Show exploratory viewshed from point in scene

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// Copyright 2018 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Symbology;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.GeoAnalysis;
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using Point = System.Windows.Point;

namespace ArcGIS.WPF.Samples.ShowExploratoryViewshedFromPointInScene
{
    [ArcGIS.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        name: "Show exploratory viewshed from point in scene",
        category: "Analysis",
        description: "Perform an exploratory viewshed analysis from a defined vantage point.",
        instructions: "Use the sliders to change the properties (heading, pitch, etc.) of the exploratory viewshed and see them updated in real time. Click on the map to move the exploratory viewshed.",
        tags: new[] { "3D", "exploratory viewshed", "frustum", "scene", "visibility analysis" })]
    public partial class ShowExploratoryViewshedFromPointInScene
    {
        // Hold the URL to the elevation source.
        private readonly Uri _localElevationImageService = new Uri("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer");

        // Hold the URL to the buildings scene layer.
        private readonly Uri _buildingsUrl = new Uri("https://tiles.arcgis.com/tiles/P3ePLMYs2RVChkJx/arcgis/rest/services/Buildings_Brest/SceneServer/layers/0");

        // Hold a reference to the viewshed analysis.
        private ExploratoryLocationViewshed _viewshed;

        // Hold a reference to the analysis overlay that will hold the viewshed analysis.
        private AnalysisOverlay _analysisOverlay;

        // Graphics overlay for viewpoint symbol.
        private GraphicsOverlay _viewpointOverlay;

        // Symbol for viewpoint.
        private SimpleMarkerSceneSymbol _viewpointSymbol;

        // Flag indicating if the viewshed will move with the mouse.
        private bool _subscribedToMouseMoves;

        // Height of the viewpoint above the ground.
        private double _viewHeight;

        public ShowExploratoryViewshedFromPointInScene()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // Initialize the sample.
            Initialize();
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            _viewHeight = HeightSlider.Value;

            // Create the scene with the imagery basemap.
            Scene myScene = new Scene(BasemapStyle.ArcGISImageryStandard);
            MySceneView.Scene = myScene;

            // Add the surface elevation.
            Surface mySurface = new Surface();
            mySurface.ElevationSources.Add(new ArcGISTiledElevationSource(_localElevationImageService));
            myScene.BaseSurface = mySurface;

            // Add the scene layer.
            ArcGISSceneLayer sceneLayer = new ArcGISSceneLayer(_buildingsUrl);
            myScene.OperationalLayers.Add(sceneLayer);

            // Create the MapPoint representing the initial location.
            MapPoint initialLocation = new MapPoint(-4.5, 48.4, 46 + _viewHeight);

            // Create the location viewshed analysis.
            _viewshed = new ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
                initialLocation,
                HeadingSlider.Value,
                PitchSlider.Value,
                HorizontalAngleSlider.Value,
                VerticalAngleSlider.Value,
                MinimumDistanceSlider.Value,
                MaximumDistanceSlider.Value);

            // Create a camera based on the initial location.
            Camera camera = new Camera(initialLocation, 200.0, 20.0, 70.0, 0.0);

            // Create a symbol for the viewpoint.
            _viewpointSymbol = SimpleMarkerSceneSymbol.CreateSphere(Color.Blue, 10, SceneSymbolAnchorPosition.Center);

            // Add the symbol to the viewpoint overlay.
            _viewpointOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay
            {
                SceneProperties = new LayerSceneProperties(SurfacePlacement.Absolute)
            };
            _viewpointOverlay.Graphics.Add(new Graphic(initialLocation, _viewpointSymbol));

            // Apply the camera to the scene view.
            MySceneView.SetViewpointCamera(camera);

            // Create an analysis overlay for showing the viewshed analysis.
            _analysisOverlay = new AnalysisOverlay();

            // Add the viewshed analysis to the overlay.
            _analysisOverlay.Analyses.Add(_viewshed);

            // Add the analysis overlay to the SceneView.
            MySceneView.AnalysisOverlays.Add(_analysisOverlay);

            // Add the graphics overlay
            MySceneView.GraphicsOverlays.Add(_viewpointOverlay);

            // Update the frustum outline Color.
            // The frustum outline shows the volume in which the viewshed analysis is performed.
            ExploratoryViewshed.FrustumOutlineColor = Color.Blue;

            // Subscribe to tap events. This enables the 'pick up' and 'drop' workflow for moving the viewpoint.
            MySceneView.GeoViewTapped += MySceneViewOnGeoViewTapped;
        }

        private void MySceneViewOnGeoViewTapped(object sender, GeoViewInputEventArgs geoViewInputEventArgs)
        {
            // The viewshed observer is picked up and moving. Drop it.
            if (_subscribedToMouseMoves)
            {
                MySceneView.MouseMove -= MySceneViewOnMouseMove;
            }
            // The viewshed observer is currently pinned. Pick it up.
            else
            {
                MySceneView.MouseMove += MySceneViewOnMouseMove;
            }

            // Toggle the viewshed movement flag.
            _subscribedToMouseMoves = !_subscribedToMouseMoves;
        }

        private void MySceneViewOnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs mouseEventArgs)
        {
            // Get the mouse position.
            Point cursorSceenPoint = mouseEventArgs.GetPosition(MySceneView);

            // Get the corresponding MapPoint.
            MapPoint onMapLocation = MySceneView.ScreenToBaseSurface(cursorSceenPoint);

            // Return if the MapPoint is null. This might happen if mouse leaves SceneView area.
            if (onMapLocation == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            // Adjust the Z value of the MapPoint to reflect the selected height.
            onMapLocation = new MapPoint(onMapLocation.X, onMapLocation.Y, onMapLocation.Z + _viewHeight);

            // Update the viewshed.
            _viewshed.Location = onMapLocation;

            // Update the viewpoint symbol.
            _viewpointOverlay.Graphics.Clear();
            _viewpointOverlay.Graphics.Add(new Graphic(onMapLocation, _viewpointSymbol));
        }

        private void HandleSettingsChange(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Return if viewshed hasn't been created yet. This happens when the sample is starting.
            if (_viewshed == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            // Calculate the difference between the old and new height.
            double difference = HeightSlider.Value - _viewHeight;

            // Update the view height value to the new value.
            _viewHeight = HeightSlider.Value;

            // Move the viewshed to the new height.
            _viewshed.Location = new MapPoint(_viewshed.Location.X, _viewshed.Location.Y, _viewshed.Location.Z + difference);

            // Update the viewshed settings.
            _viewshed.Heading = HeadingSlider.Value;
            _viewshed.Pitch = PitchSlider.Value;
            _viewshed.HorizontalAngle = HorizontalAngleSlider.Value;
            _viewshed.VerticalAngle = VerticalAngleSlider.Value;
            _viewshed.MinDistance = MinimumDistanceSlider.Value;
            _viewshed.MaxDistance = MaximumDistanceSlider.Value;

            // Update visibility of the viewshed analysis.
            _viewshed.IsVisible = (bool)AnalysisVisibilityCheck.IsChecked;

            // Update visibility of the frustum. Note that the frustum will be invisible
            //     regardless of this setting if the viewshed analysis is not visible.
            _viewshed.IsFrustumOutlineVisible = (bool)FrustumVisibilityCheck.IsChecked;

            // Update the viewpoint graphic.
            _viewpointOverlay.Graphics.Clear();
            _viewpointOverlay.Graphics.Add(new Graphic(_viewshed.Location, _viewpointSymbol));
        }
    }
}