display a viewshed

Viewshed analysis determines the visibility of terrain, buildings, and other 3D objects from an observer’s location within a scene (using a specified field of view). The result indicates which areas are visible and which are obstructed when viewed from the observer’s perspective.

In this tutorial, you will perform and display a viewshed analysis in a web scene. Your viewshed analysis will show visibility (visible or obstructed) and can be used to determine which hotspots in the Yosemite Valley are visible from a specified observer’s perspective.

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial, you need the following:

  1. An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.

  2. A development and deployment environment that meets the system requirements.

  3. An IDE for Android development in Kotlin.

Develop or download

You have two options for completing this tutorial:

  1. Option 1: Develop the code or
  2. Option 2: Download the completed solution

Option 1: Develop the code

Open an Android Studio project

  1. Open the project you created by completing the Display a scene tutorial.

  2. Continue with the following instructions to perform and display a viewshed analysis in a 3D scene.

  3. Modify the old project for use in this new tutorial.

  4. In libs.versions.toml, add a [libraries] entry for the dependency. In the module-level build.gradle.kts (app), add the dependency for the lifecycle view model.

    19 collapsed lines
    [versions]
    arcgisMapsKotlin = "300.0.0"
    # Version numbers added by Android Studio New Project Wizard
    agp = "8.12.1"
    kotlin = "2.2.10"
    coreKtx = "1.17.0"
    junit = "4.13.2"
    junitVersion = "1.3.0"
    espressoCore = "3.7.0"
    lifecycleRuntimeKtx = "2.9.2"
    activityCompose = "1.10.1"
    composeBom = "2025.08.00"
    # Other version numbers
    compileSdk = "36"
    minSdk = "28"
    targetSdk = "36"
    [libraries]
    arcgis-maps-kotlin = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin", version.ref = "arcgisMapsKotlin" }
    arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-bom = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-bom", version.ref = "arcgisMapsKotlin" }
    arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-geoview-compose = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-geoview-compose" }
    arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-authentication = { group = "com.esri", name = "arcgis-maps-kotlin-toolkit-authentication" }
    androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
    junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
    androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }
    androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }
    androidx-lifecycle-runtime-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
    androidx-lifecycle-viewmodel-compose = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-viewmodel-compose", version.ref = "lifecycleRuntimeKtx" }
    15 collapsed lines
    androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }
    androidx-compose-bom = { group = "androidx.compose", name = "compose-bom", version.ref = "composeBom" }
    androidx-ui = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui" }
    androidx-ui-graphics = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-graphics" }
    androidx-ui-tooling = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling" }
    androidx-ui-tooling-preview = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling-preview" }
    androidx-ui-test-manifest = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-test-manifest" }
    androidx-ui-test-junit4 = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-test-junit4" }
    androidx-material3 = { group = "androidx.compose.material3", name = "material3" }
    [plugins]
    android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
    kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
    kotlin-compose = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
  5. Click File > Sync Project with Gradle files.

Add imports

Modify import statements to reference the packages and classes required for this tutorial.

MainScreen.kt
@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
package com.example.app.screens
import android.util.Log
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
import com.example.app.R
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlin.math.roundToInt

Get the web scene item ID

You can use ArcGIS tools Tools, also known as developer tools, are ArcGIS software applications such as portal and ArcGIS Pro that developers can use to prepare content and data for custom applications they are building. Learn more to create and view web scenes A web scene is a scene stored as a JSON object that defines properties such as the basemap layer, data layers, layer styles, and pop-up styles. Its JSON structure is defined by the web scene specification. Learn more . Use the Scene Viewer Scene Viewer(™) is a browser-based mapping tool that can view, create, and save web scenes. Learn more to identify the web scene item ID An item ID is a unique identifier representing a single item stored, managed, and accessed in a portal, such as a web map, hosted layer, or file. Learn more . This item ID will be used later in the tutorial.

  1. Go to the Yosemite Valley Hotspots web scene in the Scene Viewer in ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Online is a GIS mapping, analytics, data hosting, and content management software as a service (SaaS) product. It includes applications, tools, APIs, and location services for users and developers. It is subscription-based and requires an ArcGIS Online account. Learn more . This web scene displays terrain and hotspots in the Yosemite Valley.
  2. Make a note of the item ID An item ID is a unique identifier representing a single item stored, managed, and accessed in a portal, such as a web map, hosted layer, or file. Learn more at the end of the browser’s URL. The item ID should be 7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1.

Create a view model

Modern app architecture uses a scene view model to hold the business logic and the mutual state of your app.

  1. In Android Studio: in the Android view, open app > kotlin+java > com.example.app > screens > MainScreen.kt

    Create a scene view model that extends ViewModel.

    MainScreen.kt
    42 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    }
    5 collapsed lines
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
  2. In the MainScreen composable, delete the entire function body. Leave just the function declaration as shown below. Then delete the top-level code for creating a scene that is part of the Display a scene tutorial. In this tutorial, you will create the scene within the view model.

    MainScreen.kt
    109 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
    Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
    }
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
    MainScreen.kt
    25 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.SpatialReference
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyle
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.Surface
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpoint
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.Camera
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.example.app.R
    fun createScene(): ArcGISScene {
    // add base surface for elevation data
    val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
    val surface = Surface().apply {
    elevationSources.add(elevationSource)
    // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
    elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
    }
    val cameraLocation = Point(
    x = -118.794,
    y = 33.909,
    z = 5330.0,
    spatialReference = SpatialReference.wgs84()
    )
    val camera = Camera(
    locationPoint = cameraLocation,
    heading = 355.0,
    pitch = 72.0,
    roll = 0.0
    )
    return ArcGISScene(BasemapStyle.ArcGISImagery).apply {
    baseSurface = surface
    initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(cameraLocation, camera)
    }
    }
    20 collapsed lines
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    val scene = remember {
    createScene()
    }
    Scaffold(
    topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }
    ) {
    SceneView(
    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(it),
    arcGISScene = scene
    )
    }
    }
  3. In the view model, create an ArcGISScene from a PortalItem. Then create a SceneViewProxy.

    MainScreen.kt
    44 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }

Create a viewshed analysis

Visual analyses are used to help you make sense of complex 3D data contained by a scene. Use an ExploratoryLocationViewshed to perform and display a viewshed A viewshed represents the locations visible from one or more specified points or lines. Learn more analysis using a 3D point to define the observer’s location.

  1. In the view model, create an AnalysisOverlay named analysisOverlay to contain and display the viewshed analyses.

    SceneViewModel class
    58 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
  2. Create an ExploratoryLocationViewshed named viewshed.

    SceneViewModel class
    61 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
  3. In the init block, make the viewshed not visible upon launch and add the viewshed to the analysis overlay. Then load the scene. Since load() is a suspend function, call it from viewModelScope.launch.

    SceneViewModel class
    71 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
  4. Define a function named setViewshedLocation() that takes a Point as a parameter. This function sets the location of the viewshed and makes it visible, if it is not visible already.

    SceneViewModel class
    80 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
  5. Define a function named hideViewshed(), which hides the viewshed without modifying or deleting it. Then create a function named setViewshedDistance() to set a new maximum distance value for the viewshed.

    SceneViewModel class
    85 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }

Display the viewshed analysis with touch events

Touch events determine where to place the observer for the viewshed analysis. A user will long-press and drag to reveal and move the observer’s location.

  1. Define a function named handleLongPressEvent() to add or move the viewshed analysis when the user long-presses on the scene. To obtain the new location (Point) in the scene, call screenToLocation() on the SceneViewProxy, passing in the screen coordinate of the long-press. Then call your setViewshedLocation() with the scene point.

    SceneViewModel class
    93 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }
  2. Define a function to log errors.

    SceneViewModel class
    102 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
    Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
    }
    8 collapsed lines
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    }

Add a UI to control the viewshed analysis

To control the viewshed analysis, some UI elements are required.

  1. Create variables in the MainScreen composable.

    • Create sceneViewModel using viewModel().
    • Create sliderValue of type MutableFloatState. Since viewshed.maxDistance in the view model is a Double, but the value passed to Jetpack Compose Slider composable is a Float, you must convert the max distance to a Float.
    MainScreen()
    109 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
    Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
    }
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    val sceneViewModel: SceneViewModel = viewModel()
    // If viewshed.maxDistance is not null, assign it to maxDistance. Otherwise, assign default of 1000.0
    var sliderValue by remember {
    mutableFloatStateOf(sceneViewModel.viewshed.maxDistance?.toFloat() ?: 1000.0f)
    }
    }
  2. Add a Scaffold and pass a TopAppBar. The Scaffold’s content lambda contains a Column.

    MainScreen()
    109 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
    Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
    }
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    val sceneViewModel: SceneViewModel = viewModel()
    // If viewshed.maxDistance is not null, assign it to maxDistance. Otherwise, assign default of 1000.0
    var sliderValue by remember {
    mutableFloatStateOf(sceneViewModel.viewshed.maxDistance?.toFloat() ?: 1000.0f)
    }
    Scaffold(
    topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }
    ) { innerPadding ->
    Column(
    modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding),
    horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp)
    ) {
    }
    }
    }
  3. In the Column’s content lambda, add the SceneView composable. For the arcGISScene, sceneViewProxy, and analysisOverlays parameters, pass the corresponding properties from sceneViewModel. For onLongPress, pass a lambda that calls sceneViewModel.handleOnLongPress().

    MainScreen()
    118 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
    Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
    }
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    val sceneViewModel: SceneViewModel = viewModel()
    // If viewshed.maxDistance is not null, assign it to maxDistance. Otherwise, assign default of 1000.0
    var sliderValue by remember {
    mutableFloatStateOf(sceneViewModel.viewshed.maxDistance?.toFloat() ?: 1000.0f)
    }
    Scaffold(
    topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }
    ) { innerPadding ->
    Column(
    modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding),
    horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp)
    ) {
    SceneView(
    modifier = Modifier
    .fillMaxSize()
    .weight(1f),
    arcGISScene = sceneViewModel.scene,
    sceneViewProxy = sceneViewModel.sceneViewProxy,
    analysisOverlays = listOf(sceneViewModel.analysisOverlay),
    onLongPress = { longPressEvent ->
    sceneViewModel.handleOnLongPress(longPressEvent.screenCoordinate)
    }
    )
    }
    }
    2 collapsed lines
    }
  4. Add a Text to display the current value of the slider.

  5. Add a Row that will contain a Slider and a TextButton.

    The slider allows the user to adjust the maximum distance of the viewshed in the range of 0f..20999f. The value parameter is the current value of the slider, which is held in the sliderValue variable of the MainScreen composable. For the onValuechange parameters pass a lambda that saves the new value of the slider in the sliderValue variable and then calls setViewshedDistance() in the view model. Changing the maximum distance of the viewshed expands or contracts the size of the observer’s field of view.

    The text button says “Clear” and calls the view model’s hideViewshed() when clicked. This allows the user a fresh start to make more analyses.

    MainScreen()
    139 collapsed lines
    @file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
    package com.example.app.screens
    import android.util.Log
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
    import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
    import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
    import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
    import androidx.compose.material3.Slider
    import androidx.compose.material3.Text
    import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
    import androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBar
    import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
    import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
    import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
    import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
    import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
    import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
    import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
    import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
    import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
    import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
    import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
    import com.arcgismaps.analysis.interactive.ExploratoryLocationViewshed
    import com.arcgismaps.geometry.Point
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISScene
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.PortalItem
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.AnalysisOverlay
    import com.arcgismaps.mapping.view.ScreenCoordinate
    import com.arcgismaps.portal.Portal
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneView
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.SceneViewProxy
    import com.example.app.R
    import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
    import kotlin.math.roundToInt
    class SceneViewModel : ViewModel() {
    private val portal = Portal(
    url = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    connection = Portal.Connection.Anonymous
    )
    private val portalItem = PortalItem(
    portal = portal,
    itemId = "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1"
    )
    var scene = ArcGISScene(portalItem)
    val sceneViewProxy = SceneViewProxy()
    // The analysis overlay to be added to the scene.
    val analysisOverlay = AnalysisOverlay()
    var viewshed = ExploratoryLocationViewshed(
    location = Point(x = 0.0, y = 0.0),
    heading = 0.0,
    pitch = 90.0,
    horizontalAngle = 360.0,
    verticalAngle = 180.0,
    minDistance = 10.0,
    maxDistance = 12_000.0
    )
    init {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    analysisOverlay.analyses.add(viewshed)
    viewModelScope.launch {
    scene.load().getOrElse { logError(it) }
    }
    }
    private fun setViewshedLocation(point: Point) {
    viewshed.location = point
    viewshed.isVisible = true
    }
    fun hideViewshed() {
    viewshed.isVisible = false
    }
    fun setViewshedDistance(maxDistance: Double) {
    viewshed.maxDistance = maxDistance
    }
    fun handleOnLongPress(screenCoordinate: ScreenCoordinate) {
    viewModelScope.launch {
    val scenePoint = sceneViewProxy.screenToLocation(screenCoordinate).getOrElse { error ->
    return@launch logError(error)
    }
    setViewshedLocation(scenePoint)
    }
    }
    private fun logError(error: Throwable) {
    Log.e(this.javaClass.simpleName, error.message.toString(), error.cause)
    }
    }
    @Composable
    fun MainScreen() {
    val sceneViewModel: SceneViewModel = viewModel()
    // If viewshed.maxDistance is not null, assign it to maxDistance. Otherwise, assign default of 1000.0
    var sliderValue by remember {
    mutableFloatStateOf(sceneViewModel.viewshed.maxDistance?.toFloat() ?: 1000.0f)
    }
    Scaffold(
    topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }
    ) { innerPadding ->
    Column(
    modifier = Modifier.padding(innerPadding),
    horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(12.dp)
    ) {
    SceneView(
    modifier = Modifier
    .fillMaxSize()
    .weight(1f),
    arcGISScene = sceneViewModel.scene,
    sceneViewProxy = sceneViewModel.sceneViewProxy,
    analysisOverlays = listOf(sceneViewModel.analysisOverlay),
    onLongPress = { longPressEvent ->
    sceneViewModel.handleOnLongPress(longPressEvent.screenCoordinate)
    }
    )
    Text(text = "Viewshed max distance: "+sliderValue.roundToInt().toString())
    Row {
    Slider(
    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
    value = sliderValue,
    valueRange = 0f..20999f,
    onValueChange = {
    sliderValue = it
    sceneViewModel.setViewshedDistance(sliderValue.toDouble())
    },
    )
    TextButton(onClick = { sceneViewModel.hideViewshed() }) {
    Text(text = "Clear")
    }
    }
    5 collapsed lines
    }
    }
    }

Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

You should see a scene of hotspots in the Yosemite Valley. Long-press and drag to display and move a viewshed analysis to explore the visibility of terrain from various locations.

Alternatively, you can download the tutorial solution, as follows.

Option 2: Download the solution

  1. Click the Download solution link in the right-hand side of this page.

  2. Unzip the file to a location on your machine.

  3. Run Android Studio.

  4. Go to File > Open…. Navigate to the solution folder and click Open.

    On Windows: If you are in the Welcome to Android Studio dialog, click Open and navigate to the solution folder. Then click Open.

Since the downloaded solution does not contain authentication credentials, you must first set up authentication to create credentials, and then add the developer credentials to the solution.

Set up authentication

To access the secure ArcGIS location services ArcGIS Location Services, also referred to as Location Services, are services hosted by Esri that provide geospatial functionality for developing mapping applications. They include the ArcGIS Basemap Styles service, ArcGIS Static Basemap Tiles service, ArcGIS Places service, ArcGIS Geocoding service, ArcGIS Routing service, ArcGIS GeoEnrichment service, and ArcGIS Elevation service. An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account is required to use the services. Learn more used in this tutorial, you must implement API key authentication API key authentication is a type of authentication that uses an API key to authenticate requests to ArcGIS services and secure portal items. Learn more or user authentication User authentication is a type of authentication that allows users with an ArcGIS account to sign into an application and allow it to access ArcGIS content, services, and resources on their behalf. The typical authorization protocol used is OAuth2.0. Learn more using an ArcGIS Location Platform An ArcGIS Location Platform account, formerly known as an ArcGIS Developer account, is an identity associated with an ArcGIS Location Platform subscription. Learn more or an ArcGIS Online An ArcGIS Online account, also known as an ArcGIS Organization account, is an identity associated with an ArcGIS Online subscription. It can be used to access ArcGIS tools and develop applications with ArcGIS location services for an organization. Learn more account.

To complete this tutorial, click on the tab in the switcher below for your authentication type of choice, either API key authentication or User authentication.

