WhereClause | API Reference | ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript

See also

Standardized SQL functions in ArcGIS Online

Property Overview

Type	Summary	Object
String []	An array of the field names used in the where clause.	WhereClause
Boolean	Returns `true` if the parsed where clause meets the requirements of standardized sql.	WhereClause
SQLNode	A parse tree is a data structure for representing a parsed sql statement.	WhereClause

Property Details

fieldNames Property fieldNames String[]

An array of the field names used in the where clause. It can be used to get the appropriate fields when querying layers.

Example

// parse layer's definition expression into where clause object
sql.parseWhereClause(layer.definitionExpression, layer.fieldsIndex)
.then(function(clause){
  layer.queryFeatures({
    where: "1=1",
    // where clause object returns layer fields
    // use these fields to query features from the layer
    outFields: clause.fieldsNames
  }).then(function(results) {
   // process query results
  });
});

isStandardized Property isStandardized Booleanreadonly

Returns true if the parsed where clause meets the requirements of standardized sql.

parseTree Property parseTree SQLNode Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, parseTree added at 4.24.

A parse tree is a data structure for representing a parsed sql statement. Parsing a statement requires the grammar of the language that the statement was written.

See also

Method Overview

Name	Return Type	Summary	Object
	Object	Executes the where clause against a feature to generate a value.	WhereClause
	Boolean	Tests the attributes of a feature against the `whereClause`, and returns `true` if the test passes, `false` otherwise.	WhereClause

Method Details

calculateValue Method calculateValue(feature){Object}

Executes the where clause against a feature to generate a value. It is used when the WhereClause is being used as a simple expression. For example, you can use the expression to gather values for statistics.

Parameter

feature Object

The feature to check against the where clause.

Returns

Type	Description
Object	Returns a value after check feature against the provided where clause. Returns `null` if the provided value is unknown.

Example

// calculate the grand total sales price of all features
featureLayer.queryFeatures().then(function(results){
  let total;
  const expression = "totalSales * totalPrice";
  sql.parseWhereClause(expression, layer.fieldsIndex)
  .then(function(whereClause){
    // check if the where clause meets requirements of standardized sql
    if (whereClause.isStandardized){
      features.forEach(function(feature){
        total += whereClause.calculateValue(feature)
      });
      console.log(total); // prints the total sales price of all features
    }
  });
});

testFeature Method testFeature(feature){Boolean}

Tests the attributes of a feature against the whereClause, and returns true if the test passes, false otherwise.

Parameter

feature Object

The feature to test against the whereClause.

Returns

Type	Description
Boolean	Returns `true` if the test passes, `false` otherwise.

Example

sql.parseWhereClause("POPULATION > 100000", layer.fieldsIndex)
.then(function(clause){
  let testResult = clause.testFeature(new Graphic({
    attributes: {
      POPULATION: 300000
   }
 });
 console.log(testResult); // prints true
});

Type Definitions

BinaryNode Type Definition BinaryNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, BinaryNode added at 4.24.

A binary expression node. It is an operator that defines the way two expressions are combined to yield a single result. It can be an arithmetic operator, the assignment operator (=), a comparison operator (>=), a logical operator (AND), or a string concatenation operator (+).

Properties: type String

The value is always "binary-expression".

location SQLSourceLocation

operator String|"||"

Defines the way two expressions are combined to yield a single result.

Possible Values:"AND"|"OR"|"IS"|"ISNOT"|"IN"|"NOT IN"|"BETWEEN"|"NOTBETWEEN"|"LIKE"|"NOT LIKE"|"<>"|"<"|">"|">="|"<="|"="|"*"|"-"|"+"|"/"

left SQLNode

SQL node to the left of the binary node.

right SQLNode

SQL node to the right of the binary node.

escape String

optional
Escape string.

BoolNode Type Definition BoolNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, BoolNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains a boolean expression. Used for expressing a condition or criterion which can be either true or false.

Properties: type String

The value is always "boolean".

location SQLSourceLocation

value Boolean

Values are true or false.

ColumnNode Type Definition ColumnNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, ColumnNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains column name of a layer or table.

Properties: type String

The value is always "column-reference".

location SQLSourceLocation

column String

Column or field name.

CurrentTimeNode Type Definition CurrentTimeNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, CurrentTimeNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIME, or CURRENT_DATE functions.

Properties: type String

The value is always "current-time".

location SQLSourceLocation

mode String

The current time node mode.

Possible Values:"timestamp"|"date"|"time"

CurrentUserNode Type Definition CurrentUserNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.31 WhereClause since 4.14, CurrentUserNode added at 4.31.

A node that contains CURRENT_USER function.

Properties: type String

The value is always "current-user".

location SQLSourceLocation

DataTypeNode Type Definition DataTypeNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.26 WhereClause since 4.14, DataTypeNode added at 4.26.

Properties

type String

The value is always "data-type".

location SQLSourceLocation

value Object

Specification: type String

Possible Values:"integer"|"real"|"smallint"|"float"|"date"|"timestamp"|"varchar"|"time"

size Number

optional

DateNode Type Definition DateNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, DateNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains date.

Properties: type String

The value is always "date".

location SQLSourceLocation

value String

The date value.

FunctionNode Type Definition FunctionNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, FunctionNode added at 4.24.

A nodes that contains SQL function.

Properties: type String

The value is always "function".

location SQLSourceLocation

name String

Name of the SQL function.

args ListNode

Function arguments.

IntervalNode Type Definition IntervalNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, IntervalNode added at 4.24.

Interval node indicates that the character literal is an interval. An interval is defined as the difference between two dates and times.

Properties: type String

The value is always "interval".

location SQLSourceLocation

value StringNode|ParamNode

Interval node value.

op String

Interval node sign.

Possible Values:"+"|"-"|""

qualifier IntervalQualifierNode|IntervalPeriodNode

The interval qualifier can either be a single datetime field or be composed of two datetime fields, in the form: <leading field> TO <trailing field>.

IntervalPeriodNode Type Definition IntervalPeriodNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, IntervalPeriodNode added at 4.24.

Interval period node.

Properties: type String

The value is always "interval-period".

location SQLSourceLocation

period String

Interval node periods.

Possible Values:"day"|"month"|"hour"|"second"|"year"|"minute"

precision Number|null|undefined

Precision for an interval data type includes interval leading precision, interval precision, and seconds precision.

secondary Number|null|undefined

Seconds precision.

IntervalQualifierNode Type Definition IntervalQualifierNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, IntervalQualifierNode added at 4.24.

Node that contains interval qualifier. The interval qualifier can either be a single datetime field or be composed of two datetime fields, in the form: <leading field> TO <trailing field>.

Properties: type String

The value is always "interval-qualifier".

location SQLSourceLocation

start IntervalPeriodNode

end IntervalPeriodNode

ListNode Type Definition ListNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, ListNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains a list.

Properties: type String

The value is always "expression-list".

location SQLSourceLocation

value SQLNode []

SQL expressions for the list.

NullNode Type Definition NullNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, NullNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains NULL value.

Properties: type String

The value is always "null".

location SQLSourceLocation

value null

Null value.

NumberNode Type Definition NumberNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, NumberNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains number.

Properties: type String

The value is always "number".

location SQLSourceLocation

value Number

Numeric value.

ParamNode Type Definition ParamNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, ParamNode added at 4.24.

ParamNode.

Properties: type String

The value is always "parameter".

location SQLSourceLocation

value String

SQL parse tree is composed of SqlNodes. It may be an operator, literal, function, list, and so forth.

SQLSourceLocation Type Definition SQLSourceLocation Object

Properties: start SQLSourcePosition

end SQLSourcePosition

SQLSourcePosition Type Definition SQLSourcePosition Object

Properties: offset Number

line Number

column Number

SQLSyntaxError Type Definition SQLSyntaxError Object

Properties: name String

The value is always "SyntaxError".

location SQLSourceLocation

message String

SearchedCaseNode Type Definition SearchedCaseNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, SearchedCaseNode added at 4.24.

Node that contains case expression.

Properties: type String

The value is always "case-expression".

location SQLSourceLocation

format String

Case expression format. Value for this property is always searched.

The value is always "searched".

clauses WhenNode []

When clauses.

else SQLNode|null|undefined

Else SQL node.

elseLocation SQLSourceLocation|null|undefined

optional

SimpleCaseNode Type Definition SimpleCaseNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, SimpleCaseNode added at 4.24.

Simple case expression node. Case expressions provide a decoding capability that allows one expression to be transformed into another. Case expressions can appear anywhere that other forms of expressions can be used.

Properties: type String

The value is always "case-expression".

location SQLSourceLocation

format String

The value is always "simple".

clauses WhenNode []

When nodes.

operand SQLNode

SQL node.

else SQLNode|null|undefined

else sql node.

elseLocation SQLSourceLocation|null|undefined

optional

StringNode Type Definition StringNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, StringNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains string.

Properties: type String

The value is always "string".

location SQLSourceLocation

value String

The string value.

TimeNode Type Definition TimeNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, TimeNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains time.

Properties: type String

The value is always "time".

location SQLSourceLocation

value String

The time value.

TimeStampNode Type Definition TimeStampNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, TimeStampNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains date.

Properties: type String

The value is always "timestamp".

location SQLSourceLocation

value String

String date value.

UnaryNode Type Definition UnaryNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, UnaryNode added at 4.24.

A node that contains unary operator. Unary operators can be applied only to expressions that evaluate to any one of the data types of the numeric data type category.

Properties: type String

The value is always "unary-expression".

location SQLSourceLocation

operator String

The value is always "NOT".

expr SQLNode

The sql node.

WhenNode Type Definition WhenNode Object Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24 WhereClause since 4.14, WhenNode added at 4.24.

Node that contains when clause.

Properties: type String

The value is always "when-clause".

location SQLSourceLocation

operand SQLNode

operand.

value SQLNode

value.