Style a feature layer

Learn how to use style a feature layerA feature layer (client-side) is a data layer that can access and display features from a feature service that has the same type of geometry and attribute fields.Learn more.

A feature layerA feature layer (client-side) is a data layer that can access and display features from a feature service that has the same type of geometry and attribute fields.Learn more is a dataset in a feature serviceA feature service is a data service that provides access to spatial and non-spatial data in feature layers, feature layer views, and tables.Learn more hosted in an ArcGIS portalArcGIS portal, also known as a portal, is a website with applications and tools that can be used to create, manage, access, and share geospatial content and data. It supports security and authentication, developer credentials, content and data service management, user and group management, and site administration. A portal can be hosted in Esri's infrastructure or your own infrastructure.Learn more. Each feature layer contains featuresA feature is a single record, also known as a row, that represents a real-world entity. It typically contains a geometry (point, multipoint, polyline, or polygon) and attributes but it can also contain just attributes.Learn more with a single geometryA geometry is a geometric shape, such as a point, polyline, or polygon, that contains one or more coordinates and a spatial reference.Learn more type (point, line, or polygon), and a set of attributesAttributes are fields and values for a single feature or non-spatial record. They are typically stored in a database or service such as a feature service.Learn more. A feature layerA feature layer (client-side) is a data layer that can access and display features from a feature service that has the same type of geometry and attribute fields.Learn more can be styled in MapLibre GL JS with a layerA layer in Mapbox GL JS is a visual element that displays data from a source.Learn more connected to a GeoJSON sourceA source in Mapbox GL JS is a file or service that supplies data for a layer displayed in a map.Learn more.

In this tutorial, you use symbol, line, and fill layersA layer in Mapbox GL JS is a visual element that displays data from a source.Learn more to style three hosted feature layersA feature layer (client-side) is a data layer that can access and display features from a feature service that has the same type of geometry and attribute fields.Learn more using the MapLibre ArcGIS plugin.

Prerequisites

Steps

Get the starter app

Select a type of authentication and follow the steps to create a new app.

Set up authentication

Set developer credentials

Use the API key or OAuth developer credentialsDeveloper credentials are a type of item in a portal that contains parameters for authentication. There are two types of developer credentials: API key credentials and OAuth credentials.Learn more so your application can access ArcGIS servicesA service, also known as an ArcGIS service, is software that supports an ArcGIS REST API and provides geospatial functionality or data. A service can be hosted by Esri or in ArcGIS Enterprise.Learn more.

Load a hiker icon

To use an image as an icon, you must first load the image into the map style using map.loadImage and map.addImage.

1. Call map.loadImage with 'https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png' as the first parameter. The second parameter is a callback taking an error and the image.

   More info

   See the MapLibre GL JS documentation for more information.

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       const map = new maplibregl.Map({
         container: "map", // the id of the div element
         zoom: 12, // starting zoom
         center: [-118.805, 34.027] // starting location [longitude, latitude]
       });
       const basemapStyle = maplibreArcGIS.BasemapStyle.applyStyle(map, {
         style: "arcgis/outdoor",
         token: accessToken
       });
   
       map.loadImage("https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png").then((resp) => {
   
       });
   

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2. Call map.addImage to define hiker-icon as the provided image.

   More info

   A MapLibre style can contain a number of images as part of its sprite file. map.addImage is required to display images that are not included in its sprite file.

   See the MapLibre GL JS documentation for more information.

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       map.loadImage("https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png").then((resp) => {
   
         map.addImage("hiker-icon", resp.data);
   
       });
   

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Style and display trailheads with a hiker icon and labels

To display an icon of a hiker for each trailhead, along with a label, you can use a single symbol layerA layer in Mapbox GL JS is a visual element that displays data from a source.Learn more. Properties for the label start with text- and properties for the icon start with icon-.

1. Create an asynchronous function called showTrailheads. Inside, use the plugin to create a new FeatureLayer object that references the Trailheads feature service, then add the sources to the map.

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       map.loadImage("https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/NPS/npsPictograph_0231b.png").then((resp) => {
   
         map.addImage("hiker-icon", resp.data);
   
       });
   
       async function showTrailheads() {
   
         const trailheads = await maplibreArcGIS.FeatureLayer.fromUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads/FeatureServer/0");
         trailheads.addSourcesTo(map);
   
         });
       }
   

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2. Add a symbol layerA layer in Mapbox GL JS is a visual element that displays data from a source.Learn more for the hiker icons. Use icon-image to reference the icon you loaded.

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       async function showTrailheads() {
   
         const trailheads = await maplibreArcGIS.FeatureLayer.fromUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads/FeatureServer/0");
         trailheads.addSourcesTo(map);
   
         map.addLayer({
           ...trailheads.layer,
           type: "symbol",
           layout: {
             "icon-image": "hiker-icon",
             "icon-size": 0.3,
             "icon-allow-overlap": true,
   
           }
   
         });
       }
   

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3. Add additional label properties. Set a text-anchor of bottom, with a text-offset of [0, -2] to position the label above the icon. Use the TRL_NAME attribute as the text field.

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         map.addLayer({
           ...trailheads.layer,
           type: "symbol",
           layout: {
             "icon-image": "hiker-icon",
             "icon-size": 0.3,
             "icon-allow-overlap": true,
   
             "text-font": ["Arial Italic"],
             "text-field": ["get", "TRL_NAME"],
             "text-size": 12,
             "text-anchor": "bottom",
             "text-offset": [0, -2]
   
           },
           paint: {
             "text-color": "white",
             "text-halo-color": "seagreen",
             "text-halo-width": 2
   
           }
   

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Add a load event handler

It is important to wait for the MapLibre GL JS map to finish loading before adding any layers.

1. Add an event handler to the map load event. Inside, call the showTrailheads function.

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           },
           paint: {
             "text-color": "white",
             "text-halo-color": "seagreen",
             "text-halo-width": 2
   
           }
   
         });
       }
   
       map.on("load", async () => {
   
         await showTrailheads();
   
       });
   

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Style and display all trails

1. Create an asynchronous function called showTrails. Inside, use the plugin to create a new FeatureLayer object that references Trails feature service, then add the sources to the map.

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           },
           paint: {
             "text-color": "white",
             "text-halo-color": "seagreen",
             "text-halo-width": 2
   
           }
   
         });
       }
   
       async function showTrails() {
   
         const trails = await maplibreArcGIS.FeatureLayer.fromUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0");
         trails.addSourcesTo(map);
   
   

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2. Add a line layerA layer in Mapbox GL JS is a visual element that displays data from a source.Learn more with id trails-line to display the trails source.

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       async function showTrails() {
   
         const trails = await maplibreArcGIS.FeatureLayer.fromUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails/FeatureServer/0");
         trails.addSourcesTo(map);
   
         map.addLayer({
           ...trails.layer,
           paint: {
             "line-color": "hsl(291, 44%, 60%)",
   
             "line-opacity": 0.75
           }
         });
   
   

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3. To show trails that allow bikes with a dashed line, create a new layer that sits above the other layer. You can reuse the existing source with a different id of biketrails-line. Use a filter to only show trails where USE_BIKE has a value of YES. Set line-dasharray to [1, 2] to create short dashes.

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         map.addLayer({
           ...trails.layer,
           paint: {
             "line-color": "hsl(291, 44%, 60%)",
   
             "line-width": ["interpolate", ["linear"], ["get", "ELEV_GAIN"], 0, 3, 2300, 7],
   
             "line-opacity": 0.75
           }
         });
   
         map.addLayer({
           ...trails.layer,
           id: "bike-trails",
           filter: ["==", ["get", "USE_BIKE"], "Yes"],
           paint: {
             "line-dasharray": [1, 2],
             "line-width": 2,
             "line-color": "hsl(300, 100%, 78.4%)"
           }
         });
   
       }
   

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Style trail width by elevation gain

To make the width of the trail line reflect the elevation gain, you can use a MapLibre GL expression as the value of the line-width. You use the ['interpolate'] and ['get'] expressions to achieve this.

1. Update the trails-line layer definition that calculates line-width from the ELEV_GAIN attribute.

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         map.addLayer({
           ...trails.layer,
           paint: {
             "line-color": "hsl(291, 44%, 60%)",
   
             "line-width": ["interpolate", ["linear"], ["get", "ELEV_GAIN"], 0, 3, 2300, 7],
   
             "line-opacity": 0.75
           }
         });
   

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Display park areas with different colors

You can use a different style for each unique attribute value in a feature layer. Use a ['match', ...] expression to display park polygons with different colors depending on the TYPE field.

1. Create an asynchronous function called showParks. Inside, use the plugin to create a new FeatureLayer object that references the Parks feature service, then add the sources to the map.

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         map.addLayer({
           ...trails.layer,
           id: "bike-trails",
           filter: ["==", ["get", "USE_BIKE"], "Yes"],
           paint: {
             "line-dasharray": [1, 2],
             "line-width": 2,
             "line-color": "hsl(300, 100%, 78.4%)"
           }
         });
   
       }
   
       async function showParks() {
   
         const parks = await maplibreArcGIS.FeatureLayer.fromUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space/FeatureServer/0");
         parks.addSourcesTo(map);
   
       }
   

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2. Add a fill layerA layer in Mapbox GL JS is a visual element that displays data from a source.Learn more with id parks-fill and source parks. For the fill color, use a match expression for different TYPE values.

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       async function showParks() {
   
         const parks = await maplibreArcGIS.FeatureLayer.fromUrl("https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space/FeatureServer/0");
         parks.addSourcesTo(map);
   
         map.addLayer({
           ...parks.layer, // The layer property contains a preformatted maplibre layer, including a layer ID and source.
           paint: { // Override default paint properties provided by parks.layer
             "fill-color": [
               "match", ["get", "TYPE"],
               "Natural Areas", "#9E559C",
               "Regional Open Space", "#A7C636",
               "Local Park", "#149ECE",
               "Regional Recreation Park", "#ED5151",
               "black"
             ],
             "fill-opacity": 0.2
           }
         });
   
       }
   

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3. Back inside the load event handler, call the showParks functions. Place it before the other functions so that the parks layer is placed under the trails and trailheads.

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       map.on("load", async () => {
   
         await showParks();
   
         await showTrails();
   
         await showTrailheads();
   
       });
   

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Run the app

Run the app.

You should now see trailheads with icons and labels, trails whose width varies by elevation, dashed lines for trails that allow bikes, and parks of different colors.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional location services in these tutorials: