GET https://logistics.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/OriginDestinationCostMatrix/GPServer/GenerateOriginDestinationCostMatrix/submitJob
The /
job request can be used to create an origin-destination (OD) cost matrix from multiple origins to multiple destinations. A travel cost matrix is a table that contains the cost, such as the travel time or travel distance, from every origin to every destination. It also ranks the destinations that each origin connects to in ascending order based on the minimum cost required to travel from that origin to each destination. When generating a travel cost matrix, you can specify the maximum number of destinations to find for each origin and the maximum time or distance to travel when searching for destinations.
The results from the travel cost matrix service often become input for other spatial analyses when the cost to travel on the street network is more appropriate than straight-line cost. For example, predicting the movement of people in a city is better modeled with costs based on street networks, since people tend to travel on roads and pedestrian paths.
The travel time, distance, or both for each origin-destination pair is stored in the output matrix (default) or as part of the attributes of the output lines, which can have no shapes or a straight-line shape. Even though the lines are straight, they always store the travel time and travel distance based on the street network, not based on Euclidean distance.
Parameters
Name | Required | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
string | The request response format, either | |||
string | An access token with the required privileges. | |||
feature | Locations that function as starting points in generating the paths to destinations. | |||
feature | Locations that function as ending points in generating the paths from origins. | |||
object | The mode of transportation for the analysis provided as a JSON object. | |||
object | Determines how input data are located. | |||
integer | The maximum number of destinations to find per origin. | |||
number |
| The travel time or travel distance value at which to stop searching for destinations from a given origin. | ||
string |
| Units that should be used to measure and report the total travel time between each origin-destination pair. | ||
string |
| Units that should be used to measure and report the total travel distance between each origin-destination pair. | ||
string | Region in which to perform the analysis. | |||
datetime | The time and date to depart from the origins. | |||
string |
| The time zone or zones of the | ||
string |
| Restricts or allows a route to make U-turns at junctions. | ||
feature | One or more points that act as temporary restrictions, additional time, or distance. | |||
feature | One ore more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets. | |||
feature | Polygons that either prohibit travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets. | |||
boolean |
| Hierarchy used when finding the shortest paths. | ||
[string] | The restrictions that should be honored by the service. | |||
table | Additional values required by an attribute or restriction. | |||
string | Time-based impedance. | |||
string |
| Distance-based impedance. | ||
string | Type of impedance. | |||
string |
| Shape of the line feature connecting each origin-destination pair in the output matrix. | ||
boolean |
| Save the analysis settings as a network analysis layer file. | ||
string |
| Format in which the output features will be returned. | ||
object | Additional settings that affect task operation | |||
string | For internal use only. | |||
boolean |
| Ignores invalid input locations. |
Required parameters
token
An access token with the required privileges.
- ArcGIS Location Platform: premium:user:networkanalysis:routing or premium:user:networkanalysis:optimizedrouting
- ArcGIS Online: premium:user:networkanalysis
token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>
To use HTTP headers instead of the token
parameter, set the following:
GET <SERVICE_REQUEST> HTTP/1.1
Host: <SERVICE_DOMAIN>
X-Esri-Authorization: Bearer <ACCESS_TOKEN>
Learn more about access tokens and privileges in the Security and authentication developer guide.
origins
Specify the locations that function as starting points in generating the paths to destinations.
When specifying the origins, you can set attributes for each as follows:
Show attributes for origins
Attributes for origins
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the origin. The name can be a unique identifier for the origin.
The name is included in the output lines (as the
Origin
field) and in the output origins (as theName Name
field) and can be used to join additional information from the analysis outputs to the attributes of your origins.If the name is not specified, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated.
-
TargetDestinationCountinteger
The maximum number of destinations to find for the origin.
If a value is not specified, the value from the
number
parameter is used._of _destinations _to _find This field allows you to specify a different number of destinations to find for each origin. For example, using this field, you can find the three closest destinations from one origin and the two closest destinations from another origin.
-
Cutoffnumber (non-negative)
The impedance value at which to stop searching for destinations from a given origin.
This attribute allows you to specify a different cutoff value for each destination. For example, using this attribute, you can specify to search for destinations within five minutes of travel time from one origin and to search for destinations within eight minutes of travel time from another origin.
The units of the cutoff are the same as the units of your impedance attribute. If a value is not specified, the value from the
cutoff
parameter is used.
-
CurbApproachint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
Specify the direction a vehicle can depart from the origin. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:
0
: Either side of vehicle. The vehicle can depart the origin in either direction. U-turns are allowed. You should choose this setting if your vehicle can make a U-turn at the origin or if it can pull into a driveway or parking lot and turn around.1
: Right side of vehicle. When the vehicle departs the origin, the curb must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.2
: Left side of vehicle. When the vehicle departs the origin, the curb must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.3
: No U-turn. When the vehicle departs the origin, the curb can be on either side of the vehicle; however, the vehicle must depart without turning around. Learn more about U-turn policies
Show illustration
Setting Coded value Description Either side of vehicle
0
The vehicle can depart the origin in either direction, so a U-turn is allowed at the origin. This setting can be chosen if it is possible and desirable for a vehicle to turn around at the origin. This decision may depend on the width of the road and the amount of traffic or whether the location has a parking lot where vehicles can pull in and turn around.
All arrival and departure combinations are allowed with the Either side of vehicle curb approach.
Right side of vehicle
1
When the vehicle departs the origin, the origin must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the right side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Right side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
Left side of vehicle
2
When the vehicle departs the origin, the origin must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the left side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Left side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
No U-Turn
3
When the vehicle departs the origin, the origin can be on either side of the vehicle; however, when it departs, the vehicle must continue in the same direction it arrived. A U-turn is prohibited.
The allowed arrival and departure combinations for the No U-Turn curb approach are shown.
The
Curb
attribute is designed to work with both types of national driving standards: right-hand traffic (United States) and left-hand traffic (United Kingdom). First, consider an origin on the left side of a vehicle. It is always on the left side regardless of whether the vehicle travels on the left or right half of the road. What may change with national driving standards is your decision to depart an origin from one of two directions, that is, so it ends up on the right or left side of the vehicle. For example, if you want to depart at an origin and not have a lane of traffic between the vehicle and the facility, choose 1 (Right side of vehicle) in the United States and 2 (Left side of vehicle) in the United Kingdom.Approach With right-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the origin is Right side of vehicle.
With left-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the origin is Left side of vehicle.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.
This attribute is used in conjunction with the
Bearing
attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.Tol -
BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable
The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the
Bearing
attribute.If the
Bearing
attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge. -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.
This attribute is only used in the solve process if the
Bearing
andBearing
fields also have values; however, providing aTol Nav
attribute value is optional, even when values are present in theLatency Bearing
andBearing
.Tol
Example
The example shows how to specify some attributes for the origins
.
{
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5254,
"x": -0.1891
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Origin 1",
"TargetDestinationCount": 50,
"Cutoff": 120,
"CurbApproach": 0
}
},
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5353,
"x": -0.1744
},
"attributes": {
destinations
Specify the locations that function as ending points in generating the paths from origins.
When specifying the destinations, you can set attributes for each as follows:
Show attributes for destinations
Attributes for destinations
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the destination. The name can be a unique identifier for the destination.
The name is included in the output lines (as the
Destination
field) and in the output origins (as theName Name
field) and can be used to join additional information from the analysis outputs to the attributes of your destinations.If the name is not specified, a unique name prefixed with Location is automatically generated.
-
CurbApproachint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
Specify the direction a vehicle can arrive at a destination. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:
0
: Either side of vehicle. The vehicle can arrive at a destination in either direction. U-turns are allowed. You should choose this setting if your vehicle can make a U-turn at the destination or if it can pull into a driveway or parking lot and turn around.1
: Right side of vehicle. When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the curb must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.2
: Left side of vehicle. When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the curb must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited.3
: No U-turn. When the vehicle arrives at a destination, the curb can be on either side of the vehicle; however, the vehicle must depart without turning around. Learn more about U-turn policies
Show illustration
Setting Coded value Description Either side of vehicle
0
The vehicle can arrive at a destination in either direction, so a U-turn is allowed at the destination. This setting can be chosen if it is possible and desirable for a vehicle to turn around at the destination. This decision may depend on the width of the road and the amount of traffic or whether the location has a parking lot where vehicles can pull in and turn around.
All arrival and departure combinations are allowed with the Either side of vehicle curb approach.
Right side of vehicle
1
When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the destination must be on the right side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the right side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Right side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
Left side of vehicle
2
When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the destination must be on the left side of the vehicle. A U-turn is prohibited. This is typically used for vehicles such as buses that must arrive with the bus stop on the left side.
The allowed arrival and departure combination for the Left side of vehicle curb approach is shown.
No U-Turn
3
When the vehicle arrive at a destination, the destination can be on either side of the vehicle; however, when it departs, the vehicle must continue in the same direction it arrived. A U-turn is prohibited.
The allowed arrival and departure combinations for the No U-Turn curb approach are shown.
The
Curb
attribute is designed to work with both types of national driving standards: right-hand traffic (United States) and left-hand traffic (United Kingdom). First, consider a destination on the left side of a vehicle. It is always on the left side regardless of whether the vehicle travels on the left or right half of the road. What may change with national driving standards is your decision to arrive at a destination from one of two directions, that is, so it ends up on the right or left side of the vehicle. For example, if you want to arrive at a destination and not have a lane of traffic between the vehicle and the destination, choose 1 (Right side of vehicle) in the United States and 2 (Left side of vehicle) in the United Kingdom.Approach With right-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the destination is Right side of vehicle.
With left-hand traffic, the curb approach that leaves the vehicle closest to the destination is Left side of vehicle.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.
This attribute is used in conjunction with the
Bearing
attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.Tol -
BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable
The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the
Bearing
attribute.If the
Bearing
attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge. -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.
This attribute is only used in the solve process if the
Bearing
andBearing
fields also have values; however, providing aTol Nav
attribute value is optional, even when values are present in theLatency Bearing
andBearing
.Tol
Example
The example shows how to specify some attributes for the destinations
.
{
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5354,
"x": -0.1991
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Destination 1",
"CurbApproach": 0
}
},
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5458,
"x": -0.1844
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Destination 2",
"CurbApproach": 0
Optional parameters
travel_modes
Choose the mode of transportation for the analysis.
Travel modes are managed and configured in ArcGIS Online by the administrator of your organization to better reflect the organization's workflows.
In the example below, the following is a string representing the Walking Time travel mode as returned by the Get
tool:
"{\"attributeParameterValues\": [{\"attributeName\": \"Avoid Private Roads\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"AVOID_MEDIUM\"}, {\"attributeName\": \"Walking\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"PROHIBITED\"}, {\"attributeName\": \"Preferred for Pedestrians\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"PREFER_LOW\"}, {\"attributeName\": \"WalkTime\", \"parameterName\": \"Walking Speed (km/h)\", \"value\": 5}, {\"attributeName\": \"Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians\", \"parameterName\": \"Restriction Usage\", \"value\": \"AVOID_HIGH\"}], \"description\": \"Follows paths and roads that allow pedestrian traffic and finds solutions that optimize travel time. The walking speed is set to 5 kilometers per hour.\", \"distanceAttributeName\": \"Kilometers\", \"id\": \"caFAgoThrvUpkFBW\", \"impedanceAttributeName\": \"WalkTime\", \"name\": \"Walking Time\", \"restrictionAttributeNames\": [\"Avoid Private Roads\", \"Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians\", \"Preferred for Pedestrians\", \"Walking\"], \"simplificationTolerance\": 2, \"simplificationToleranceUnits\": \"esriMeters\", \"timeAttributeName\": \"WalkTime\", \"type\": \"WALK\", \"useHierarchy\": false, \"uturnAtJunctions\": \"esriNFSBAllowBacktrack\"}"
The value above should be converted to a valid JSON object and passed as the value for the travel
parameter as shown below.
{
"attributeParameterValues": [
{
"attributeName": "Avoid Private Roads",
"parameterName": "Restriction Usage",
"value": "AVOID_MEDIUM"
},
{
"attributeName": "Walking",
"parameterName": "Restriction Usage",
"value": "PROHIBITED"
},
{
"attributeName": "Preferred for Pedestrians",
"parameterName": "Restriction Usage",
"value": "PREFER_LOW"
},
{
"attributeName": "WalkTime",
"parameterName": "Walking Speed (km/h)",
locate_Settings
Specify settings that affect how inputs are located, such as the maximum search distance to use when locating the inputs on the network or the network sources being used for locating.
The default value is as follows:
{
"default": {
"tolerance": 20000,
"toleranceUnits": "esriMeters",
"allowAutoRelocate": true,
"sources": [
{
"name": "main.Routing_Streets"
}
]
}
}
You can specify locate settings and can override locate settings for individual features such as, origins, destinations, point_barriers, line_barriers, and polygon_barriers through locator JSON object.
Show examples
Example for locate_settings
Example 1: Specify locate settings using a JSON structure
This example shows how to specify locate settings so inputs are only located within 500 meters of the specified location. A small search tolerance like this can be helpful if you are solving using a walking travel mode and don't want inputs to be located farther than 500 meters from the original point location.
{
"default": {
"tolerance": 500,
"toleranceUnits": "esriMeters",
"allowAutoRelocate": true,
"sources": [
{
"name": "Routing_Streets"
}
]
}
}
number_of_destinations_to_find
Specify the maximum number of destinations to find per origin. If a value for this parameter is not specified, the output matrix includes travel costs from each origin to every destination.
Individual origins can have their own values (specified as the Target
field) that override the number
parameter value.
cutoff
Specify the travel time or travel distance value at which to stop searching for destinations from a given origin. Any destination beyond the cutoff value will not be considered. Individual origins can have their own values (specified as the Cutoff
field) that override the cutoff
parameter value.
The value must be in the units specified by the time_units parameter if the impedance attribute of your travel mode is time based or in the units specified by the distance_units parameter if the impedance attribute of your travel mode is distance based. If a value is not specified (which is the default), the tool will not enforce any travel time or travel distance limit when searching for destinations.
time_units
Allowed values: Seconds
, Minutes
, Hours
, Days
Specify the units that should be used to measure and report the total travel time between each origin-destination pair.
distance_units
Allowed values: Miles
, Kilometers
, Meters
, Feet
, Yards
, Nautical
Specify the units that should be used to measure and report the total travel distance between each origin-destination pair.
analysis_region
Allowed values: Europe
, Japan
, Korea
, Middle
, North
, South
, South
, Thailand
Specify the region in which to perform the analysis. If a value is not specified for this parameter, the service will automatically calculate the region name based on the location of the input points. Setting the name of the region is recommended to speed up the analysis.
The data coverage page lists the countries that are grouped into each of these regions.
time_of_day
Specify the time and date to depart from the origins.
Specifying a time of day results in more accurate estimations of travel times because the travel times account for the traffic conditions that are applicable for that date and time.
To use traffic in the analysis, choose a time-based unit for impedance
and assign a value to time
.
If a time of day is not passed in, the service uses static road speeds based on average historical speeds or posted speed limits. It uses posted speeds in areas where historical traffic information isn't available.
If the time
specified is within 4 hours of the current time, live traffic will be used where available. Live traffic retrieves speeds based on phone probe records, sensors, and other data sources and reflects the current travel speeds and predicts speeds for the near future. If the time
specified is earlier than 4 hours or later than 4 hours from the current time, or the road does not have live traffic, typical traffic speeds will be used. Typical speeds are based on historical traffic patterns. The travel time data is aggregated in 15 minute intervals per day of week based on multiple years worth of data. So a road may have a different travel time at Monday at 8 am, Monday at 8:15 am, or Tuesday at 8 am. Since the variance is just at the day of week and time of day, the travel time is the same on a road for any Monday at 8 am, regardless of the month or year.
If your goal is to model typical travel conditions and avoid large variances from the average due to live traffic, it is recommended to use a date from the past to ensure it doesn't coincide with the 4 hour window from the current time. As an extreme example, you can even use dates from 1990.
The Data Coverage page shows the countries Esri currently provides traffic data for.
The service support two kinds of traffic: live and typical.
Typical traffic
To ensure the task uses typical traffic in locations where it is available, choose a time and day of the week, and then convert the day of the week to one of the following dates from 1990:
- Monday—1/1/1990
- Tuesday—1/2/1990
- Wednesday—1/3/1990
- Thursday—1/4/1990
- Friday—1/5/1990
- Saturday—1/6/1990
- Sunday—1/7/1990
Set the time and date as Unix time in milliseconds. For example, to solve for 1:03 p.m. on Thursdays, set the time and date to 1:03 p.m., January 4, 1990; and convert to milliseconds (631458180000
). Although the dates representing days of the week are from 1990, typical traffic is calculated from recent traffic trends—usually over the last two years worth of data.
Live traffic
To use live traffic when and where it is available, choose a time and date and convert to Unix time.
Esri saves live traffic data for 4 hours and references predictive data extending 4 hours into the future. If the time and date you specify for this parameter is outside the 8-hour time window, or the travel time in the analysis continues past the predictive data window, the task falls back to typical traffic speeds.
Show examples
Typical traffic on Thursdays
13:03, January 4, 1990. Typical traffic on Thursdays at 1:03 p.m.
{
"time_Of_day": 631458180000
}
time_zone_for_time_of_day
Allowed values: Geographically Local
, UTC
Specify the time zone or zones of the time
parameter.
-
Geographically Local
—Thetime
value refers to the time zone or zones in which the input points are located. This option causes the analysis to have rolling start times across time zones._Of _day Illustration of setting the value to Geographically Local
Setting
time
to 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds);_of _day time
to_zone _for _time _Of _Day Geographically Local
; and submitting a valid request causes the drive times for points in the eastern time zone to start at 9:00 a.m. eastern Time and 9:00 a.m. central time for points in the central time zone. (The start times are offset by an hour in real or UTC time.)Input: time
is 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds), and_Of _day time
is set to_zone _for _time _Of _day Geographically Local
-
UTC
—Thetime
value refers to coordinated universal time (UTC). The start times for all points are simultaneous, regardless of time zones._Of _day Illustration of setting the value to UTC
Setting
time
to 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds);_Of _day time
to_zone _for _time _Of _Day UTC
, the start times for points in the eastern time zone is 4:00 a.m. Eastern Time and 3:00 a.m. central time for those in the central time zone.Input: time
is 9:00 a.m., January 4, 1990 (631443600000 milliseconds), and_Of _day time
is set to_zone _for _time _Of _day UTC
uturn_at_junctions
Allowed values: Allowed
, Allowed only at Intersections and Dead Ends
, Allowed only at Dead Ends
, Not Allowed
Specify whether to restrict or permit the route from making U-turns at junctions.
To understand the available parameter values, a junction is a point where only two streets intersect each other. If three or more streets intersect at a point, it is called as an intersection. A cul-de-sac is a dead-end.
Expand to learn more about the available parameter values
This parameter can have the following values:
Parameter Value | Description |
---|---|
| U-turns are permitted everywhere. Permitting U-turns implies that the vehicle can turn around at a junction and double back on the same street. ![]() U-turns are permitted at junctions with any number of adjacent streets. |
| U-turns are prohibited at junctions where exactly two adjacent streets meet. ![]() U-turns are permitted only at intersections or dead ends. |
| U-turns are prohibited at all junctions and intersections and are permitted only at dead ends. ![]() U-turns are permitted only at dead ends. |
| U-turns are prohibited at all junctions, intersections, and dead-ends. Even when this parameter value is chosen, a route can still make U-turns at stops. To prohibit U-turns at a stop, you can set its |
point_barriers
Specify one or more points that will act as temporary restrictions or represent additional time or distance that may be required to travel on the underlying streets. For example, a point barrier can be used to represent a fallen tree along a street or a time delay spent at a railroad crossing.
When specifying point barriers, you can set properties for each, such as its name or barrier type.
Show attributes for point_barriers
Attributes for point_barriers
-
Namestringnullable
The name of the barrier.
-
CurbApproachint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
Specify the direction of traffic that is affected by the barrier. The field value is specified as one of the following integers:
0
: Either side of vehicle. The barrier affects travel over the edge in both directions.1
: Right side of vehicle. Vehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their right side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their left side are not affected by the barrier.2
: Vehicles are only affected if the barrier is on their left side during the approach. Vehicles that traverse the same edge but approach the barrier on their right side are not affected by the barrier.
Because junctions are points and don't have a side, barriers on junctions affect all vehicles regardless of the curb approach.
-
BarrierTypeint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,2
Specify whether the point barrier restricts travel completely or adds time or distance when it is crossed.
The value for this attribute is specified as one of the following integers:
-
0
: Restriction. Prohibits travel through the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction point barrier since it acts as a restriction.The first map shows the shortest path between two stops without any restriction point barriers. The second map has a road that is blocked by a fallen tree, so the shortest path between the same points is longer.
2
: Added Cost. Traveling through the barrier increases the travel time or distance by the amount specified in theAdditional
,_Time Additional
, or_Distance Additional
attribute. This barrier type is referred to as an added cost point barrier.Cost
The map on the left shows the shortest path between two stops without any added cost point barrier. For the map on the right, the travel time from stop one to stop two would be the same whether going around the north end of the block or the south end; however, since crossing railroad tracks incurs a time penalty (modeled with added cost point barriers), the route with only one railroad crossing is chosen. The cost of crossing the barrier is added to the accumulated travel time of the resulting route.
-
-
FullEdgeint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
Specify how the restriction point barriers are applied to the edge elements during the analysis
0
:False—Permits travel on the edge up to the barrier but not through it.1
:True—Restricts travel anywhere on the associated edge.
-
Additional_Timenumber (non-negative)default:0
The added travel time when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero, and its units are the same as those specified in the
measurement
parameter._units -
Additional_Distancenumber (non-negative)default:0
The added distance when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero, and its units are the same as those specified in the
measurement
parameter._units -
AdditionalCostnumber (non-negative)default:0
The added cost when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for added-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The direction in which a point is moving. The units are degrees and are measured clockwise from true north.
This attribute is used in conjunction with the
Bearing
attribute. Bearing data is usually sent automatically from a mobile device equipped with a GPS receiver. Try to include bearing data if you are loading an input location that is moving, such as a pedestrian or a vehicle. Using this attribute tends to prevent adding locations to the wrong edges, which can occur when a vehicle is near an intersection or an overpass, for example. Bearing also helps the solver determine the side of the street that the point is on.Tol -
BearingTolnumber (range: 0 - 180)default:30nullable
The bearing tolerance value creates a range of acceptable bearing values when locating moving points on an edge using the
Bearing
attribute.If the
Bearing
attribute value is within the range of acceptable values that are generated from the bearing tolerance on an edge, the point can be added as a network location there; otherwise, the closest point on the next-nearest edge is evaluated. The units are in degrees. A value of 30 means that when Network Analyst attempts to add a network location on an edge, a range of acceptable bearing values is generated 15 degrees to either side of the edge (left and right) and in both digitized directions of the edge. -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
Indicates how much cost is expected to elapse from the moment GPS information is sent from a moving vehicle to a server and the moment the processed route is received by the vehicle's navigation device.
This attribute is only used in the solve process if the
Bearing
andBearing
fields also have values; however, providing aTol Nav
attribute value is optional, even when values are present in theLatency Bearing
andBearing
.Tol
Show example
This example shows how to use an added cost point barrier to model a five-minute delay at a railroad crossing. The Barrier
attribute is used to specify that the point barrier is of type added cost and the Attr
attribute is used to specify the delay in minutes.
{
"spatialReference": {
"wkid": 4326
},
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"x": 37.541479,
"y": -122.053461
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Haley St railroad crossing",
"BarrierType": 2,
"Additional_Time": 5
}
}
]
}
line_barriers
Specify one or more lines that prohibit travel anywhere the lines intersect the streets. For example, a parade or protest that blocks traffic across several street segments can be modeled with a line barrier. A line barrier can also quickly fence off several roads from being traversed, thereby channeling possible routes away from undesirable parts of the street network.

The first map displays the shortest path between two stops. The second map shows the shortest path when several streets are blocked by a polyline barrier.
When specifying line barriers, you can set the name of each barrier using the following attribute:
Show attributes for line_barriers
Attributes for line_barriers
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the barrier.
Show example
This example shows how to add two lines as polyline barriers to restrict travel on the streets intersected by the lines. Barrier 1 is a single-part line feature composed of two points. Barrier 2 is a two-part line feature. The first part is composed of three points, and the second part is composed of two points.
{
"spatialReference": {
"wkid": 102100
},
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"paths": [
[
[-10804823.397, 3873688.372],
[-10804811.152, 3873025.945]
]
]
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Barrier 1"
}
},
{
"geometry": {
polygon_barriers
Specify polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.
When specifying polygon barriers, you can set properties for each, such as its name or barrier type, using the following attributes:
Show attributes for polygon_barriers
Attributes for polygon_barriers
-
Namestringnullable
The name of the barrier.
-
BarrierTypeint enumdefault:0
Allowed values:
0
,1
Specify polygons that either completely restrict travel or proportionately scale the time or distance required to travel on the streets intersected by the polygons.
The value for this attribute can be specified as one of the following integers:
-
0
: Restriction. Prohibits traveling through any part of the barrier. The barrier is referred to as a restriction polygon barrier since it prohibits traveling on streets intersected by the barrier. One use of this type of barrier is to model floods covering areas of the street that make traveling on those streets impossible.The first map depicts the shortest path between two stops. The second map shows a polygon barrier blocking flooded streets, so the shortest path between the same two stops is different.
-
1
: Scaled Cost. Scales the cost (such as travel time or distance) required to travel the underlying streets by a factor specified using theScaled
orTime Factor Scaled
attribute.Distance Factor If the streets are partially covered by the barrier, the travel time or distance is apportioned and then scaled. For example, a factor of 0.25 means that travel on underlying streets is expected to be four times faster than normal. A factor of 3.0 means it is expected to take three times longer than normal to travel on underlying streets. This barrier type is referred to as a scaled-cost polygon barrier. It can be used to model storms that reduce travel speeds in specific regions, for example.
The first map shows a route that goes through inclement weather without regard for the effect that poor road conditions have on travel time. The second map shows a scaled polygon barrier that doubles the travel time of the roads covered by the storm. The route still passes through the southern tip of the storm since it is quicker to spend more time driving slowly through a small part of the storm rather than driving completely around it. The service uses the modified travel time in calculating the best route, and the modified travel time is reported as the total travel time in the response.
-
-
ScaledTimeFactornumber (non-negative)default:1
This is the factor by which the travel time of the streets intersected by the barrier is multiplied. The field value must be greater than zero.
This field is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers and when the
measurement
parameter is time-based._units -
ScaledDistanceFactornumber (non-negative)default:1
This is the factor by which the distance of the streets intersected by the barrier is multiplied. The field value must be greater than zero.
This field is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers and when the
measurement
parameter is distance-based._units -
ScaledCostFactornumber (non-negative)default:1
The scaled cost when the barrier is traversed. This attribute is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers. The attribute value must be greater than or equal to zero.
This field is applicable only for scaled-cost barriers when the impedance is neither time-based nor distance-based.
Show example
This example shows how to add two polygons as barriers. The first polygon, Flood zone, is a restriction polygon barrier that prohibits travel on the underlying streets. The polygon is a single-part polygon feature composed of four points. The second polygon, Severe weather zone, is a scaled-cost polygon barrier that reduces the travel time on underlying streets to one-third of the original value. The polygon is a two-part polygon feature. Both parts are composed of four points.
{
"spatialReference": {
"wkid": 4326
},
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"rings": [
[
[-97.0634, 32.8442],
[-97.0554, 32.84],
[-97.0558, 32.8327],
[-97.0638, 32.83],
[-97.0634, 32.8442]
]
]
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Flood zone",
"BarrierType": 0
use_hierarchy
Specify whether hierarchy will be used when finding the destinations.
true
—Use hierarchy when travelling from origins to destinations. When hierarchy is used, the service prefers higher-order streets (such as freeways) to lower-order streets (such as local roads), and can be used to simulate the driver preference of traveling on freeways instead of local roads even if that means a longer trip. This is especially true when finding routes to faraway locations, because drivers on long-distance trips tend to prefer traveling on freeways where stops, intersections, and turns can be avoided. Using hierarchy is computationally faster, especially for long-distance routes, since the service can determine the best route from a relatively smaller subset of streets.false
—Do not use hierarchy when travelling from origins to destinations. If hierarchy is not used, the service considers all the streets and doesn't prefer higher-order streets. This is often used when solving problems in a small area with a lot of destination but are specifying a cutoff based on a subset of them.
restrictions
Specify whether the restrictions will be honored by the service.
A restriction represents a driving preference or requirement. In most cases, restrictions cause roads or pathways to be prohibited, but they can also cause them to be avoided or preferred. For instance, using the Avoid Toll Roads
restriction will result in a route that will include toll roads only when it is required to travel on toll roads to visit a stop. Use Height Restriction
to route around clearances that are lower than the height of the vehicle. If the vehicle is carrying corrosive materials, you can use the Any Hazmat Prohibited
restriction to prevent hauling the materials along roads where it is marked as illegal to do so.
The parameter value is specified as a comma-separated list of restriction names. A value of null
indicates that no restrictions will be used when finding the best route, but only when travel
is set to Custom
.
Example for restrictions
restrictions=[Driving a Truck, Height Restriction, Length Restriction]
Expand to see the restriction names supported by the service
Restriction name | Description |
---|---|
Any Hazmat Prohibited | The results will not include roads where transporting any kind of hazardous material is prohibited. |
Avoid Carpool Roads | The results will avoid roads that are designated exclusively for car pool (high-occupancy) vehicles. |
Avoid Express Lanes | The results will avoid roads designated as express lanes. |
Avoid Ferries | The results will avoid ferries. |
Avoid Gates | The results will avoid roads where there are gates, such as keyed access or guard-controlled entryways. |
Avoid Limited Access Roads | The results will avoid roads that are limited-access highways. |
Avoid Private Roads | The results will avoid roads that are not publicly owned and maintained. |
Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians | The results will avoid roads that are unsuitable for pedestrians. |
Avoid Stairways | The results will avoid all stairways on a pedestrian-suitable route. |
Avoid Toll Roads | The results will avoid all toll roads for automobiles. |
Avoid Toll Roads for Trucks | The results will avoid all toll roads for trucks. |
Avoid Truck Restricted Roads | The results will avoid roads where trucks are not allowed, except when making deliveries. |
Avoid Unpaved Roads | The results will avoid roads that are not paved (for example, dirt, gravel, and so on). |
Axle Count Restriction | The results will not include roads where trucks with the specified number of axles are prohibited. The number of axles can be specified using the Number of Axles restriction parameter. |
Driving a Bus | The results will not include roads where buses are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving a Taxi | The results will not include roads where taxis are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving a Truck | The results will not include roads where trucks are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving an Automobile | The results will not include roads where automobiles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Driving an Emergency Vehicle | The results will not include roads where emergency vehicles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Height Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle height exceeds the maximum allowed height for the road. The vehicle height can be specified using the Vehicle Height (meters) restriction parameter. |
Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle length exceeds the maximum allowed kingpin to rear axle for all trucks on the road. The length between the vehicle kingpin and the rear axle can be specified using the Vehicle Kingpin to Rear Axle Length (meters) restriction parameter. |
Length Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle length exceeds the maximum allowed length for the road. The vehicle length can be specified using the Vehicle Length (meters) restriction parameter. |
Preferred for Pedestrians | The results will use preferred routes suitable for pedestrian navigation. |
Riding a Motorcycle | The results will not include roads where motorcycles are prohibited. Using this restriction will also ensure that the results will honor one-way streets. |
Roads Under Construction Prohibited | The results will not include roads that are under construction. |
Semi or Tractor with One or More Trailers Prohibited | The results will not include roads where semis or tractors with one or more trailers are prohibited. |
Single Axle Vehicles Prohibited | The results will not include roads where vehicles with single axles are prohibited. |
Tandem Axle Vehicles Prohibited | The results will not include roads where vehicles with tandem axles are prohibited. |
Through Traffic Prohibited | The results will not include roads where through traffic (nonlocal traffic) is prohibited. |
Truck with Trailers Restriction | The results will not include roads where trucks with the specified number of trailers on the truck are prohibited. The number of trailers on the truck can be specified using the Number of Trailers on Truck restriction parameter. |
Use Preferred Hazmat Routes | The results will prefer roads that are designated for transporting hazardous materials. |
Use Preferred Truck Routes | The results will prefer roads that are designated as truck routes, such as roads that are part of the national network as specified by the National Surface Transportation Assistance Act in the United States, or roads that are designated as truck routes by the state or province, or roads that are preferred by truckers when driving in an area. |
Walking | The results will not include roads where pedestrians are prohibited. |
Weight Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle weight exceeds the maximum allowed weight for the road. The vehicle weight can be specified using the Vehicle Weight (kilograms) restriction parameter. |
Weight per Axle Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle weight per axle exceeds the maximum allowed weight per axle for the road. The vehicle weight per axle can be specified using the Vehicle Weight per Axle (kilograms) restriction parameter. |
Width Restriction | The results will not include roads where the vehicle width exceeds the maximum allowed width for the road. The vehicle width can be specified using the Vehicle Width (meters) restriction parameter. |
attribute_parameter_values
Specify additional values required by an attribute or restriction, such as to specify whether the restriction prohibits, avoids, or prefers travel on restricted roads. If the restriction is meant to avoid or prefer roads, you can further specify the degree to which they are avoided or preferred using this parameter. For example, you can choose to never use toll roads, avoid them as much as possible, or prefer them.
The parameter value is specified as a feature in the feature array each having the following attributes:
Attribute
—The name of the restriction or the impedance attribute.Name Parameter
—The name of the parameter associated with the restriction or impedance attribute. A restriction can have one or moreName Parameter
values based on its intended use, which implies you may need multipleName attribute
for a single attribute name._parameter _values Parameter
—The value for theValue Parameter
that is used by the service when evaluating the restriction or impedance attribute.Name
When specifying the attribute
for restrictions, each restriction (listed as Attribute
) has a Parameter
value, Restriction Usage
, that specifies whether the restriction prohibits, avoids, or prefers travel on the roads associated with the restriction and the degree to which the roads are avoided or preferred.
The Parameter
for the Restriction Usage
Parameter
can be assigned any of the following string values or their equivalent numeric values listed in the parentheses:
PROHIBITED
(-1
)—Travel on the roads that have the restriction is prohibited.AVOID
(_HIGH 5
)—It is very unlikely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.AVOID
(_MEDIUM 2
)—It is unlikely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.AVOID
(_LOW 1.3
)—It is somewhat unlikely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.PREFER
(_LOW 0.8
)—It is somewhat likely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.PREFER
(_MEDIUM 0.5
)—It is likely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.PREFER
(_HIGH 0.2
)—It is very likely the service will include in the route the roads that are associated with the restriction.
Expand to see the default Restriction Usage values for the restrictions
Restriction name | Restriction parameter name | Restriction parameter default value |
---|---|---|
Any Hazmat Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Avoid Carpool Roads | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Avoid Express Lanes | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Avoid Ferries | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Gates | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Limited Access Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Private Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Roads Unsuitable for Pedestrians | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Avoid Stairways | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Avoid Toll Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Toll Roads for Trucks | Restriction Usage | AVOID_MEDIUM |
Avoid Truck Restricted Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Avoid Unpaved Roads | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Axle Count Restriction | Number of Axles | 0 |
Axle Count Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving a Bus | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving a Taxi | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving a Truck | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving an Automobile | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Driving an Emergency Vehicle | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Height Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Height Restriction | Vehicle Height (meters) | 0 |
Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Kingpin to Rear Axle Length Restriction | Vehicle Kingpin to Rear Axle Length (meters) | 0 |
Length Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Length Restriction | Vehicle Length (meters) | 0 |
Preferred for Pedestrians | Restriction Usage | PREFER_LOW |
Riding a Motorcycle | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Roads Under Construction Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Semi or Tractor with One or More Trailers Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Single Axle Vehicles Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Tandem Axle Vehicles Prohibited | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Through Traffic Prohibited | Restriction Usage | AVOID_HIGH |
Truck with Trailers Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Truck with Trailers Restriction | Number of Trailers on Truck | 0 |
Use Preferred Hazmat Routes | Restriction Usage | PREFER_MEDIUM |
Use Preferred Truck Routes | Restriction Usage | PREFER_HIGH |
Walking | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
WalkTime | Walking Speed (km/h) | 5 |
Weight Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Weight Restriction | Vehicle Weight (kilograms) | 0 |
Weight per Axle Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Weight per Axle Restriction | Vehicle Weight per Axle (kilograms) | 0 |
Width Restriction | Restriction Usage | PROHIBITED |
Width Restriction | Vehicle Width (meters) | 0 |
Syntax and code sample for attribute parameter values
{
"features": [
{
"attributes": {
"<field1>": "<value11>",
"<field2>": "<value12>",
"<field3>": "<value13>"
}
},
{
"attributes": {
"<field1>": "<value21>",
"<field2>": "<value22>",
"<field3>": "<value13>"
}
}
]
}
time_impedance
Allowed values: Minutes
, Travel
, Walk
, Truck
, Truck
Specify time-based impedance.
distance_impedance
Allowed values: Miles
, Kilometers
Specify distance-based impedance.
The value represents the travel distance along road segments or on other parts of the transportation network.
Miles
—Length measurements along roads are stored in miles and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.Kilometers
—Length measurements along roads are stored in kilometers and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.
impedance
Allowed values: Travel
, Minutes
, Truck
, Truck
, Walk
, Miles
, Kilometers
Specify the impedance.
Impedance is a value that quantifies travel along the transportation network. Travel distance is an example of impedance; it quantifies the length of walkways and road segments. Similarly, drive time—the typical time it takes to drive a car along a road segment—is an example of impedance. Drive times may vary by type of vehicle—for instance, the time it takes for a truck to travel along a path tends to be longer than a car—so there can be many impedance values representing travel times for different vehicle types. Impedance values may also vary with time; live and typical traffic reference dynamic impedance values. Each walkway and road segment stores at least one impedance value. When performing a network analysis, the impedance values are used to calculate the best results, such as finding the shortest route—the route that minimizes impedance—between two points.
The parameter can be specified using the following values:
Travel
—Historical and live traffic data is used. This option is good for modeling the time it takes automobiles to travel along roads at a specific time of day using live traffic speed data where available. When usingTime Travel
, you can optionally set the TravelTime::Vehicle Maximum Speed (km/h) attribute parameter to specify the physical limitation of the speed the vehicle is capable of traveling.Time Minutes
—Live traffic data is not used, but historical average speeds for automobiles data is used.Truck
—Historical and live traffic data is used, but the speed is capped at the posted truck speed limit. This is good for modeling the time it takes for the trucks to travel along roads at a specific time. When usingTravel Time Truck
, you can optionally set the TruckTravelTime::Vehicle Maximum Speed (km/h) attribute parameter to specify the physical limitation of the speed the truck is capable of traveling.Travel Time Truck
—Live traffic data is not used, but the smaller of the historical average speeds for automobiles and the posted speed limits for trucks are used.Minutes Walk
—The default is a speed of 5 km/hr on all roads and paths, but this can be configured through the WalkTime::Walking Speed (km/h) attribute parameter.Time Miles
—Length measurements along roads are stored in miles and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.Kilometers
—Length measurements along roads are stored in kilometers and can be used for performing analysis based on shortest distance.
If you choose a time-based impedance, such as Travel
, Truck
, Minutes
, Truck
, or Walk
, the measurement
parameter must be set to a time-based value; if you choose a distance-based impedance such as Miles
, Kilometers
, the measurement
must be distance-based.
origin_destination_line_shape
Allowed values: Straight Line
, None
Specify the shape of the line feature connecting each origin-destination pair in the output matrix.
The resulting lines of an origin-destination cost matrix can be represented with either straight-line geometry or no geometry at all. In both cases, the route is always computed along the street network by minimizing the travel time or the travel distance, never using the straight-line distance between origins and destinations.
The parameter accepts one of the following values:
Straight Line
—Straight lines connect origins and destinations.None
—Do not return any shapes for the lines that connect origins and destinations. This is useful when you have a large number of origins and destinations and are interested only in the origin-destination cost matrix table (and not the output line shapes).
save_output_network_analysis_layer
Specify whether the service will save the analysis settings as a network analysis layer file.
You cannot work directly with this file even when you open the file in an ArcGIS Desktop application such as ArcGIS Pro. It is meant to be sent to Esri Technical Support to diagnose the quality of results returned from the service.
-
true
—The network analysis layer file will be saved. The file can be downloaded from the URL provided as part of theoutput
parameter._network _analysis _layer _package -
false
—The network analysis layer file will not be saved.
output_format
type:enumdefault:Feature Set
Allowed values: Feature Set
, JSO
, Geo
Specify the format in which the output features will be returned.
-
Feature Set
—The output features will be returned as feature classes and tables. -
JSO
—The output features will be returned as a compressed file containing the JSON representation of the outputs. When this option is specified, the output is a single file (with aN File .zip
extension) that contains one or more JSON files (with a.json
extension) for each of the outputs created by the service. -
Geo
—The output features will be returned as a compressed file containing the GeoJSON representation of the outputs. When this option is specified, the output is a single file (with aJSO N File .zip
extension) that contains one or more GeoJSON files (with a.geojson
extension) for each of the outputs created by the service.
context
This parameter contains additional settings that affect task operation, for example, the spatial reference of the output features.
ignore_invalid_locations
Specify whether invalid input locations will be ignored.
true
—Network locations that are unlocated will be ignored and the analysis will run using valid network locations only. The analysis will also continue if locations are on non-traversable elements or have other errors. This is useful if you know the network locations are not all correct, but you want to run the analysis with the network locations that are valid.false
—Invalid locations will not be ignored. Do not run the analysis if there are invalid locations. Correct the invalid locations and rerun the analysis.
Response details
On successful completion, the service returns the lines connecting each origin-destination pair, the output origins, the output destinations, and the status indicating whether the analysis was successful.
output_origin_destination_lines
Access the information about the resulting routes from the origins to the destinations. The routes include data about the total travel time and the travel distance between a given origin-destination pair. The line geometries connect an origin-destination pair using a straight line if the origin
parameter was specified as Straight Line
and are returned in the spatial reference specified as the context
parameter.
Show attributes for output origin destination lines
-
DestinationRankintegernullable
The rank of the destination among all destinations found for the associated origin. The destination that is closest to the origin has a rank of 1.
-
Total_Timenumber (non-negative)nullable
The travel time along the street network between the associated origin and destination.
The value is in the units specified by the
time
parameter._units -
Total_Distancenumber (non-negative)nullable
The travel distance along the street network between the associated origin and destination.
The value is in the units specified by the
distance
parameter._units -
Total_Othernumber (non-negative)nullable
The travel cost in unknown units along the street network between the associated origin and destination.
This field is included only when the travel mode used for the analysis has an impedance attribute that is neither time-based nor distance-based.
-
OriginOIDintegernullable
The
Object
value of the corresponding input origin feature. This can be used to join additional attributes between the input origins and the origin destination lines.ID -
OriginNamestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the corresponding input origin feature. This field is included only if the
Name
field is specified on input origins and at least one of the origins has a valid name. If the name is not specified for some of the origins, an automatically generated name prefixed with Location is created for those origins. -
DestinationOIDintegernullable
The
Object
value of the corresponding input destination feature. This can be used to join additional attributes between the input destinations and the origin destination lines.ID -
DestinationNamestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the corresponding input destination feature. This field is included only if the
Name
field is specified on input destinations and at least one of the destinations has a valid name. If the name is not specified for some of the destinations, an automatically generated name prefixed with Location is created for those destinations.
output_origins
Access the origins that participated in the analysis. It provides information about origins that could not be included in the analysis as well as the total number of destinations that could be reached from a given origin.
The origin geometries are returned in the spatial reference specified as the context
parameter.
Show attributes for output origins
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the origin. If the name of the origin was specified as part of the
Name
field, this field has the same value. Otherwise, it includes an automatically generated value prefixed withLocation
. -
TargetDestinationCountintegernullable
The value of the
Target
field in the corresponding input origins.Destination Count
-
SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.
-
SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.
-
PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable
The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.
-
SideOfEdgeint enum
Allowed values:
1
,2
The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.
This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:
1
: Right Side2
: Left Side
-
CurbApproachintegernullable
The value of the
Curb
field in the corresponding input origins.Approach
-
Statusint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:
0
: OK.The point was located on the network.1
: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.2
: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.3
: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.4
: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.5
: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.6
: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.7
: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
-
SnapXnumber (non-negative)
The x-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapYnumber (non-negative)
The y-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapZnumber (non-negative)
The z-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset. The
Snap
attribute is 0 if the network is two-dimensional.Z -
DistanceToNetworkInMetersnumber (non-negative)
The distance in meters between the point's geographic location and the position where it was located on the network.
-
Cutofftype:double (non-negative)nullable
The value of the
Cutoff
field in the corresponding input origins. -
OriginOIDintegernullable
The
Object
value of the corresponding input origin feature. This can be used to join additional attributes from the input origins.ID -
DestinationCountintegernullable
A count of destinations that were reached from the origin.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The values for this field are copied from the
Bearing
field on the input origins. -
BearingTolnumber (non-negative)nullable
The values for this field are copied from the
Bearing
field on the input origins.Tol -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
The values for this field are copied from the
Nav
field on the input origins.Latency
output_destinations
Access the destinations that participated in the analysis. It provides information about destinations that could not be included in the analysis as well as the total number of origins that were able to reach a given destination.
The destination geometries are returned in the spatial reference specified as the context
parameter.
Show attributes for output destinations
-
Namestring (length: 500)nullable
The name of the destination. If the name for the origin was specified as part of the
Name
field, this field has the same value. Otherwise, it includes an automatically generated value prefixed withLocation
.
-
SourceIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The numeric identifier of the network dataset source feature class on which the input point is located.
-
SourceOIDinteger (non-negative)nullable
The object ID of the feature in the source on which the input point is located.
-
PosAlongnumber (non-negative)nullable
The position along the digitized direction of the source line feature. This value is stored as a ratio. This attribute is null if the network location references a junction.
-
SideOfEdgeint enum
Allowed values:
1
,2
The side of the edge in relation to the digitized direction of the line feature.
This attribute is limited to a domain of two values:
1
: Right Side2
: Left Side
-
CurbApproachintegernullable
The value of the
Curb
field in the corresponding input destinations.Approach
-
Statusint enum
Allowed values:
0
,1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
Indicates the status of the point with respect to its location on the network and the outcome of the analysis. The possible values are as following:
0
: OK.The point was located on the network.1
: Not Located. The point was not located on the network and was not included in the analysis.2
: Network element not located. The network element identified by the point's network location fields cannot be found. This can occur when a network element where the point should be was deleted, and the network location was not recalculated.3
: Element not traversable. The network element that the point is located on is not traversable. This can occur when the element is restricted by a restriction attribute.4
: Invalid Field Values. Field values fall outside a range or coded-value domain. For example, a negative number exists where positive numbers are required.5
: Not reached. The point cannot be reached by the solver. The point may be on a separate, disconnected area of the network from the other inputs, or barriers or restrictions prevent travel to or from the point.6
: Time window violation. The point could not be reached within the designated time windows. This status only applies to network analysis types that support time windows.7
: Not located on closest. The closest network location to the point is not traversable because of a restriction or barrier, so the point has been located on the closest traversable network feature instead. If time windows are used and the route arrives early or late, the value changes to 6 (Time window violation)
-
SnapXnumber (non-negative)
The x-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapYnumber (non-negative)
The y-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset.
-
SnapZnumber (non-negative)
The z-coordinate of the position on the network dataset where the point was located, in the coordinate system of the network dataset. The
Snap
attribute is 0 if the network is two-dimensional.Z -
DistanceToNetworkInMetersnumber (non-negative)
The distance in meters between the point's geographic location and the position where it was located on the network.
-
DestinationOIDintegernullable
The
Object
value of the corresponding input destination feature. This can be used to join additional attributes from the input destinations.ID -
OriginCountintegernullable
The number of origins that reached the destination.
-
Bearingnumber (non-negative)nullable
The values for this field are copied from the
Bearing
field on the input origins. -
BearingTolnumber (non-negative)nullable
The values for this field are copied from the
Bearing
field on the input origins.Tol -
NavLatencynumber (non-negative)nullable
The values for this field are copied from the
Nav
field on the input origins.Latency
solve_succeeded
Determine if the service was able to complete successfully. The error messages for the failure can be obtained by making a request to get the status of the job.
Example
The following shows an example of the solve
parameter
{
"paramName": "solve_succeeded",
"dataType": "GPBoolean",
"value": true
}
Examples
Generate a travel cost matrix
In this example, you will generate an travel cost matrix between two origins and two destinations. The resulting travel cost matrix will have four features.
The origins and destinations are in the default spatial reference, WGS84, so the spatial
property is not required.
The first request submits a job and returns the job id.
Request
POST https://logistics.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/OriginDestinationCostMatrix/GPServer/GenerateOriginDestinationCostMatrix/submitJob? HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
token=<ACCESS_TOKEN>
&f=json
&origins={
"features": [
{
"geometry": {
"y": 51.5254,
"x": -0.1891
},
"attributes": {
"Name": "Origin 1",
"TargetDestinationCount": 2,
"Cutoff": 120,
"CurbApproach": 0
}
},
{
Response (JSON)
{
"jobId": "j5943d41e8b2c4de7a0aaca3283655a33",
"jobStatus": "esriJobSubmitted"
}
Service limits
The table below lists the limits that apply to this service.
Limit description | Limit value |
---|---|
Maximum number of origins | 1000 |
Maximum number of destinations | 1000 |
Maximum number of (point) barriers | 250 |
Maximum number of street features intersected by polyline barriers | 500 |
Maximum number of street features intersected by polygon barriers | 2,000 |
Force hierarchy beyond a straight-line distance of (If the straight-line distance between any facility and demand point is greater than the limit shown here, the analysis uses hierarchy, even if | 50 miles (80.46 kilometers) |
Maximum straight-line distance for the walking travel mode: (If the straight-line distance between any origin or destination is greater than this limit, the analysis will fail when the walking restriction is used.) | 27 miles (43.45 kilometers) |
Maximum time a client can use the service | 1 hour (3,600 seconds) |