Learn how to use a URL to access and
display a feature layer

A map
A feature layerx,y coordinates and a spatial reference.
In this tutorial, you use URLs to access and display three different feature layers
Prerequisites
Before starting this tutorial, you need the following:
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An ArcGIS Location Platform or ArcGIS Online account.
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A development and deployment environment that meets the system requirements.
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An IDE for Android development in Kotlin.
Develop or download
You have two options for completing this tutorial:
Option 1: Develop the code
Open an Android Studio project
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Open the project you created by completing the Display a map tutorial.
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Continue with the following instructions to use a URL to access and display a feature layer in a map.
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Modify the old project for use in this new tutorial.
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On your file system, delete the .idea folder, if present, at the top level of your project.
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In the Android view, open app > res > values > strings.xml.
In the
<string name="app_name">element, change the text content to Add a feature layer.strings.xml<resources><string name="app_name">Add a feature layer</string></resources> -
In the Android view, open Gradle Scripts > settings.gradle.kts.
Change the value of
rootProject.nameto “Add a feature layer”.settings.gradle.kts14 collapsed linespluginManagement {repositories {google {content {includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")}}mavenCentral()gradlePluginPortal()}}dependencyResolutionManagement {repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)repositories {google()mavenCentral()maven { url = uri("https://esri.jfrog.io/artifactory/arcgis") }}}rootProject.name = "Add a feature layer"include(":app") -
Click File > Sync Project with Gradle files. Android Studio will recognize your changes and create a new .idea folder.
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Add import statements
In MainScreen.kt, replace the import statements with the imports needed for this tutorial.
@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
package com.example.app.screens
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSizeimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.paddingimport androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Apiimport androidx.compose.material3.Scaffoldimport androidx.compose.material3.Textimport androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarimport androidx.compose.runtime.Composableimport androidx.compose.runtime.rememberimport androidx.compose.ui.Modifierimport androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResourceimport com.arcgismaps.data.ServiceFeatureTableimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMapimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyleimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpointimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.layers.FeatureLayerimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewimport com.example.app.RChange the view point scale
In MainScreen.kt, inside the top-level function createMap(): Modify the Viewpoint constructor call so it passes a scale parameter more appropriate to tutorial.
40 collapsed lines
@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
package com.example.app.screens
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSizeimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.paddingimport androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Apiimport androidx.compose.material3.Scaffoldimport androidx.compose.material3.Textimport androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarimport androidx.compose.runtime.Composableimport androidx.compose.runtime.rememberimport androidx.compose.ui.Modifierimport androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResourceimport com.arcgismaps.data.ServiceFeatureTableimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMapimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyleimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpointimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.layers.FeatureLayerimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewimport com.example.app.R
@Composablefun MainScreen() {
val map = remember { createMap() }
Scaffold( topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) } ) { MapView( modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(it), arcGISMap = map ) }
}
fun createMap(): ArcGISMap {
return ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply { initialViewpoint = Viewpoint( latitude = 34.0270, longitude = -118.8050,
scale = 200000.0
)
}
}Create service feature tables to reference feature service data
To display three new data layersServiceFeatureTables using URLs to reference datasets hosted in ArcGIS Online
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Open a browser and navigate to the URL for Parks and Open Spaces to view metadata about the layer. To display the layer in your app, you only need the URL.
The service page provides information such as the geometry
A geometry is a geometric shape, such as a point, polyline, or polygon, that contains one or more coordinates and a spatial reference. type, the geographic extentAn extent is a bounding rectangle with points that delineate an area for a map or scene. , the minimum and maximum scaleZoom level is a value that sets the scale for a map view or a scene view. at which features are visible, and the attributesAttributes are fields and values for a single feature or non-spatial record. They are typically stored in a database or service such as a feature service. (fields) it contains. You can preview the layer by clicking on Map Viewer at the top of the page. -
In
createMap(), before the code that creates theArcGISMap, do the following.-
Create strings that hold the URLs to the hosted layers. The URLs are: Trailheads (points), Trails (lines), and Parks and Open Spaces (polygons).
