OAuth credentials are an item used to support authentication workflows. They are required to implement user authentication and app authentication using OAuth 2.0 workflows.
Creating OAuth 2.0 credentials
Prerequisites
All ArcGIS Location Platform accounts have the correct privileges to create OAuth 2.0 credentials for app authentication by default.
Steps
The steps to create OAuth 2.0 credentials are explained in the Create OAuth credentials for app authentication tutorial:
Create OAuth credentials for app authentication
Both a client and client from OAuth 2.0 credentials are required to implement app authentication.
Privileges
OAuth credentials include a privilege selector that can authorize access to secure ArcGIS services. Once privileges are configured using the selector, the resulting access token will be authorized to access the specified services and perform operations.
The privileges available to OAuth credentials with an ArcGIS Location Platform account include:
- ArcGIS Location Services, such as the Basemap Styles service and Routing service.
- Portal operations, such as creating and managing items.
- Spatial analysis services for performing feature and raster analysis operations.
Edit privileges
You can edit the privileges of your OAuth credentials to adjust the authorization level of your application.
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Go to Settings on the item page of your OAuth credentials.
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Under Application > Credentials, click the Edit button. In the warning that appears, click Continue. .
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Select a type of application that your key will be used in.
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Select No item access if you do not want to grant access to any items, or select Grant access to specific items if you want to grant access to certain items in your portal. Then, click Next.
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Select new privileges for your OAuth credentials using the privileges window. To view a list of all available privileges, go to Privileges.
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Click Save to close the window. Then, click the Save button again under Application to update your developer credential.
Item access privileges
OAuth credentials also include an item access menu used to allow access to specific items in a portal. The resulting access tokens will be authorized to access any items you specify in this menu.
The items available in this menu include all of the items owned by your ArcGIS Location Platform account. OAuth credentials can be configured to access a maximum of 100 items.
Edit item access
You can edit the items that your OAuth credentials are authorized to access.
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Go to Settings on the item page of your OAuth credentials.
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Under Application > Credentials, click the Edit button. In the warning that appears, click Continue. .
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In the Item access window, select Grant access to specific items to grant access to specific items in your portal.
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Select items to grant your OAuth credentials access to.
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Click Save to close the window. Then, click the Save button again under Application to update your developer credential.
Referrers
A referrer is an HTTP header field used to identify the client requesting a server resource. This functions as a security measure, allowing applications to confirm their client's identity. When OAuth credentials have a specific HTTP referer header set, services can confirm that an incoming request's referrer matches one of the valid referrers assigned to that access token.
Specific domains can be provided or you can use wildcard characters (*) in the subdomain of your allowed referrer. For example https will allow the access token to be used on both https and https. While it is also possible to restrict access token use to specific paths (https), we do not recommend this method because browsers may remove the path due to privacy concerns.
Usage tracking
All services and content accessed with OAuth credentials are tracked. You can monitor the usage of credentials in order to view the consumption of services and the billing amount.
ArcGIS Location Platform developers use their dashboard to monitor service usage. To monitor service usage of OAuth credentials, use the following steps:
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Go to location.arcgis.com and sign in with an ArcGIS Location Platform account.
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Click My dashboard > Usage > Developer credentials.
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In the left sidebar, select the OAuth credentials item you would like to review usage for.
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In the Billing cycle selector, choose a billing cycle to inspect. The main panel of the window will show a usage report.
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Review the usage report for your OAuth credentials. Usage information is organized by secure resource. Click Download CSV to download the information as a
.csvfile.
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Click the dropdown button on a specific service to view a usage timeline. The panel will show the resource consumption for each day of the billing cycle.