RelationshipElement

AMD: require(["esri/form/elements/RelationshipElement"], (RelationshipElement) => { /* code goes here */ });
ESM: import RelationshipElement from "@arcgis/core/form/elements/RelationshipElement.js";
Class: esri/form/elements/RelationshipElement
Inheritance: RelationshipElement Element Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.27

A RelationshipElement form element defines how a relationship between feature layers and tables participates in the FeatureForm. When this element is present in the form, the option to add or edit related records is provided per the underlying service's editing permissions and whether it allows relationship editing.

Known Limitations when editing related data

  • Support is limited to 1:1 and 1:M cardinality.
  • Support is limited to feature-to-table and feature-to-feature relationships, ie. origin-to-destination. The origin's entry point must be a feature with geometry.
  • Relationship editing is only supported using ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise version 11.2 or higher feature services.
  • The layer and associated relationship elements must be editable in order for the relationship to display.
  • Data containing related records will display the relationship in the associated form as long as there is a relationship element configured in the layer or form's formTemplate. This can be accomplished via the Map Viewer's authoring experience, Field Maps Designer, or programmatically using the API.
  • The related layer or table must also be added to the map to be able to configure relationship elements.
See also
Example
// Create the relationship element
const relationshipElement = new RelationshipElement({
  description: "Past and present building owners",
  displayCount: 5,
  label: "Building owners",
  orderByFields: [{ //autocastable to RelatedRecordsInfoFieldOrder
    field: "owner_name",
    order: "desc"
  }],
  relationshipId: 0
});

Constructors

new RelationshipElement(properties)
Parameter
properties Object
optional

See the properties for a list of all the properties that may be passed into the constructor.

Property Overview

Any properties can be set, retrieved or listened to. See the Working with Properties topic.
Show inherited properties Hide inherited properties
Name Type Summary Class
String

The name of the class.

more details
Accessor
String

The element's description providing the purpose behind it.

more details
Element
Number

A numeric value indicating the maximum number of related features to display in the list of related records.

more details
RelationshipElement
String

A string value indicating how to display related records within the relationship content.

more details
RelationshipElement
String

A reference to the name of an Arcade expression defined in the expressionInfos of the FormTemplate.

more details
RelationshipElement
String

A string value containing the field alias.

more details
Element
RelatedRecordsInfoFieldOrder[]

An array of RelatedRecordsInfoFieldOrder objects indicating the field display order for the related records and whether they should be sorted in ascending asc or descending desc order.

more details
RelationshipElement
Number

The numeric id value for the defined relationship.

more details
RelationshipElement
String

Indicates the type of form element.

more details
RelationshipElement
String

A reference to the name of an Arcade expression defined in the expressionInfos of the FormTemplate.

more details
Element

Property Details

declaredClass Stringreadonly inherited

The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as esri.folder.className.

description String inherited

The element's description providing the purpose behind it.

displayCount Number

A numeric value indicating the maximum number of related features to display in the list of related records. If no value is specified, the Show all button will be available to display all related records and the associated FeatureForm/RelationshipInput defaults to 3. If the total amount of features is greater than the displayCount, a Show all button displays.

Default Value:3
displayType String

A string value indicating how to display related records within the relationship content. Currently, list is the only supported value.

Value Description
list Shows a list of related records from the specified relationship.

For RelationshipElement the displayType is always "list".

Default Value:list
editableExpression String

A reference to the name of an Arcade expression defined in the expressionInfos of the FormTemplate. The expression must follow the specification defined in the Form Constraint Profile. Expressions may reference field values using the $feature global input and must return either true or false.

When this expression evaluates to true, it is possible to edit the field value, and vice-versa if false. If the referenced related table is not editable, the editable expression is ignored and the element is not editable.

The referenced expression must be defined in the form template's expressionInfos. It cannot be set inline within the element object.

See also

A string value containing the field alias. This is not to Arcade expressions as the title is used instead.

An array of RelatedRecordsInfoFieldOrder objects indicating the field display order for the related records and whether they should be sorted in ascending asc or descending desc order.

relationshipId Number

The numeric id value for the defined relationship. This value can be found on the service itself or on the service's relationships resource if supportsRelationshipResource is true.

type String

Indicates the type of form element. RelationshipElement is of type, relationship.

For RelationshipElement the type is always "relationship".

visibilityExpression String inherited

A reference to the name of an Arcade expression defined in the expressionInfos of the FormTemplate. The expression must follow the specification defined by the Form Constraint Profile. Expressions may reference field values using the $feature profile variable and must return either true or false.

When this expression evaluates to true, the element is displayed. When the expression evaluates to false the element is not displayed. If no expression is provided, the element is always displayed. Care must be taken when defining a visibility expression for a non-nullable field i.e. to make sure that such fields either have default values or are made visible to users so that they can provide a value before submitting the form.

The referenced expression must be defined in the form template's expressionInfos. It cannot be set inline within the element object.

See also
Example
// Expression created within ExpressionInfos and is referenced in element
const expression = new ExpressionInfo({
  name: "alwaysHidden",
  expression: "false"
});

// Reference an already-defined visibilityExpression set within the ExpressionInfos
const fieldElement = new FieldElement({
  type: "field",
  fieldName: "inspemail",
  label: "Email address",
  visibilityExpression: "alwaysHidden"
});

formTemplate.expressionInfos = [ expression ];
formTemplate.elements = [ fieldElement ];

Method Overview

Show inherited methods Hide inherited methods
Name Return Type Summary Class

Adds one or more handles which are to be tied to the lifecycle of the object.

more details
Accessor
RelationshipElement

Creates a deep clone of the RelationshipElement class.

more details
RelationshipElement
*

Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from an ArcGIS product.

more details
Element
Boolean

Returns true if a named group of handles exist.

more details
Accessor

Removes a group of handles owned by the object.

more details
Accessor
Object

Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation.

more details
Element

Method Details

addHandles(handleOrHandles, groupKey)inherited

Adds one or more handles which are to be tied to the lifecycle of the object. The handles will be removed when the object is destroyed.

// Manually manage handles
const handle = reactiveUtils.when(
  () => !view.updating,
  () => {
    wkidSelect.disabled = false;
  },
  { once: true }
);

this.addHandles(handle);

// Destroy the object
this.destroy();
Parameters
handleOrHandles WatchHandle|WatchHandle[]

Handles marked for removal once the object is destroyed.

groupKey *
optional

Key identifying the group to which the handles should be added. All the handles in the group can later be removed with Accessor.removeHandles(). If no key is provided the handles are added to a default group.

Creates a deep clone of the RelationshipElement class.

Returns
Type Description
RelationshipElement A deep clone of the RelationshipElement instance.
fromJSON(json){*}static

Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from an ArcGIS product. The object passed into the input json parameter often comes from a response to a query operation in the REST API or a toJSON() method from another ArcGIS product. See the Using fromJSON() topic in the Guide for details and examples of when and how to use this function.

Parameter
json Object

A JSON representation of the instance in the ArcGIS format. See the ArcGIS REST API documentation for examples of the structure of various input JSON objects.

Returns
Type Description
* Returns a new instance of this class.
hasHandles(groupKey){Boolean}inherited

Returns true if a named group of handles exist.

Parameter
groupKey *
optional

A group key.

Returns
Type Description
Boolean Returns true if a named group of handles exist.
Example
// Remove a named group of handles if they exist.
if (obj.hasHandles("watch-view-updates")) {
  obj.removeHandles("watch-view-updates");
}
removeHandles(groupKey)inherited

Removes a group of handles owned by the object.

Parameter
groupKey *
optional

A group key or an array or collection of group keys to remove.

Example
obj.removeHandles(); // removes handles from default group

obj.removeHandles("handle-group");
obj.removeHandles("other-handle-group");
toJSON(){Object}inherited

Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation. See the Using fromJSON() guide topic for more information.

Returns
Type Description
Object The ArcGIS portal JSON representation of an instance of this class.

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