MainScreen.kt40 collapsed lines@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)package com.example.app.screensimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSizeimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.paddingimport androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Apiimport androidx.compose.material3.Scaffoldimport androidx.compose.material3.Textimport androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarimport androidx.compose.runtime.Composableimport androidx.compose.runtime.rememberimport androidx.compose.ui.Modifierimport androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResourceimport com.arcgismaps.data.ServiceFeatureTableimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMapimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyleimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpointimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.layers.FeatureLayerimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewimport com.example.app.R@Composablefun MainScreen() {val map = remember {createMap()}Scaffold(topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }) {MapView(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(it),arcGISMap = map)}}fun createMap(): ArcGISMap {val parksUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailHeadsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_Styled/FeatureServer/0"return ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(latitude = 34.0270,longitude = -118.8050,scale = 200000.0)}} -
Create three
ServiceFeatureTableobjects, using a string URL to reference the datasets.MainScreen.kt40 collapsed lines@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)package com.example.app.screensimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSizeimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.paddingimport androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Apiimport androidx.compose.material3.Scaffoldimport androidx.compose.material3.Textimport androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarimport androidx.compose.runtime.Composableimport androidx.compose.runtime.rememberimport androidx.compose.ui.Modifierimport androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResourceimport com.arcgismaps.data.ServiceFeatureTableimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMapimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyleimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpointimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.layers.FeatureLayerimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewimport com.example.app.R@Composablefun MainScreen() {val map = remember {createMap()}Scaffold(topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }) {MapView(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(it),arcGISMap = map)}}fun createMap(): ArcGISMap {val parksUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailHeadsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val parksServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(parksUrl)val trailsServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(trailsUrl)val trailHeadsServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(trailHeadsUrl)return ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(latitude = 34.0270,longitude = -118.8050,scale = 200000.0)}} -
You will use
FeatureLayers to display the hosted layers on top of the basemap.Create three new
FeatureLayers usingFeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(), to which you pass a service feature table.MainScreen.kt40 collapsed lines@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)package com.example.app.screensimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSizeimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.paddingimport androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Apiimport androidx.compose.material3.Scaffoldimport androidx.compose.material3.Textimport androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarimport androidx.compose.runtime.Composableimport androidx.compose.runtime.rememberimport androidx.compose.ui.Modifierimport androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResourceimport com.arcgismaps.data.ServiceFeatureTableimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMapimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyleimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpointimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.layers.FeatureLayerimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewimport com.example.app.R@Composablefun MainScreen() {val map = remember {createMap()}Scaffold(topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }) {MapView(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(it),arcGISMap = map)}}fun createMap(): ArcGISMap {val parksUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailHeadsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val parksServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(parksUrl)val trailsServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(trailsUrl)val trailHeadsServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(trailHeadsUrl)val featureLayerPark = FeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(parksServiceFeatureTable)val featureLayerTrail = FeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(trailsServiceFeatureTable)val featureLayerTrailHead = FeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(trailHeadsServiceFeatureTable)return ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(latitude = 34.0270,longitude = -118.8050,scale = 200000.0)}}
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In the
applyblock forArcGISMap, create a list of these threeFeatureLayers, and add them to the map’soperationalLayersusingaddAll().For more information on
apply {}, see Kotlin scope functions.MainScreen.kt40 collapsed lines@file:OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)package com.example.app.screensimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSizeimport androidx.compose.foundation.layout.paddingimport androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Apiimport androidx.compose.material3.Scaffoldimport androidx.compose.material3.Textimport androidx.compose.material3.TopAppBarimport androidx.compose.runtime.Composableimport androidx.compose.runtime.rememberimport androidx.compose.ui.Modifierimport androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResourceimport com.arcgismaps.data.ServiceFeatureTableimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.ArcGISMapimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.BasemapStyleimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.Viewpointimport com.arcgismaps.mapping.layers.FeatureLayerimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.geoviewcompose.MapViewimport com.example.app.R@Composablefun MainScreen() {val map = remember {createMap()}Scaffold(topBar = { TopAppBar(title = { Text(text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name)) }) }) {MapView(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(it),arcGISMap = map)}}fun createMap(): ArcGISMap {val parksUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Parks_and_Open_Space_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trails_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val trailHeadsUrl ="https://services3.arcgis.com/GVgbJbqm8hXASVYi/arcgis/rest/services/Trailheads_Styled/FeatureServer/0"val parksServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(parksUrl)val trailsServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(trailsUrl)val trailHeadsServiceFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(trailHeadsUrl)val featureLayerPark = FeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(parksServiceFeatureTable)val featureLayerTrail = FeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(trailsServiceFeatureTable)val featureLayerTrailHead = FeatureLayer.createWithFeatureTable(trailHeadsServiceFeatureTable)return ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ArcGISTopographic).apply {initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(latitude = 34.0270,longitude = -118.8050,scale = 200000.0)operationalLayers.addAll(listOf(featureLayerPark,featureLayerTrail,featureLayerTrailHead))}} -
Click Run > Run > app to run the app.
You should see point features (representing trailheads) draw on the map for an area in the Santa Monica Mountains in southern California.
Alternatively, you can download the tutorial solution, as follows.
Option 2: Download the solution
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Click the Download solution link in the right-hand side of this page.
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Unzip the file to a location on your machine.
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Run Android Studio.
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Go to File > Open…. Navigate to the solution folder and click Open.
On Windows: If you are in the Welcome to Android Studio dialog, click Open and navigate to the solution folder. Then click Open.
Since the downloaded solution does not contain authentication credentials, you must first set up authentication to create credentials, and then add the developer credentials to the solution.
Set up authentication
To access the secure ArcGIS location services
You can implement API key authentication or user authentication in this tutorial. Compare the differences below:
API key authentication
- Users are not required to sign in.
- Requires creating an API key credential
API key credentials are an item that contains the parameters used to create and manage long-lived access tokens for API key authentication. They are a type of developer credential. with the correct privileges. - API keys
An API key is a long-lived access token created using API key credentials. They are valid for up to one year and are typically embedded directly into client applications. are long-lived access tokens. - Service usage is billed to the API key owner/developer.
- Simplest authentication method to implement.
- Recommended approach for new ArcGIS developers.
Learn more in API key authentication.
User authentication
- Users are required to sign in with an ArcGIS account
An ArcGIS account is an identity with a user type and set of privileges that can access specific ArcGIS products, tools, APIs, services, and resources. The main account types that can be used for development are an ArcGIS Location Platform account, ArcGIS Online account, and ArcGIS Enterprise account. ArcGIS Location Platform and ArcGIS Online accounts are also associated with a subscription. . - User accounts must have privilege
Privileges are a set of permissions assigned to ArcGIS accounts, developer credentials, and applications that grant access to secure resources and functionality in ArcGIS. to access the ArcGIS servicesA service, also known as an ArcGIS service, is software that supports an ArcGIS REST API and provides geospatial functionality or data. A service can be hosted by Esri or in ArcGIS Enterprise. used in application. - Requires creating OAuth credentials
OAuth credentials are an item that contains parameters required to implement user authentication or app authentication, including a .client_id,client_secret, and redirect URIs. They are a type of developer credential. - Application uses a redirect URL and client ID.
- Service usage is billed to the organization of the user signed into the application.
Learn more in User authentication.
To complete this tutorial, click on the tab in the switcher below for your authentication type of choice, either API key authentication or User authentication.
Create a new API key access token
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Complete the Create an API key tutorial and create an API key with the following privilege(s)
Privileges are a set of permissions assigned to ArcGIS accounts, developer credentials, and applications that grant access to secure resources and functionality in ArcGIS. :- Privileges
- Location services > Basemaps
- Privileges
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Copy and paste the API key access token into a safe location. It will be used in a later step.
Create new OAuth credentials to access the secure resources used in this tutorial.
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Complete the Create OAuth credentials for user authentication tutorial to obtain a Client ID and Redirect URL.
A
Client IDuniquely identifies your app on the authenticating server. If the server cannot find an app with the provided Client ID, it will not proceed with authentication.The
Redirect URL(also referred to as a callback url) is used to identify a response from the authenticating server when the system returns control back to your app after an OAuth login. Since it does not necessarily represent a valid endpoint that a user could navigate to, the redirect URL can use a custom scheme, such asmy-app://auth. It is important to make sure the redirect URL used in your app’s code matches a redirect URL configured on the authenticating server. -
Copy and paste the Client ID and Redirect URL into a safe location. They will be used in a later step.
All users that access this application need account privileges
Set developer credentials in the solution
To allow your app users to access ArcGIS location services
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In the Android view of Android Studio, open app > kotlin+java > com.example.app > MainActivity. Set the
AuthenticationModeto.API_KEY.MainActivity.kt14 collapsed linespackage com.example.appimport android.os.Bundleimport androidx.activity.ComponentActivityimport androidx.activity.compose.setContentimport androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdgeimport com.arcgismaps.ApiKeyimport com.arcgismaps.ArcGISEnvironmentimport com.arcgismaps.httpcore.authentication.OAuthUserConfigurationimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.AuthenticatorStateimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.DialogAuthenticatorimport com.example.app.screens.MainScreenimport com.example.app.ui.theme.TutorialThemeclass MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {private enum class AuthenticationMode { API_KEY, USER_AUTH }private val authenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.API_KEY42 collapsed linesprivate val authenticatorState = AuthenticatorState()override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)when (authenticationMode) {AuthenticationMode.API_KEY -> {ArcGISEnvironment.apiKey = ApiKey.create("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")}AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH -> {authenticatorState.oAuthUserConfigurations = listOf(OAuthUserConfiguration(portalUrl = "https://www.arcgis.com",clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",redirectUrl = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URL"))}}enableEdgeToEdge()setContent {TutorialTheme {MainScreen()if (authenticationMode == AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH) {DialogAuthenticator(authenticatorState)}}}}} -
Set the
apiKeyproperty with your API key access token.MainActivity.kt22 collapsed linespackage com.example.appimport android.os.Bundleimport androidx.activity.ComponentActivityimport androidx.activity.compose.setContentimport androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdgeimport com.arcgismaps.ApiKeyimport com.arcgismaps.ArcGISEnvironmentimport com.arcgismaps.httpcore.authentication.OAuthUserConfigurationimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.AuthenticatorStateimport com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.DialogAuthenticatorimport com.example.app.screens.MainScreenimport com.example.app.ui.theme.TutorialThemeclass MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {private enum class AuthenticationMode { API_KEY, USER_AUTH }private val authenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.API_KEYprivate val authenticatorState = AuthenticatorState()override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)when (authenticationMode) {AuthenticationMode.API_KEY -> {ArcGISEnvironment.apiKey = ApiKey.create("YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN")}30 collapsed linesAuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH -> {authenticatorState.oAuthUserConfigurations = listOf(OAuthUserConfiguration(portalUrl = "https://www.arcgis.com",clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",redirectUrl = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URL"))}}enableEdgeToEdge()setContent {TutorialTheme {MainScreen()if (authenticationMode == AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH) {DialogAuthenticator(authenticatorState)}}}}}
Best Practice: The access token is stored directly in the code as a convenience for this tutorial. Do not store credentials directly in source code in a production environment.
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In the Android view of Android Studio, open app > kotlin+java > com.example.app > MainActivity. Set the
AuthenticationModeto.USER_AUTH.MainActivity.ktclass MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {private enum class AuthenticationMode { API_KEY, USER_AUTH }private val authenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH -
Set your
clientIDandredirectURLvalues. You must use the RedirectURL that you supplied for your app in theuser authenticationpart of the Set up authentication step.MainActivity.ktAuthenticationMode.USER_AUTH -> {authenticatorState.oAuthUserConfigurations = listOf(OAuthUserConfiguration(portalUrl = "https://www.arcgis.com",clientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID",redirectUrl = "YOUR_REDIRECT_URL")) -
Open app > manifests > AndroidManifest.xml.
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Set the
android:schemeandandroid:hostusing the scheme and host from your RedirectURL.A redirectURL is composed of a scheme and a host component. The format for the redirect url is
scheme://host. For example, if the redirect url ismyscheme://myhostthen the scheme ismyschemeand the host ismyhost.AndroidManifest.xml41 collapsed lines<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /><applicationandroid:allowBackup="true"android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"android:supportsRtl="true"android:theme="@style/Theme.Tutorial"tools:targetApi="31"><activityandroid:name=".MainActivity"android:exported="true"android:label="@string/app_name"android:theme="@style/Theme.Tutorial"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity><activityandroid:name="com.arcgismaps.toolkit.authentication.AuthenticationActivity"android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"android:exported="true"android:launchMode="singleTop" ><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /><dataandroid:scheme="your_redirect_url_scheme"android:host="your_redirect_url_host" />6 collapsed lines</intent-filter></activity></application></manifest>
Best Practice: The OAuth credentials are stored directly in the code as a convenience for this tutorial. Do not store credentials directly in source code in a production environment.
Run the app
Click Run > Run > app to run the app.
You should see point features (representing trailheads) draw on the map for an area in the Santa Monica Mountains in southern California.
What’s next?
Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials: