Learn how to create and display a scene A scene is a collection of layers that are displayed in 3D. It is typically composed of a basemap layer, data layers, and 3D data. Learn more from a web scene A web scene is a scene stored as a JSON object that defines properties such as the basemap layer, data layers, layer styles, and pop-up styles. Its JSON structure is defined by the web scene specification. Learn more stored in ArcGIS.

display a web scene

This tutorial shows you how to create and display a scene A scene is a collection of layers that are displayed in 3D. It is typically composed of a basemap layer, data layers, and 3D data. Learn more from a web scene A web scene is a scene stored as a JSON object that defines properties such as the basemap layer, data layers, layer styles, and pop-up styles. Its JSON structure is defined by the web scene specification. Learn more . All web scenes are stored in ArcGIS with a unique item ID An item ID is a unique identifier representing a single item stored, managed, and accessed in a portal, such as a web map, hosted layer, or file. Learn more . You will access an existing web scene by item ID and display its layers. The web scene contains feature layers A feature layer (client-side) is a data layer that can access and display features from a feature service that has the same type of geometry and attribute fields. Learn more for the Santa Monica Mountains in California.

Prerequisites

Before starting this tutorial:

Optionally, you may want to install the ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET to get access to project templates in Visual Studio (Windows only) and offline copies of the NuGet packages.

Develop or download

You have two options for completing this tutorial:

  1. Option 1: Develop the code or
  2. Option 2: Download the completed solution

Option 1: Develop the code

To start the tutorial, complete the Display a scene tutorial. This creates a scene to display an area of the Santa Monica Mountains in a scene view.

Open a Visual Studio solution

  1. Open the Visual Studio solution you created by completing the Display a scene tutorial.
  2. Continue with the following instructions to display a web scene hosted on ArcGIS Online in the scene view.

Update the tutorial name used in the project (optional)

The Visual Studio solution, project, and the namespace for all classes currently use the name DisplayAScene. Follow the steps below if you prefer the name to reflect the current tutorial. These steps are not required, your code will still work if you keep the original name.

Get the web scene item ID

You can use ArcGIS tools Tools, also known as developer tools, are ArcGIS software applications such as portal and ArcGIS Pro that developers can use to prepare content and data for custom applications they are building. Learn more to create and view web scenes A web scene is a scene stored as a JSON object that defines properties such as the basemap layer, data layers, layer styles, and pop-up styles. Its JSON structure is defined by the web scene specification. Learn more . Use the Scene Viewer Scene Viewer(™) is a browser-based mapping tool that can view, create, and save web scenes. Learn more to identify the web scene item ID An item ID is a unique identifier representing a single item stored, managed, and accessed in a portal, such as a web map, hosted layer, or file. Learn more . This item ID will be used later in the tutorial.

  1. Go to the LA Trails and Parks web scene in the Scene Viewer in ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Online is a GIS mapping, analytics, data hosting, and content management software as a service (SaaS) product. It includes applications, tools, APIs, and location services for users and developers. It is subscription-based and requires an ArcGIS Online account. Learn more . This web scene displays trails, trailheads and parks in the Santa Monica Mountains.
  2. Make a note of the item ID at the end of the browser’s URL. The item ID should be 579f97b2f3b94d4a8e48a5f140a6639b.

Display the web scene

You can display a web scene A web scene is a scene stored as a JSON object that defines properties such as the basemap layer, data layers, layer styles, and pop-up styles. Its JSON structure is defined by the web scene specification. Learn more using the web scene’s item ID An item ID is a unique identifier representing a single item stored, managed, and accessed in a portal, such as a web map, hosted layer, or file. Learn more . Create a scene A scene is a collection of layers that are displayed in 3D. It is typically composed of a basemap layer, data layers, and 3D data. Learn more from the web scene portal item An item, also known as a content item, is a resource stored in a portal such as a web map, hosted layer, style, script tool, file, or notebook. Learn more , and display it in your app.

  1. In Visual Studio, in the Solution Explorer, double-click SceneViewModel.cs to open the file.

  2. Add additional required using statements at the top of the class.

    SceneViewModel.cs
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Portal;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
  3. In the SceneViewModel class, remove all the existing code in the SetupScene() function.

    SceneViewModel.cs
    private void SetupScene()
    {
    // Create a new scene with an imagery basemap.
    Scene scene = new Scene(BasemapStyle.ArcGISImageryStandard);
    // Create an elevation source to show relief in the scene.
    string elevationServiceUrl = "http://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer";
    ArcGISTiledElevationSource elevationSource = new ArcGISTiledElevationSource(new Uri(elevationServiceUrl));
    // Create a Surface with the elevation data.
    Surface elevationSurface = new Surface();
    elevationSurface.ElevationSources.Add(elevationSource);
    // Add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
    elevationSurface.ElevationExaggeration = 2.5;
    // Apply the surface to the scene.
    scene.BaseSurface = elevationSurface;
    // Create a point that defines the observer's (camera) initial location in the scene.
    // The point defines a longitude, latitude, and altitude of the initial camera location.
    MapPoint cameraLocation = new MapPoint(-118.804, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.Wgs84);
    // Create a Camera using the point, the direction the camera should face (heading), and its pitch and roll (rotation and tilt).
    Camera sceneCamera = new Camera(locationPoint: cameraLocation,
    heading: 355.0,
    pitch: 72.0,
    roll: 0.0);
    // Create the initial point to center the camera on (the Santa Monica mountains in Southern California).
    // Longitude=118.805 degrees West, Latitude=34.027 degrees North
    MapPoint sceneCenterPoint = new MapPoint(-118.805, 34.027, SpatialReferences.Wgs84);
    // Set an initial viewpoint for the scene using the camera and observation point.
    Viewpoint initialViewpoint = new Viewpoint(sceneCenterPoint, sceneCamera);
    scene.InitialViewpoint = initialViewpoint;
    // Set the view model "Scene" property.
    this.Scene = scene;
    }
  4. Modify the signature of the SetupScene() function to include the async keyword and return Task rather than void.

    SceneViewModel.cs
    55 collapsed lines
    // Copyright 2021 Esri
    // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    // You may obtain a copy of the License at
    //
    // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    //
    // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    // limitations under the License.
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Portal;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    namespace DisplayAWebScene
    {
    class SceneViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
    public SceneViewModel()
    {
    _ = SetupScene();
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
    protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
    {
    PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    private Scene? _scene;
    public Scene? Scene
    {
    get { return _scene; }
    set
    {
    _scene = value;
    OnPropertyChanged();
    }
    }
    private async Task SetupScene()
    {
    }
    4 collapsed lines
    }
    }
  5. Modify the call to SetupScene() (in the SceneViewModel constructor) to avoid a compilation warning. After changing SetupScene() to an asynchronous method, the following warning appears in the Visual Studio Error List.

    Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is
    completed. Consider applying the 'await' operator to the result of the call.

    Because your code does not anticipate a return value from this call, the warning can be ignored. To be more specific about your intentions with this call and to address the warning, add the following code to store the return value in a discard.

    SceneViewModel.cs
    31 collapsed lines
    // Copyright 2021 Esri
    // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    // You may obtain a copy of the License at
    //
    // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    //
    // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    // limitations under the License.
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Portal;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    namespace DisplayAWebScene
    {
    class SceneViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
    public SceneViewModel()
    {
    _ = SetupScene();
    }
    26 collapsed lines
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
    protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
    {
    PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    private Scene? _scene;
    public Scene? Scene
    {
    get { return _scene; }
    set
    {
    _scene = value;
    OnPropertyChanged();
    }
    }
    private async Task SetupScene()
    {
    }
    }
    }
  6. Add code to the SetupScene() function to create a PortalItem for the web scene A web scene is a scene stored as a JSON object that defines properties such as the basemap layer, data layers, layer styles, and pop-up styles. Its JSON structure is defined by the web scene specification. Learn more . To do this, provide the web scene’s item ID An item ID is a unique identifier representing a single item stored, managed, and accessed in a portal, such as a web map, hosted layer, or file. Learn more and an ArcGISPortal referencing ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Online is a GIS mapping, analytics, data hosting, and content management software as a service (SaaS) product. It includes applications, tools, APIs, and location services for users and developers. It is subscription-based and requires an ArcGIS Online account. Learn more .

    SceneViewModel.cs
    55 collapsed lines
    // Copyright 2021 Esri
    // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    // You may obtain a copy of the License at
    //
    // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    //
    // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    // limitations under the License.
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Portal;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    namespace DisplayAWebScene
    {
    class SceneViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
    public SceneViewModel()
    {
    _ = SetupScene();
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
    protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
    {
    PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    private Scene? _scene;
    public Scene? Scene
    {
    get { return _scene; }
    set
    {
    _scene = value;
    OnPropertyChanged();
    }
    }
    private async Task SetupScene()
    {
    // Create a portal. If a URI is not specified, www.arcgis.com is used by default.
    ArcGISPortal portal = await ArcGISPortal.CreateAsync();
    // Get the portal item for a web scene using its unique item id.
    PortalItem sceneItem = await PortalItem.CreateAsync(portal, "579f97b2f3b94d4a8e48a5f140a6639b");
    }
    4 collapsed lines
    }
    }
  7. Create a Scene using the PortalItem. To display the scene A scene is a collection of layers that are displayed in 3D. It is typically composed of a basemap layer, data layers, and 3D data. Learn more , set the SceneViewModel.Scene property to this new Scene.

