to work with both types of national driving standards: right-hand traffic (United States) and left-hand traffic (United Kingdom). First, consider a destination on the left side of a vehicle. It is always on the left side regardless of whether the vehicle travels on the left or right half of the road. What may change with national driving standards is your decision to arrive at a destination from one of two directions, that is, so it ends up on the right or left side of the vehicle. For example, if you want to arrive at a destination and not have a lane of traffic between the vehicle and the destination, choose 1 (Right side of vehicle) in the United States and 2 (Left side of vehicle) in the United Kingdom.Approach With right-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the destination is Right side of vehicle.
With left-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the destination is Left side of vehicle.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.
This attribute is used in conjunction with the
Bearing
attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.Tol -
BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable
The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the
Bearing
attribute.If the
Bearing
attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge. -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.
This attribute is only used in the solve process if the
Bearing
andBearing
fields also have values; however, providing aTol Nav
attribute value is optional, even when values are present in theLatency Bearing
andBearing
.Tol
Example
The example shows how to specify some attributes for the destinations
.
{
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5354,
"x": -0.1991
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Destination 1",
"CurbApproach": 0
}
},
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5458,
"x": -0.1844
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Destination 2",
"CurbApproach": 0
Optional parameters
travelMode
Choose the mode of transportation for the analysis.
Travel modes are managed and configured in ArcGIS Online by the administrator of your organization to better reflect the organization's workflows.
locateSettings
Specify settings that affect how inputs are located, such as the maximum search distance to use when locating the inputs on the network or the network sources being used for locating.
The default value is as follows:
{
"default": {
"tolerance": 20000,
"toleranceUnits": "esriMeters",
"allowAutoRelocate": true,
"sources": [
{
"name": "main.Routing_Streets"
}
]
}
}
You can specify locate settings and can override locate settings for individual features such as, origins, destinations, barriers, polylineBarriers, and polygonBarriers through locator JSON object.
Show examples
Example for locate_settings
Example 1: Specify locate settings using a JSON structure
This example shows how to specify locate settings so inputs are only located within 500 meters of the specified location. A small search tolerance like this can be helpful if you are solving using a walking travel mode and don't want inputs to be located farther than 500 meters from the original point location.
{
"default": {
"tolerance": 500,
"toleranceUnits": "esriMeters",
"allowAutoRelocate": true,
"sources": [
{
"name": "Routing_Streets"
}
]
}
}
defaultTargetDestinationCount
Specify the maximum number of destinations to find per origin. If a value for this parameter is not specified, the output matrix includes travel costs from each origin to every destination.
The value for the default
parameter can be overridden by specifying a value for the Target
attribute when specifying the origins parameter.
defaultCutoff
Specify the travel time or travel distance value at which to stop searching for destinations from a given origin.
The unit for this parameter is based on the unit of the impedance attribute specified using the impedance
parameter or the impedance
value of the travel mode if a travel mode is specified. If the impedance
parameter is Travel
, the default
value is specified in minutes. Otherwise, the value is specified in miles or kilometers based on whether the impedance
parameter is set to Miles
or Kilometers
, respectively.
outputType
Allowed values: esri
, esri
, esri
Specify the type of route features that are output by the service. The output
parameter can have one of the following values:
esri
—Return the cost between origin and destination using a sparse matrix format.NAOD Output Sparse Matrix esri
—Return a straight line between the origin and the destination.NAOD Output Straight Lines esri
—Do not return any shapes for the result.NAOD Output No Lines
timeOfDay
Specify the time and date to depart from the origins. You can also specify a value of now
to set the depart time from origins to the current time.
Specifying a time of day results in more accurate estimations of travel times because the travel times account for the traffic conditions that are applicable for that date and time.
To use traffic in the analysis, set impedance
to Travel
, and assign a time
value.
The time
value represents the time at which the travel begins from the input origins. The time is specified as Unix time (milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970).
If a value of now
is passed to the time
parameter, the travel begins at the current time. This will also override the time
parameter value to be true
. When time
is now
and time
is true
, the travel will begin or end at input locations at the current time regardless of the time zone of the input locations.
If a time of day is not passed in, the service uses static road speeds based on average historical speeds or posted speed limits. It uses posted speeds in areas where historical traffic information isn't available.
If the time
specified is within 4 hours of the current time, live traffic will be used where available. Live traffic retrieves speeds based on phone probe records, sensors, and other data sources and reflects the current travel speeds and predicts speeds for the near future. If the time
specified is earlier than 4 hours or later than 4 hours from the current time, or the road does not have live traffic, typical traffic speeds will be used. Typical speeds are based on historical traffic patterns. The travel time data is aggregated in 15 minute intervals per day of week based on multiple years worth of data. So a road may have a different travel time at Monday at 8 am, Monday at 8:15 am, or Tuesday at 8 am. Since the variance is just at the day of week and time of day, the travel time is the same on a road for any Monday at 8 am, regardless of the month or year.
If your goal is to model typical travel conditions and avoid large variances from the average due to live traffic, it is recommended to use a date from the past to ensure it doesn't coincide with the 4 hour window from the current time. As an extreme example, you can even use dates from 1990.
The Data Coverage page shows the countries Esri currently provides traffic data for.
The service support two kinds of traffic: live and typical.
Typical traffic
To ensure the task uses typical traffic in locations where it is available, choose a time and day of the week, and then convert the day of the week to one of the following dates from 1990:
- Monday—1/1/1990
- Tuesday—1/2/1990
- Wednesday—1/3/1990
- Thursday—1/4/1990
- Friday—1/5/1990
- Saturday—1/6/1990
- Sunday—1/7/1990
Set the time and date as Unix time in milliseconds. For example, to solve for 1:03 p.m. on Thursdays, set the time and date to 1:03 p.m., January 4, 1990; and convert to milliseconds (631458180000
). Although the dates representing days of the week are from 1990, typical traffic is calculated from recent traffic trends—usually over the last two years worth of data.
Live traffic
To use live traffic when and where it is available, choose a time and date and convert to Unix time.
Esri saves live traffic data for 4 hours and references predictive data extending 4 hours into the future. If the time and date you specify for this parameter is outside the 8-hour time window, or the travel time in the analysis continues past the predictive data window, the task falls back to typical traffic speeds.
Show examples
Typical traffic on Thursdays
13:03, January 4, 1990. Typical traffic on Thursdays at 1:03 p.m.
{ "timeOfDay": 631458180000 }
timeOfDayIsUTC
Specify the time zone or zones of the time
parameter.
-
false
—Thetime
value refers to the time zone or zones in which the input points are located. This option causes the analysis to have rolling start times across time zones.Of Day Illustration of setting the value to
false
(use geographically Local time zone)Setting
time
to 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds);Of Day time
toOf Day Is UTC false
; and submitting a valid request causes the drive times for points in the eastern time zone to start at 9:00 a.m. eastern Time and 9:00 a.m. central time for points in the central time zone. (The start times are offset by an hour in real or UTC time.)Input: start
is 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds), andTime start
is set toTime Is UTC false
-
true
—Thetime
value refers to coordinated universal time (UTC). The start times for all points are simultaneous, regardless of time zones.Of Day Illustration of setting the value to
true
(use UTC)Setting
time
to 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds);Of Day time
toOf Day Is UTC true
, the start times for points in the eastern time zone is 4:00 a.m. eastern Time and 3:00 a.m. central time for those in the central time zone.Input: start
is 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds), andTime start
is set toTime Is UTC true
useHierarchy
Specify whether hierarchy will be used when finding the destinations.
true
—Use hierarchy when travelling from origins to destinations. When hierarchy is used, the service prefers higher-order streets (such as freeways) to lower-order streets (such as local roads), and can be used to simulate the driver preference of traveling on freeways instead of local roads even if that means a longer trip. This is especially true when finding routes to faraway locations, because drivers on long-distance trips tend to prefer traveling on freeways where stops, intersections, and turns can be avoided. Using hierarchy is computationally faster, especially for long-distance routes, since the service can determine the best route from a relatively smaller subset of streets.false
—Do not use hierarchy when travelling from origins to destinations. If hierarchy is not used, the service considers all the streets and doesn't prefer higher-order streets. This is often used when solving problems in a small area with a lot of destination but are specifying a cutoff based on a subset of them.
restrictUTurns
Allowed values: esri
, esri
, esri
, esri
Specify whether to restrict or permit the route from making U-turns at junctions.
To understand the available parameter values, a junction is a point where only two streets intersect each other. If three or more streets intersect at a point, it is called as an intersection. A cul-de-sac is a dead-end.
Expand to learn more about the available parameter values
This parameter can have the following values:
Parameter Value | Description |
---|---|
| U-turns are permitted everywhere. Permitting U-turns implies that the vehicle can turn around at a junction and double back on the same street. ![]() U-turns are permitted at junctions with any number of adjacent streets. |
| U-turns are prohibited at junctions where exactly two adjacent streets meet. ![]() U-turns are permitted only at intersections or dead ends. |
| U-turns are prohibited at all junctions and intersections and are permitted only at dead ends. ![]() U-turns are permitted only at dead ends. |
| U-turns are prohibited at all junctions, intersections, and dead-ends. Even when this parameter value is chosen, a route can still make U-turns at stops. To prohibit U-turns at a stop, you can set its |
impedanceAttributeName
Allowed values: Travel
, Minutes
, Truck
, Truck
, Walk
, Miles
, Kilometers
Specify the impedance.
Impedance is a value that quantifies travel along the transportation network. Travel distance is an example of impedance; it quantifies the length of walkways and road segments. Similarly, drive time—the typical time it takes to drive a car along a road segment—is an example of impedance. Drive times may vary by type of vehicle—for instance, the time it takes for a truck to travel along a path tends to be longer than a car—so there can be many impedance values representing travel times for different vehicle types. Impedance values may also vary with time; live and typical traffic reference dynamic impedance values. Each walkway and road segment stores at least one impedance value. When performing a network analysis, the impedance values are used to calculate the best results, such as finding the shortest route—the route that minimizes impedance—between two points.
The parameter can be specified using the following values:
Travel
—Historical and live traffic data is used. This option is good for modeling the time it takes automobiles to travel along roads at a specific time of day using live traffic speed data where available. When usingTime Travel
, you can optionally set the TravelTime::Vehicle Maximum Speed (km/h) attribute parameter to specify the physical limitation of the speed the vehicle is capable of traveling.Time Minutes
—Live traffic data is not used, but historical average speeds for automobiles data is used.Truck
—Historical and live traffic data is used, but the speed is capped at the posted truck speed limit. This is good for modeling the time it takes for the trucks to travel along roads at a specific time. When usingTravel Time Truck
, you can optionally set the TruckTravelTime::Vehicle Maximum Speed (km/h) attribute parameter to specify the physical limitation of the speed the truck is capable of traveling.Travel Time Truck
—Live traffic data is not used, but the smaller of the historical average speeds for automobiles and the posted speed limits for trucks are used.Minutes Walk
—The default is a speed of 5 km/hr on all roads and paths, but this can be configured through the WalkTime::Walking Speed (km/h) attribute parameter.Time Miles
—Length measurements along roads are stored in miles and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.Kilometers
—Length measurements along roads are stored in kilometers and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.
accumulateAttributeNames
Specify whether the service will accumulate values other than the value specified for impedance
.
For example, if impedance
is set to Travel
, the total travel time for the route will be calculated by the service. However, if you also want to calculate the total distance of the route in miles, you can specify Miles
as the value for the accumulate
parameter.
The parameter value is specified as a comma-separated list of names. The parameter values are the same as the impedance
parameter. For example, accumulate
indicates that the total cost of the route will also be calculated in miles and kilometers.
restrictionAttributeNames
Specify whether the restrictions will be honored by the service.
A restriction represents a driving preference or requirement. In most cases, restrictions cause roads or pathways to be prohibited, but they can also cause them to be avoided or preferred. For instance, using the Avoid Toll Roads
restriction will result in a route that will include toll roads only when it is required to travel on toll roads to visit a stop. Use Height Restriction
to route around clearances that are lower than the height of the vehicle. If the vehicle is carrying corrosive materials, you can use the Any Hazmat Prohibited
restriction to prevent hauling the materials along roads where it is marked as illegal to do so.
This parameter value is specified as a comma-separated list of restriction names. A value of null
indicates that no restrictions will be used when finding the best route, but only when travel
is set to null
.
Expand to see the restriction names supported by the service
Restriction name | Description |
---|---|
Any Hazmat Prohibited | The results will not include roads where transporting any kind of hazardous material is prohibited. |
Avoid Carpool Roads | The results will avoid roads that are designated exclusively for car pool (high-occupancy) vehicles. |
Avoid Express Lanes | The results will avoid roads designated as express lanes. |
Avoid Ferries | The results will avoid ferries. |
Avoid Gates | The results will avoid roads where there are gates, such as keyed access or guard-controlled entryways. |
Avoid Limited Access Roads | The results will avoid roads that are limited-access highways. |
Avoid Private Roads | The results will avoid roads that are not publicly owned and maintained. |
Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians | The results will avoid roads that are unsuitable for pedestrians. |
Avoid Stairways | The results will avoid all stairways on a pedestrian-suitable route. |
Avoid Toll Roads | The results will avoid all toll roads for automobiles. |
Avoid Toll Roads for Trucks | The results will avoid all toll roads for trucks. |
Avoid Truck Restricted Roads | The results will avoid roads where trucks are not allowed, except when making deliveries. |
Avoid Unpaved Roads | The results will avoid roads that are not paved (for example, dirt, gravel, and so on). |
Axle Count Restriction | The results will not include roads where trucks with the specified number of axles are prohibited. The number of axles can be specified using the Number of Axles restriction parameter. |
Driving a Bus | The results will not include roads where buses are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving a Taxi | The results will not include roads where taxis are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving a Truck | The results will not include roads where trucks are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving an Automobile | The results will not include roads where automobiles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving an Emergency Vehicle | The results will not include roads where emergency vehicles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Height Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle height exceeds the maximum allowed height for the road. The vehicle height can be specified using the Vehicle Height (meters) restriction parameter. |
Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle length exceeds the maximum allowed kingpin to rear axle for all trucks on the road. The length between the vehicle kingpin and the rear axle can be specified using the Vehicle Kingpin to Rear Axle Length (meters) restriction parameter. |
Length Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle length exceeds the maximum allowed length for the road. The vehicle length can be specified using the Vehicle Length (meters) restriction parameter. |
Preferred for Pedestrians | The results will use preferred routes suitable for pedestrian navigation. |
Riding a Motorcycle | The results will not include roads where motorcycles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Roads Under Construction Prohibited | The results will not include roads that are under construction. |
Semi or Tractor with One or More Trailers Prohibited | The results will not include roads where semis or tractors with one or more trailers are prohibited. |
Single Axle Vehicles Prohibited | The results will not include roads where vehicles with single axles are prohibited. |
Tandem Axle Vehicles Prohibited | The results will not include roads where vehicles with tandem axles are prohibited. |
Through Traffic Prohibited | The results will not include roads where through traffic (nonlocal traffic) is prohibited. |
Truck with Trailers Restriction | The results will not include roads where trucks with the specified number of trailers on the truck are prohibited. The number of trailers on the truck can be specified using the Number of Trailers on Truck restriction parameter. |
Use Preferred Hazmat Routes | The results will prefer roads that are designated for transporting hazardous materials. |
Use Preferred Truck Routes | The results will prefer roads that are designated as truck routes, such as roads that are part of the national network as specified by the National Surface Transportation Assistance Act in the United States, or roads that are designated as truck routes by the state or province, or roads that are preferred by truckers when driving in an area. |
Walking | The results will not include roads where pedestrians are prohibited. |
Weight Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle weight exceeds the maximum allowed weight for the road. The vehicle weight can be specified using the Vehicle Weight (kilograms) restriction parameter. |
Weight per Axle Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle weight per axle exceeds the maximum allowed weight per axle for the road. The vehicle weight per axle can be specified using the Vehicle Weight per Axle (kilograms) restriction parameter. |
Width Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle width exceeds the maximum allowed width for the road. The vehicle width can be specified using the Vehicle Width (meters) restriction parameter. |
attributeParameterValues
Specify additional values required by an attribute or restriction, such as to specify whether the restriction prohibits, avoids, or prefers travel on restricted roads. If the restriction is meant to avoid or prefer roads, you can further specify the degree to which they are avoided or preferred using this parameter. For example, you can choose to never use toll roads, avoid them as much as possible, or prefer them.
The parameter value is specified as an array of objects each having the following attributes:
attribute
—The name of the restriction or the impedance attribute.Name parameter
—The name of the parameter associated with the restriction or impedance attribute. An attribute can have one or moreName parameter
values based on its intended use, which implies you may need multipleName attribute
for a single attribute name.Parameter Values value
—The value for theparameter
that is used by the service when evaluating the restriction or impedance attribute.Name
When specifying the attribute
for restrictions, each restriction (listed as attribute
) has a parameter
value, Restriction Usage
, that specifies whether the restriction prohibits, avoids, or prefers travel on the roads associated with the restriction and the degree to which the roads are avoided or preferred.
The value
for the Restriction Usage
parameter
can be assigned any of the following string values or their equivalent numeric values listed in the parentheses:
PROHIBITED
(-1
)—Travel on the roads that have the restriction is prohibited.AVOID
(_HIGH 5
)—It is very unlikely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.AVOID
(_MEDIUM 2
)—It is unlikely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.AVOID
(_LOW 1.3
)—It is somewhat unlikely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.PREFER
(_LOW 0.8
)—It is somewhat likely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.PREFER
(_MEDIUM 0.5
)—It is likely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.PREFER
(_HIGH 0.2
)—It is very likely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.
Expand to see the default Restriction Usage values for the restrictions
Restriction name | Restriction parameter name | Restriction parameter default value |
---|---|---|
Any Hazmat Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Avoid Carpool Roads | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Avoid Express Lanes | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Avoid Ferries | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Gates | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Limited Access Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Private Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Avoid Stairways | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Avoid Toll Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Toll Roads for Trucks | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Truck Restricted Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Avoid Unpaved Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Axle Count Restriction | Number of Axles | 0 |
Axle Count Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving a Bus | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving a Taxi | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving a Truck | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving an Automobile | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving an Emergency Vehicle | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Height Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Height Restriction | Vehicle Height (meters) | 0 |
Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction | Vehicle Kingpin to Rear Axle Length (meters) | 0 |
Length Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Length Restriction | Vehicle Length (meters) | 0 |
Preferred for Pedestrians | Restriction Usage | PREFER_LOW |
Riding a Motorcycle | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Roads Under Construction Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Semi or Tractor with One or More Trailers Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Single Axle Vehicles Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Tandem Axle Vehicles Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Through Traffic Prohibited | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Truck with Trailers Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Truck with Trailers Restriction | Number of Trailers on Truck | 0 |
Use Preferred Hazmat Routes | Restriction Usage | PREFER_MEDIUM |
Use Preferred Truck Routes | Restriction Usage | PREFER_HIGH |
Walking | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
WalkTime | Walking Speed (km/h) | 5 |
Weight Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Weight Restriction | Vehicle Weight (kilograms) | 0 |
Weight per Axle Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Weight per Axle Restriction | Vehicle Weight per Axle (kilograms) | 0 |
Width Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Width Restriction | Vehicle Width (meters) | 0 |
Syntax and code sample for attribute parameter values
[
{
"attributeName": "<attribute1>",
"parameterName": "<parameter1>",
"value": "<value1>"
},
{
"attributeName": "<attribute2>",
"parameterName": "<parameter2>",
"value": "<value2>"
}
]
barriers
Specify one or more points that will act as temporary restrictions or represent additional time or distance that may be required to travel on the underlying streets. For example, a point barrier can be used to represent a fallen tree along a street or a time delay spent at a railroad crossing.
When specifying point barriers, you can set properties for each, such as its name or barrier type.
Show attributes for barriers
Attributes for barriers
-
Namestringnullable
The name of the barrier.
-
ObjectIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the barrier.
Object
is a unique identifier for the barrier. If you want to maintain a relationship between the input and output, setID preserve
toObject ID true
. TheObject
value of the input barrier is included in the output barrier (as theID Object
field) and can be used to join additional information from analysis outputs to the attribute of the barriers. If theID Object
value is not specified, a unique ID is automatically generated in the output.ID
-
BarrierTypeint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,2
Specify whether the point barrier restricts travel completely or adds time or distance when it is crossed.
The value for this attribute is specified as one of the following integers:
-
0
: Restriction. Prohibits travel through the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction point barrier since it acts as a restriction.The first map shows the shortest path between two stops without any restriction point barriers. The second map has a road that is blocked by a fallen tree, so the shortest path between the same points is longer.
2
: Added Cost. Traveling through the barrier increases the travel time or distance by the amount specified in theAttr
attributes. This barrier type is referred to as an added cost point barrier._[ Cost]
The map on the left shows the shortest path between two stops without any added cost point barrier. For the map on the right, the travel time from stop one to stop two would be the same whether going around the north end of the block or the south end; however, since crossing railroad tracks incurs a time penalty (modeled with added cost point barriers), the route with only one railroad crossing is chosen. The cost of crossing the barrier is added to the accumulated travel time of the resulting route.
-
-
FullEdgeint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
Specify how the restriction point barriers are applied to the edge elements during the analysis
0
:False—Permits travel on the edge up to the barrier but not through it.1
:True—Restricts travel anywhere on the associated edge.
-
Attr_[Cost]number (non-negative)default:0
Indicates how the cost (time or distance) is added when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added cost point barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero.
polylineBarriers
Specify one or more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets. For example, a parade or protest that blocks traffic across several street segments can be modeled with a line barrier. A line barrier can also quickly fence off several roads from being traversed, thereby channeling possible routes away from undesirable parts of the street network.

The first map displays the shortest path between two stops. The second map shows the shortest path when several streets are blocked by a polyline barrier.
When specifying line barriers, you can set the name of each barrier using the following attribute:
Show attributes for polylineBarriers
Attributes for polylineBarriers
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the barrier.
-
ObjectIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the line barrier.
Object
is a unique identifier for the line barrier. If you want to maintain a relationship between the input and output, setID preserve
toObject ID true
. TheObject
value of the input line barrier is included in the output line barrier (as theID Object
field) and can be used to join additional information from analysis outputs to the attribute of the line barriers. If theID Object
value is not specified, a unique ID is automatically generated in the output.ID
Show example
This example shows how to add two lines as polyline barriers to restrict travel on the streets intersected by the lines. Barrier 1 is a single-part line feature composed of two points. Barrier 2 is a two-part line feature. The first part is composed of three points, and the second part is composed of two points.
{
"spatialReference": {
"wkid": 102100
},
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"paths": [
[
[-10804823.397, 3873688.372],
[-10804811.152, 3873025.945]
]
]
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Barrier 1"
}
},
{
"geometry": {
polygonBarriers
Specify polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.
When specifying polygon barriers, you can set properties for each, such as its name or barrier type, using the following attributes:
Show attributes for polygonBarriers
Attributes for polygonBarriers
-
Namestringnullable
The name of the barrier.
-
ObjectIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the polygon barrier.
Object
is a unique identifier for the polygon barrier. If you want to maintain a relationship between the input and output, setID preserve
toObject ID true
. TheObject
value of the input polygon barrier is included in the output polygon barrier (as theID Object
field) and can be used to join additional information from analysis outputs to the attribute of the polygon barriers. If theID Object
value is not specified, a unique ID is automatically generated in the output.ID
-
BarrierTypeint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
Specify polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.
The value for this attribute can be specified as one of the following integers:
-
0
: Restriction. Prohibits traveling through any part of the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction polygon barrier since it prohibits traveling on streets intersected by the barrier. One use of this type of barrier is to model floods covering areas of the street that make traveling on those streets impossible.The first map depicts the shortest path between two stops. The second map shows a polygon barrier blocking flooded streets, so the shortest path between the same two stops is different.
-
1
: Scaled Cost. Scales the cost (such as travel time or distance) required to travel the underlying streets by a factor specified using theAttr
attributes._[ Cost] If the streets are partially covered by the barrier, the travel time or distance is apportioned and then scaled. For example, a factor of 0.25 means that travel on underlying streets is expected to be four times faster than normal. A factor of 3.0 means it is expected to take three times longer than normal to travel on underlying streets. This barrier type is referred to as a scaled-cost polygon barrier. It can be used to model storms that reduce travel speeds in specific regions, for example.
The first map shows a route that goes through inclement weather without regard for the effect that poor road conditions have on travel time. The second map shows a scaled polygon barrier that doubles the travel time of the roads covered by the storm. The route still passes through the southern tip of the storm since it is quicker to spend more time driving slowly through a small part of the storm rather than driving completely around it. The service uses the modified travel time in calculating the best route, and the modified travel time is reported as the total travel time in the response.
-
-
Attr_[Cost]number (non-negative)default:0
This is the factor by which the cost of the streets intersected by the barrier is multiplied. This attribute is applicable only for scaled cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than zero.
Show example
This example shows how to add two polygons as barriers. The first polygon, Flood zone, is a restriction polygon barrier that prohibits travel on the underlying streets. The polygon is a single-part polygon feature composed of four points. The second polygon, Severe weather zone, is a scaled-cost polygon barrier that reduces the travel time on underlying streets to one-third of the original value. The polygon is a two-part polygon feature. Both parts are composed of four points.
{
"spatialReference": {
"wkid": 4326
},
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"rings": [
[
[-97.0634, 32.8442],
[-97.0554, 32.84],
[-97.0558, 32.8327],
[-97.0638, 32.83],
[-97.0634, 32.8442]
]
]
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Flood zone",
"BarrierType": 0
returnOrigins
Specify whether origins will be returned by the service.
true
—The origins used as input will be returned as part of theorigins
property in the JSON response.false
—The origins will not be returned by the service.
returnDestinations
Specify whether destinations will be returned by the service.
true
—The destinations used as input will be returned as part of thedestinations
property in the JSON response.false
—The destinations will not be returned by the service.
returnBarriers
Specify whether barriers will be returned by the service
true
—The input point barriers are returned as part of thebarriers
property in the JSON response.false
—Point barriers are not returned.
For this parameter to take effect, you must also specify a value for the barriers
parameter.
If you specified the barriers
parameter value using a REST query request to any ArcGIS Server feature, map, or geoprocessing service that returns a JSON feature set, you can set the return
parameter to true
so you can draw the point barrier locations in the application. You can also set the return
property to true
to see where the barriers were located on the street network or, if they weren't located, understand what the problem was by reviewing the Status
property in the JSON response.
returnPolylineBarriers
Specify whether polyline barriers will be returned by the service.
true
—The input polyline barriers are returned as part of thepolyline
property in the JSON response.Barriers false
—Polyline barriers are not returned.
For this parameter to take effect, you must also specify a value for the polyline
parameter.
If you specified the polyline
parameter value using a REST query request to any ArcGIS Server feature, map, or geoprocessing service that returns a JSON feature set, you can set the return
parameter to true
so you can draw the polyline barrier locations in the application.
returnPolygonBarriers
Specify whether polygon barriers will be returned by the service.
true
—The input polygon barriers are returned as part of thepolygon
property in the JSON response.Barriers false
—Polygon barriers are not returned.
For this parameter to take effect, you must also specify a value for the polygon
parameter.
If you specified the polygon
parameter value using a REST query request to any ArcGIS Server feature, map, or geoprocessing service that returns a JSON feature set, you can set the return
parameter to true
so you can draw the polygon barrier locations in the application.
geometryPrecision
Specify the number of decimal places that will be used in the response geometries returned by the solve operation. This applies to x- and y-values only (not m- or z-values).
geometryPrecision = 3
ignoreInvalidLocations
Specify whether invalid input locations will be ignored.
true
—Network locations that are unlocated will be ignored and the analysis will run using valid network locations only. The analysis will also continue if locations are on non-traversable elements or have other errors. This is useful if you know the network locations are not all correct, but you want to run the analysis with the network locations that are valid.false
—Invalid locations will not be ignored. Do not run the analysis if there are invalid locations. Correct the invalid locations and rerun the analysis.
context
This parameter contains additional settings that affect task operation, for example, the spatial reference of the output features.
returnEmptyResults
Specify whether the service will return empty results instead of the error property when the request fails.
true
—The JSON response doesn't contain the error property when the request fails. All errors are returned in the messages property. The response JSON may contain an empty feature set or empty result for the properties you requested.false
—The JSON response only contains the error property when the request fails.
Typically when a request fails, the service will return a JSON response that contains the error property. In some cases, you might want to set return
to true
so it always returns properties you requested instead of returning an error response to help handle the response in a more consistent way.
Even if the request fails, when you set return
and return
, you can return stops to investigate why some of them failed to locate.
Response details
The JSON response from the OD cost matrix service is based on the following syntax when output
is esri
. The properties returned in the response are based on the request parameters. For example, the origins property is returned only if the return
parameter is set to true
. If a request fails, the JSON response only contains the error property.
For a list of error codes and details, go to Direct request error codes
The examples in the subsequent section illustrate the response returned with specific request parameters.
{
"requestID": "<requestID>",
"odCostMatrix": {
"costAttributeNames": ["<costAttribute1>", "<costAttribute2>"],
"<OriginID1>": {
"<DestinationID1>": ["costAttribute1Value1", "costAttribute2Value1"],
"<DestinationID2>": ["costAttribute1Value2", "costAttribute2Value2"]
},
"<OriginID2>": {
"<DestinationID1>": ["costAttribute1Value3", "costAttribute2Value3"],
"<DestinationID2>": ["costAttribute1Value4", "costAttribute2Value4"]
}
},
"origins": {
"spatialReference": "{<spatialReference>}",
"features": [
{
"attributes": {
"<field1>": "value11",
"<field2>": "value12"
On successful completion, the service returns the lines connecting each origin-destination pair, the output origins, the output destinations, and the status indicating whether the analysis was successful.
odLines
od
output is generated when the output
parameter is set to esri
or esri
. The od
output include geometry for the straight line connecting each origin-destination pairs when the output
is esri
.
Show attributes for od lines
-
ObjectIDintegernullable
The system-managed ID field.
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the corresponding input origin and destination feature. The origin name is first and the destination name is second, for example, Origin 1 – Destination 1. If the name is not specified for origin or destination, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated for that origin or destination.
-
OriginIDintegernullable
The
Object
value of the corresponding input origin feature. This can be used to join additional attributes between the input origins and the origin destination lines.ID -
DestinationIDintegernullable
The ObjectID value of the corresponding input destination feature. This can be used to join additional attributes between the input destinations and the origin-destination lines.
-
DestinationRankintegernullable
The rank of the destination among all destinations found for the associated origin. The destination that is closest to the origin has a rank of 1.
-
Total_[Cost]number (non-negative)nullable
The travel cost along the street network from the associated origin to the associated destination. These fields are populated for the impedance attribute and any accumulated attributes.
odCostMatrix
When the output
is esri
, the output is a JSON object that contains an array identified by cost
to know what cost attributes are in the matrix and in what index. It then has an associative array of origins (identified by their ObjectID) each of which has an associative array of destinations (identified by their ObjectID) containing an array of costs that are in the same order as the cost
array.
In the example below, Travel
is the impedance attribute; and Miles
and Kilometers
are the accumulate attributes used in the analysis. In the returned matrix that contains the time and distance between origin-destination pair, each nested JSON is composed of origin ObjectID, destination ObjectID, and the costs from origin to destination in the order defined in the cost
. In the example below, travel from origin ObjectID 1 to destination ObjectID 1 takes 62.88 miles.
Example
{
"odCostMatrix": {
"costAttributeNames": ["TravelTime", "Miles", "Kilometers"],
"1": {
"1": [78.61, 62.88, 101.2]
}
}
}
origins
Access the origins that participated in the analysis. It provides information about origins that could not be included in the analysis as well as the total number of destinations that could be reached from a given origin.
Show attributes for output origins
-
ObjectIDinteger
The object ID of the input origin. If
Object
is not specified, it will be a system-generated ID for the origin.ID
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the origin. If the name of the origin was specified as part of the
Name
field, this field has the same value. Otherwise, it includes an automatically generated value prefixed withLocation
. -
TargetDestinationCountintegernullable
The value of the
Target
field in the corresponding input origins.Destination Count
-
SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.
-
SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.
-
PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable
The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.
-
SideOfEdgeint enum
Allowed values:
1
,2
The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.
This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:
1
: Right Side2
: Left Side
-
CurbApproachintegernullable
The value of the
Curb
field in the corresponding input origins.Approach
-
Statusint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:
0
: OK.The point was located on the network.1
: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.2
: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.3
: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.4
: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.5
: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.6
: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.7
: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
-
SnapXnumber (non-negative)
The x-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapYnumber (non-negative)
The y-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapZnumber (non-negative)
The z-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset. The
Snap
attribute is 0 if the network is two-dimensional.Z -
DistanceToNetworkInMetersnumber (non-negative)
The distance in meters between the point's geographic location and the position where it was located on the network.
-
Cutoff_[Impedance]type:double (non-negative)nullable
The value of the cutoff field in the corresponding input origins.
destinations
Access the destinations that participated in the analysis. It provides information about destinations that could not be included in the analysis as well as the total number of origins that were able to reach a given destination.
Show attributes for output destinations
-
ObjectIDinteger
The object ID of the input destination. If
Object
is not specified, it will be a system-generated ID for the destination.ID
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the destination. If the name for the origin was specified as part of the
Name
field, this field has the same value. Otherwise, it includes an automatically generated value prefixed withLocation
.
-
SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.
-
SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.
-
PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable
The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.
-
SideOfEdgeint enum
Allowed values:
1
,2
The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.
This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:
1
: Right Side2
: Left Side
-
CurbApproachintegernullable
The value of the
Curb
field in the corresponding input destinations.Approach
-
Statusint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:
0
: OK.The point was located on the network.1
: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.2
: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.3
: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.4
: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.5
: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.6
: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.7
: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
-
SnapXnumber (non-negative)
The x-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapYnumber (non-negative)
The y-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapZnumber (non-negative)
The z-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset. The
Snap
attribute is 0 if the network is two-dimensional.Z -
DistanceToNetworkInMetersnumber (non-negative)
The distance in meters between the point's geographic location and the position where it was located on the network.
barriers
Provides access to points that act as temporary restrictions or represent additional time or distance that may be required to travel on the underlying streets.
Show attributes for barriers
output parameter
-
ObjectIDinteger
If you specify
preserve
, the value for this field will be a system-generated ID. IfObject I D=false preserve
, the value for this field will be theObject I D= True Object
of your associated input.ID -
Namestring (length: 500)
The name of the barrier.
-
SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.
-
SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.
-
PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable
The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.
-
SideOfEdgeint enum
Allowed values:
1
,2
The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.
This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:
1
: Right Side2
: Left Side
-
CurbApproachint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
The direction of traffic that is affected by the barrier. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:
0
: Either side of vehicle. The barrier affects travel over the edge in both directions.1
: Right side of vehicle. Vehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their right side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their left side are not affected by the barrier.2
: Vehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their left side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their right side are not affected by the barrier.
-
Statusint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:
0
: OK.The point was located on the network.1
: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.2
: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.3
: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.4
: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.5
: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.6
: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.7
: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
-
FullEdgeint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
Point barriers are applied to the edge elements during the analysis. The field value is specified as one of the following integers
0
:False. Permits travel on the edge up to the barrier but not through it.1
:True. Restricts travel anywhere on the associated edge.
-
BarrierTypeint enum
Allowed values:
0
,2
Specify whether the point barrier restricts travel completely or adds time or distance when it is crossed. The value for this attribute is specified as one of the following integers:
0
:Restriction. Prohibits travel through the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction point barrier since it acts as a restriction.2
:Added Cost. Traveling through the barrier increases the travel time or distance by the amount specified in theAttr
attribute._[ Cost]
-
Attr_[Cost]number (non-negative)default:0
This attribute is specific to added-cost barriers and is limited to values that are greater than or equal to zero. It indicates how much cost is added when the barrier is traversed.
polylineBarriers
Provides access to one or more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets.
Show attributes for polylineBarriers
output parameter
-
ObjectIDinteger
If you specify
preserve
, the value for this field will be a system-generated ID. IfObject I D=false preserve
, the value for this field will be theObject I D= True Object
of your associated input.ID -
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the barrier.
-
BarrierTypeint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
Indicates whether the barrier restricts travel completely or scales time or distance when it is crossed. The value for this attribute is specified as one of the following integers:
0
:Restriction. Prohibits travel through the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction point barrier since it acts as a restriction.1
:Scaled Cost. Scales the time or distance required to travel the underlying streets by a factor specified using theAttr
attribute._[ Cost]
-
Attr_[Cost]number (non-negative)
This attribute is specific to scaled-cost barriers. It is the factor by which the cost of edges underlying the barrier are multiplied.
polygonBarriers
Provides access to polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.
Show attributes for polygonBarriers
output parameter
-
ObjectIDinteger
If you specify
preserve
, the value for this field will be a system-generated ID. IfObject I D=false preserve
, the value for this field will be theObject I D= True Object
of your associated input.ID -
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the barrier.
-
BarrierTypeint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
Indicates whether the barrier restricts travel completely or scales time or distance when it is crossed. The value for this attribute is specified as one of the following integers:
0
:Restriction. Prohibits travel through the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction point barrier since it acts as a restriction.1
:Scaled Cost. Scales the time or distance required to travel the underlying streets by a factor specified using theAttr
attribute._[ Cost]
-
Attr_[Cost]number (non-negative)
This attribute is specific to scaled-cost barriers. It is the factor by which the cost of edges underlying the barrier are multiplied.
Examples
Below is an example of the service showing how to calculate total travel time and distance between two cities.
Calculate total travel time and distance between two cities
This example shows how to calculate total travel time and distance between two cities (San Diego and Los Angeles), a typical travel cost matrix problem.
Specify the same two cities as the origins and destinations parameter to get travel time and distance traveling between these two cities. Use the JSON structure to specify the origins and destinations parameter, to specify the Name
and Object
of the cities that will be included in the service output.
POST https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/OriginDestinationCostMatrix/NAServer/OriginDestinationCostMatrix_World/solveODCostMatrix? HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>
&f=json
&origins={
"spatialReference":{
"wkid":102100},
"features":[
{"geometry":{
"x":-13042381.897669187,
"y":3857625.761983883
},
"attributes":{
"ObjectID":1,"Name":"San Diego"
}
},
{"geometry":{
"x":-13163008.811087687,
"y":4035986.6896486743
Service limits
The table below lists the limits that apply to this service.
Limit description | Limit value |
---|---|
Maximum number of origins | 10 |
Maximum number of destinations | 10 |
Maximum number of (point) barriers | 250 |
Maximum number of street features intersected by polyline barriers | 500 |
Maximum number of street features intersected by polygon barriers | 2,000 |
Force hierarchy beyond a straight-line distance of (If the straight-line distance between any facility and demand point is greater than the limit shown here, the analysis uses hierarchy, even if | 50 miles (80.46 kilometers) |
Maximum straight-line distance for the walking travel mode: (If the straight-line distance between any origin or destination is greater than this limit, the analysis will fail when the walking restriction is used.) | 27 miles (43.45 kilometers) |
Maximum time a client can use the service | 5 minutes (300 seconds) |