Create a new API key access token An access token is an authorization string that provides access to secure ArcGIS content, data, and services. Its capabilities are determined by the privileges it supports. It is obtained by implementing API key authentication, User authentication, or App authentication. Learn more with privileges Privileges are a set of permissions assigned to ArcGIS accounts, developer credentials, and applications that grant access to secure resources and functionality in ArcGIS. Learn more to access the secure resources used in this tutorial.

  1. Complete the Create an API key tutorial and create an API key with the following privilege(s) Privileges are a set of permissions assigned to ArcGIS accounts, developer credentials, and applications that grant access to secure resources and functionality in ArcGIS. Learn more :

    • Privileges
      • Location services > Basemaps
  2. Copy and paste the API key access token into a safe location. It will be used in a later step.

Set developer credentials in the solution

To allow your app users to access ArcGIS location services ArcGIS Location Services, also referred to as Location Services, are services hosted by Esri that provide geospatial functionality for developing mapping applications. They include the ArcGIS Basemap Styles service, ArcGIS Static Basemap Tiles service, ArcGIS Places service, ArcGIS Geocoding service, ArcGIS Routing service, ArcGIS GeoEnrichment service, and ArcGIS Elevation service. An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account is required to use the services. Learn more , use the developer credentials that you created in the Set up authentication step to authenticate requests for resources.

  1. In the Android view of Android Studio, open app > kotlin+java > com.example.app > MainActivity. Set the AuthenticationMode to .API_KEY.

    MainActivity.kt
    14 collapsed lines
    package com.example.app
    import android.os.Bundle
    import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
    import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
    import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
    import com.arcgismaps.ApiKey
    import com.arcgismaps.ArcGISEnvironment
    import com.arcgismaps.httpcore.authentication.OAuthUserConfiguration
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.AuthenticatorState
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.DialogAuthenticator
    import com.example.app.screens.MainScreen
    import com.example.app.ui.theme.TutorialTheme
    class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    private enum class AuthenticationMode { API_KEY, USER_AUTH }
    private val authenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.API_KEY
    42 collapsed lines
    private val authenticatorState = AuthenticatorState()
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    when (authenticationMode) {
    AuthenticationMode.API_KEY -> {
    ArcGISEnvironment.apiKey = ApiKey.create("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")
    }
    AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH -> {
    authenticatorState.oAuthUserConfigurations = listOf(
    OAuthUserConfiguration(
    portalUrl = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    redirectUrl = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URL"
    )
    )
    }
    }
    enableEdgeToEdge()
    setContent {
    TutorialTheme {
    MainScreen()
    if (authenticationMode == AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH) {
    DialogAuthenticator(authenticatorState)
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }
  2. Set the apiKey property with your API key access token.

    MainActivity.kt
    22 collapsed lines
    package com.example.app
    import android.os.Bundle
    import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
    import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
    import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
    import com.arcgismaps.ApiKey
    import com.arcgismaps.ArcGISEnvironment
    import com.arcgismaps.httpcore.authentication.OAuthUserConfiguration
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.AuthenticatorState
    import com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.DialogAuthenticator
    import com.example.app.screens.MainScreen
    import com.example.app.ui.theme.TutorialTheme
    class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    private enum class AuthenticationMode { API_KEY, USER_AUTH }
    private val authenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.API_KEY
    private val authenticatorState = AuthenticatorState()
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    when (authenticationMode) {
    AuthenticationMode.API_KEY -> {
    ArcGISEnvironment.apiKey = ApiKey.create("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")
    }
    30 collapsed lines
    AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH -> {
    authenticatorState.oAuthUserConfigurations = listOf(
    OAuthUserConfiguration(
    portalUrl = "https://www.arcgis.com",
    clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",
    redirectUrl = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URL"
    )
    )
    }
    }
    enableEdgeToEdge()
    setContent {
    TutorialTheme {
    MainScreen()
    if (authenticationMode == AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH) {
    DialogAuthenticator(authenticatorState)
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

Best Practice: The access token is stored directly in the code as a convenience for this tutorial. Do not store credentials directly in source code in a production environment.

Run the app

Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

You should see a scene of trails, trailheads and parks in the Santa Monica Mountains. Drag, swipe, or pinch on the scene view to explore the scene.

What’s next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials: