Service area task

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Find the service area within a network from a given point.

Image of service area task

Use case

A service area shows locations that can be reached from a facility based off a certain impedance, such as travel time or distance. Barriers can increase impedance by either adding to the time it takes to pass through the barrier or by altogether preventing passage.

You might calculate the region around a hospital in which ambulances can service in 30 min or less.

How to use the sample

In order to find any service areas at least one facility needs to be added to the map view. Add facilities to the map by clicking the "Add Facilities" button and then clicking anywhere on the map. To add barriers, click the "Add Barriers" button, and click multiple locations on map. Clicking any other button will stop the barrier from drawing. Click on "Add Barriers" again to draw a new barrier. To show the service areas around facilities that were added, click "Show Service Areas" button. The "Reset" button clears all graphics and resets the service area task.

How it works

  1. Create a new ServiceAreaTask from a network service.
  2. Create default ServiceAreaParameters from the service area task.
  3. Set the parameters to return polygons (true) to return all service areas.
  4. Add a ServiceAreaFacility to the parameters.
  5. Get the ServiceAreaResult by solving the service area task using the parameters.
  6. Get any ServiceAreaPolygons that were returned, serviceAreaResult.getResultPolygons(facilityIndex).
  7. Display the service area polygons as graphics in a GraphicsOverlay on the MapView.

Relevant API

  • PolylineBarrier
  • ServiceAreaFacility
  • ServiceAreaParameters
  • ServiceAreaPolygon
  • ServiceAreaResult
  • ServiceAreaTask

Tags

barriers, facilities, impedance, logistics, routing

Sample Code

ServiceAreaTaskController.javaServiceAreaTaskController.javaServiceAreaTaskSample.java
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/*
 * Copyright 2017 Esri.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.esri.samples.service_area_task;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
import javafx.scene.control.ProgressIndicator;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleButton;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Polyline;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.PolylineBuilder;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReference;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Viewpoint;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Graphic;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.GraphicsOverlay;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.PictureMarkerSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleFillSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.PolylineBarrier;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaFacility;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaParameters;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaPolygon;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaPolygonDetail;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaResult;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaTask;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

public class ServiceAreaTaskController {

  @FXML private MapView mapView;
  @FXML private ToggleButton btnAddFacility;
  @FXML private ToggleButton btnAddBarrier;
  @FXML private ProgressIndicator progressIndicator;

  // all location were service areas will be found
  private List<ServiceAreaFacility> serviceAreaFacilities;

  // task to find service area around a facility
  private ServiceAreaTask serviceAreaTask;
  // used for solving task above
  private ServiceAreaParameters serviceAreaParameters;
  // for displaying service area facilities to the mapview
  private GraphicsOverlay facilityOverlay;
  // for displaying service areas to the mapview
  private GraphicsOverlay serviceAreasOverlay;
  // for displaying barriers to mapview
  private GraphicsOverlay barrierOverlay;
  // used to make barriers
  private PolylineBuilder barrierBuilder;
  // fills service areas with a color when displayed to mapview
  private List<SimpleFillSymbol> fillSymbols;
  // used for placing geometry on mapview
  private final SpatialReference spatialReference = SpatialReferences.getWebMercator();

  @FXML
  public void initialize() {

    // authentication with an API key or named user is required to access basemaps and other location services
    String yourAPIKey = System.getProperty("apiKey");
    ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey(yourAPIKey);

    // create a map with the streets basemap style and set it to the map view
    ArcGISMap map = new ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_STREETS);
    mapView.setMap(map);

    // set a viewpoint on the map view
    mapView.setViewpoint(new Viewpoint(32.73, -117.14, 60000));

    // create service area task from url
    final String SanDiegoRegion = "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/NetworkAnalysis/SanDiego/NAServer/ServiceArea";
    serviceAreaTask = new ServiceAreaTask(SanDiegoRegion);
    serviceAreaTask.loadAsync();
    // create default parameters from task
    ListenableFuture<ServiceAreaParameters> parameters = serviceAreaTask.createDefaultParametersAsync();
    parameters.addDoneListener(() -> {
      try {
        serviceAreaParameters = parameters.get();
        serviceAreaParameters.setPolygonDetail(ServiceAreaPolygonDetail.HIGH);
        serviceAreaParameters.setReturnPolygons(true);
        // adding another service area of 2 minutes
        // default parameters have a default service area of 5 minutes
        serviceAreaParameters.getDefaultImpedanceCutoffs().addAll(Collections.singletonList(2.0));
      } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    });

    // for displaying graphics to mapview
    serviceAreasOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
    facilityOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
    barrierOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
    mapView.getGraphicsOverlays().addAll(Arrays.asList(serviceAreasOverlay, barrierOverlay, facilityOverlay));

    barrierBuilder = new PolylineBuilder(spatialReference);
    serviceAreaFacilities = new ArrayList<>();

    SimpleLineSymbol barrierSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLACK, 3.0f);
    fillSymbols = new ArrayList<>();
    fillSymbols.add(new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.web("orange", 0.4), barrierSymbol));
    fillSymbols.add(new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.web("red", 0.4), barrierSymbol));

    // icon used to display facilities to mapview
    String facilityUrl = "http://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/SafetyHealth/Hospital.png";
    PictureMarkerSymbol facilitySymbol = new PictureMarkerSymbol(facilityUrl);
    facilitySymbol.setHeight(30);
    facilitySymbol.setWidth(30);

    // creates facilities and barriers at user's clicked location
    mapView.setOnMouseClicked(e -> {
      if (e.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY && e.isStillSincePress()) {
        // create a point from where the user clicked
        Point2D point = new Point2D(e.getX(), e.getY());
        Point mapPoint = mapView.screenToLocation(point);
        if (btnAddFacility.isSelected()) {
          // create facility from point and display to mapview
          Point servicePoint = new Point(mapPoint.getX(), mapPoint.getY(), spatialReference);
          serviceAreaFacilities.add(new ServiceAreaFacility(servicePoint));
          facilityOverlay.getGraphics().add(new Graphic(servicePoint, facilitySymbol));
        } else if (btnAddBarrier.isSelected()) {
          // create barrier and display to mapview
          barrierBuilder.addPoint(new Point(mapPoint.getX(), mapPoint.getY(), spatialReference));
          barrierOverlay.getGraphics().add(barrierOverlay.getGraphics().size(), new Graphic(barrierBuilder.toGeometry(), barrierSymbol));
        }
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Starts creating a new barrier if barrier button is selected.
   */
  @FXML
  private void createBarrier() {
    if (btnAddBarrier.isSelected()) {
      barrierBuilder = new PolylineBuilder(spatialReference);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Clears all graphics from mapview and clears all facilities and barriers from service area parameters.
   */
  @FXML
  private void clearRouteAndGraphics() {
    serviceAreaParameters.clearFacilities();
    serviceAreaParameters.clearPolylineBarriers();
    serviceAreaFacilities.clear();
    facilityOverlay.getGraphics().clear();
    serviceAreasOverlay.getGraphics().clear();
    barrierOverlay.getGraphics().clear();
  }

  /**
   * Solves Service Areas Task using the facilities and barriers that were added to the mapview.
   * <p>
   * All service areas that are return will be displayed to the mapview.
   */
  @FXML
  private void showServiceAreas() {

    // need at least one facility for the task to work
    if (serviceAreaFacilities.size() > 0) {
      progressIndicator.setVisible(true);
      //turn barrier button off and add any barriers to service area parameters
      btnAddBarrier.setSelected(false);
      List<PolylineBarrier> polylineBarriers = new ArrayList<>();
      barrierOverlay.getGraphics()
          .forEach(barrier -> polylineBarriers.add(new PolylineBarrier((Polyline) barrier.getGeometry())));
      serviceAreaParameters.setPolylineBarriers(polylineBarriers);

      serviceAreasOverlay.getGraphics().clear();
      serviceAreaParameters.setFacilities(serviceAreaFacilities);
      // find service areas around facility using parameters that were set
      ListenableFuture<ServiceAreaResult> result = serviceAreaTask.solveServiceAreaAsync(serviceAreaParameters);
      result.addDoneListener(() -> {
        try {
          // display all service areas that were found to mapview
          List<Graphic> graphics = serviceAreasOverlay.getGraphics();
          ServiceAreaResult serviceAreaResult = result.get();
          for (int i = 0; i < serviceAreaFacilities.size(); i++) {
            List<ServiceAreaPolygon> polygons = serviceAreaResult.getResultPolygons(i);
            // could be more than one service area
            for (int j = 0; j < polygons.size(); j++) {
              graphics.add(new Graphic(polygons.get(j).getGeometry(), fillSymbols.get(j % 2)));
            }
          }
        } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
          if (e.getMessage().contains("Unable to complete operation")) {
            showErrorMessage("Facility not within San Diego area!");
          } else {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
        progressIndicator.setVisible(false);
      });
    } else {
      showErrorMessage("Must have at least 1 Facility!");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Shows error message to user if something went wrong with solving task.
   *
   * @param message error message to show.
   */
  private void showErrorMessage(String message) {
    Alert dialog = new Alert(AlertType.WARNING);
    dialog.setHeaderText(null);
    dialog.setTitle("Error");
    dialog.setContentText(message);
    dialog.showAndWait();
  }

  /**
   * Stops and releases all resources used in application.
   */
  void terminate() {

    if (mapView != null) {
      mapView.dispose();
    }
  }
}

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