Project geometry

// Copyright 2022 Esri
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

import ArcGIS
import SwiftUI

struct ProjectGeometryView: View {
    /// A location callout placement.
    @State private var calloutPlacement: CalloutPlacement?

    /// The point where the map was tapped in its original spatial reference (Web Mercator).
    @State private var originalPoint: Point!

    /// The projected location after normalization.
    @State private var projectedPoint: Point!

    /// The view model for the sample.
    @StateObject private var model = Model()

    var body: some View {
        MapView(map: model.map, graphicsOverlays: [model.graphicsOverlay])
            .onSingleTapGesture { _, mapPoint in
                if calloutPlacement == nil {
                    // Sets the original point to where the map was tapped.
                    originalPoint = GeometryEngine.normalizeCentralMeridian(of: mapPoint) as? Point

                    // Projects the original point from Web Mercator to WGS 84.
                    projectedPoint = GeometryEngine.project(originalPoint!, into: .wgs84)!

                    // Updates the geometry of the point graphic.
                    model.pointGraphic.geometry = projectedPoint

                    // Updates the location callout placement.
                    calloutPlacement = CalloutPlacement.location(projectedPoint)
                } else {
                    // Hides the callout and point graphic.
                    calloutPlacement = nil
                    model.pointGraphic.geometry = nil
                }
            }
            .callout(placement: $calloutPlacement.animation(.default.speed(2))) { _ in
                VStack(alignment: .leading) {
                    Group {
                        Text("Coordinates")
                            .fontWeight(.medium)
                        Text("Original: \(originalPoint.xyCoordinates)")
                        Text("Projected: \(projectedPoint.xyCoordinates)")
                    }
                    .font(.callout)
                }
                .padding(6)
            }
            .overlay(alignment: .top) {
                Text("Tap on the map.")
                    .frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
                    .padding(.vertical, 6)
                    .background(.thinMaterial, ignoresSafeAreaEdges: .horizontal)
            }
    }
}

private extension ProjectGeometryView {
    /// The model used to store the geo model and other expensive objects
    /// used in this view.
    class Model: ObservableObject {
        /// A map with a topographic basemap style and an initial viewpoint.
        let map: Map = {
            let map = Map(basemapStyle: .arcGISTopographic)
            map.initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(
                center: Point(x: -1.2e7, y: 5e6, spatialReference: .webMercator),
                scale: 4e7
            )
            return map
        }()

        /// A graphics overlay containing a graphic with a circular, red marker symbol.
        let graphicsOverlay = GraphicsOverlay(graphics: [
            Graphic(symbol: SimpleMarkerSymbol(color: .red, size: 8))
        ])

        /// The graphic with a circular, red marker symbol.
        var pointGraphic: Graphic { graphicsOverlay.graphics.first! }
    }
}

private extension FormatStyle where Self == FloatingPointFormatStyle<Double> {
    /// Formats the double with four decimals places of precision.
    static var decimal: Self {
        Self.number.precision(.fractionLength(4))
    }
}

private extension Point {
    /// The point's decimal-formatted x and y coordinates.
    var xyCoordinates: Text {
        Text("\(self.x, format: .decimal), \(self.y, format: .decimal)")
    }
}

#Preview {
    ProjectGeometryView()
}