    SceneViewModel.cs
    55 collapsed lines
    // Copyright 2021 Esri
    // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    // You may obtain a copy of the License at
    //
    // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    //
    // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    // limitations under the License.
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Portal;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    namespace DisplayAWebScene
    {
    class SceneViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
    public SceneViewModel()
    {
    _ = SetupScene();
    }
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
    protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
    {
    PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    private Scene? _scene;
    public Scene? Scene
    {
    get { return _scene; }
    set
    {
    _scene = value;
    OnPropertyChanged();
    }
    }
    private async Task SetupScene()
    {
    // Create a portal. If a URI is not specified, www.arcgis.com is used by default.
    ArcGISPortal portal = await ArcGISPortal.CreateAsync();
    // Get the portal item for a web scene using its unique item id.
    PortalItem sceneItem = await PortalItem.CreateAsync(portal, "579f97b2f3b94d4a8e48a5f140a6639b");
    // Create the scene from the item.
    Scene scene = new Scene(sceneItem);
    // To display the scene, set the SceneViewModel.Scene property, which is bound to the scene view.
    this.Scene = scene;
    }
    4 collapsed lines
    }
    }
  8. Click Debug > Start Debugging (or press <F5> on the keyboard) to run the app. If your app uses user authentication, enter your ArcGIS Online credentials when prompted.

Your app should display the scene that you viewed earlier in the Scene Viewer.

Alternatively, you can download the tutorial solution, as follows.

Option 2: Download the solution

  1. Click the Download solution link in the right-hand panel of the page.

  2. Unzip the file to a location on your machine.

  3. Open the .sln file in Visual Studio.

Since the downloaded solution does not contain authentication credentials, you must first set up authentication to create credentials, and then add the developer credentials to the solution.

Set up authentication

To access the secure ArcGIS location services ArcGIS Location Services, also referred to as Location Services, are services hosted by Esri that provide geospatial functionality for developing mapping applications. They include the ArcGIS Basemap Styles service, ArcGIS Static Basemap Tiles service, ArcGIS Places service, ArcGIS Geocoding service, ArcGIS Routing service, ArcGIS GeoEnrichment service, and ArcGIS Elevation service. An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account is required to use the services. Learn more used in this tutorial, you must implement API key authentication API key authentication is a type of authentication that uses an API key to authenticate requests to ArcGIS services and secure portal items. Learn more or user authentication User authentication is a type of authentication that allows users with an ArcGIS account to sign into an application and allow it to access ArcGIS content, services, and resources on their behalf. The typical authorization protocol used is OAuth2.0. Learn more using an ArcGIS Location Platform An ArcGIS Location Platform account, formerly known as an ArcGIS Developer account, is an identity associated with an ArcGIS Location Platform subscription. Learn more or an ArcGIS Online An ArcGIS Online account, also known as an ArcGIS Organization account, is an identity associated with an ArcGIS Online subscription. It can be used to access ArcGIS tools and develop applications with ArcGIS location services for an organization. Learn more account.

To complete this tutorial, click on the tab in the switcher below for your authentication type of choice, either API key authentication or User authentication.

Create a new API key access token An access token is an authorization string that provides access to secure ArcGIS content, data, and services. Its capabilities are determined by the privileges it supports. It is obtained by implementing API key authentication, User authentication, or App authentication. Learn more with privileges Privileges are a set of permissions assigned to ArcGIS accounts, developer credentials, and applications that grant access to secure resources and functionality in ArcGIS. Learn more to access the secure resources used in this tutorial.

  1. Complete the Create an API key tutorial and create an API key with the following privilege(s) Privileges are a set of permissions assigned to ArcGIS accounts, developer credentials, and applications that grant access to secure resources and functionality in ArcGIS. Learn more :

    • Privileges
      • Location services > Basemaps
  2. Copy and paste the API key access token into a safe location. It will be used in a later step.

Set developer credentials in the solution

To allow your app users to access ArcGIS location services ArcGIS Location Services, also referred to as Location Services, are services hosted by Esri that provide geospatial functionality for developing mapping applications. They include the ArcGIS Basemap Styles service, ArcGIS Static Basemap Tiles service, ArcGIS Places service, ArcGIS Geocoding service, ArcGIS Routing service, ArcGIS GeoEnrichment service, and ArcGIS Elevation service. An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account is required to use the services. Learn more , use the developer credentials that you created in the Set up authentication step to authenticate requests for resources.

  1. In Visual Studio, in the Solution Explorer, click App.xaml.cs to open the file.

  2. Set the ArcGISEnvironment.ApiKey property with your API key access token.

    App.xaml.cs
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
    base.OnStartup(e);
    // Set the access token for ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET.
    Esri.ArcGISRuntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.ApiKey = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    // Call a function to set up the AuthenticationManager for OAuth.
    UserAuth.ArcGISLoginPrompt.RegisterOAuthConfig();
    }
  3. Remove the code that sets up user authentication.

    App.xaml.cs
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
    base.OnStartup(e);
    // Set the access token for ArcGIS Maps SDK for .NET.
    Esri.ArcGISRuntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.ApiKey = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    // Call a function to set up the AuthenticationManager for OAuth.
    UserAuth.ArcGISLoginPrompt.RegisterOAuthConfig();
    }

Best Practice: The access token is stored directly in the code as a convenience for this tutorial. Do not store credentials directly in source code in a production environment.

Run the solution

Click Debug > Start Debugging (or press <F5> on the keyboard) to run the app. If your app uses user authentication, enter your ArcGIS Online credentials when prompted.

Your app should display the scene that you viewed earlier in the Scene Viewer.

What’s Next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials: