import AnnotationFeatureLayer from "@arcgis/core/layers/AnnotationFeatureLayer.js";const AnnotationFeatureLayer = await $arcgis.import("@arcgis/core/layers/AnnotationFeatureLayer.js");- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 5.1
An AnnotationFeatureLayer displays text as features in a 2D map. An annotation is a type of feature that consists of text with position, layout, and style attributes. Initially, the AnnotationFeatureLayer will display all sublayers from the service, but you can configure the visibility of each AnnotationFeatureSublayer using the visible property on each sublayer. Annotation features are not supported by the Legend component and the printed legend (it does print, but will not display in the printed legend). Example of an annotation feature (see Annotation in ArcGIS Pro for more information on creating and publishing annotation features):
AnnotationFeatureLayers may be created from a url. AnnotationFeatureLayers are published with specific fonts and symbols to be used for display. Annotation features text use the same client-side rendering engine as labels. If the font specified by the service is not available, a default font will be used instead. See the Labeling guide for more information on how to configure labeling and text symbols.
// get a reference to arcgis-mapconst viewElement = document.querySelector("arcgis-map");// Create an annotation feature layer from a feature service layer URLconst layer = new AnnotationFeatureLayer({ url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/RiversAnnotation/FeatureServer/0"});// add the layer to the mapviewElement.map.add(layer);Known Limitations The following features are not currently supported at this release. Future releases will see increased functionality and support for additional features.
- Editing
Constructors
Constructor
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| properties | | |
- Example
// Create an annotation layer from a feature service layer URL.
const layer = new AnnotationFeatureLayer({url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/RiversAnnotation/FeatureServer/0"});
Properties
| Property | Type | Class |
|---|---|---|
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | EditingInfo | null | undefined | |
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | string[] | |
| inherited | ||
| readonly | Field[] | |
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | "point" | "polygon" | "polyline" | "multipoint" | "multipatch" | "mesh" | |
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | "not-loaded" | "loading" | "failed" | "loaded" | |
| readonly inherited | any[] | |
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| | ||
| inherited | Map | Basemap | Ground | GroupLayer | CatalogDynamicGroupLayer | CatalogLayer | null | undefined | |
| inherited | ||
| | ||
| | ||
| inherited | PortalItem | null | undefined | |
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | Relationship[] | null | undefined | |
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | TimeExtent | null | undefined | |
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly | "annotation-feature" | |
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| inherited | ||
| readonly inherited | ||
| inherited | TimeExtent | null | undefined | |
| inherited |
apiKey
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.20
An authorization string used to access a resource or service. This property will append the API key to all requests made by the layer to the service. API keys are generated and managed in the portal. An API key is tied explicitly to an ArcGIS account; it is also used to monitor service usage. Setting a fine-grained API key on a specific class overrides the global API key.
If loading a secure layer with API authentication via a PortalItem, the API key needs to be set on the layer's portalItem property.
- Example
- // set the api key to access a protected serviceconst layer = new FeatureLayer({url: serviceUrl,apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY"});
blendMode
- Type
- BlendMode
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.16
Blend modes are used to blend layers together to create an interesting effect in a layer, or even to produce what seems like a new layer. Unlike the method of using transparency which can result in a washed-out top layer, blend modes can create a variety of very vibrant and intriguing results by blending a layer with the layer(s) below it.
When blending layers, a top layer is a layer that has a blend mode applied. All layers underneath the top layer are background layers.
The default blending mode is normal where the top layer is simply displayed over the background layer. While this default behavior is perfectly acceptable,
the use of blend modes on layers open up a world of endless possibilities to generate creative maps.
The layers in a GroupLayer are blended together in isolation from the rest of the map.
In the following screenshots, the vintage shaded relief
layer is displayed over a firefly world imagery layer. The color blend mode
is applied to the vintage shaded relief and the result looks like a new layer.
Known Limitations
- In 3D SceneViews, the blendMode is supported on BaseTileLayer, ImageryTileLayer, OpenStreetMapLayer, TileLayer, VectorTileLayer, WCSLayer, WebTileLayer, WMTSLayer and GroupLayer.
- When working with GroupLayers in a 3D SceneView, the blendMode is only applied to the sublayers that support it.
- The blendMode is not supported in the Legend.
- See print for known printing limitations.
The following factors will affect the blend result:
- Order of all layers
- Layer opacity
- Opacity of features in layers
- Visibility of layers
- By default, the very bottom layer in a map is drawn on a transparent background. You can change the MapView's background color.
Read More
| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| normal | The top layer is displayed over the background layer. The data of the top layer block the data of background layer where they overlap. |
| average | Takes the mathematical average of top and background layers. Result of average blend mode is often similar to the effect of setting the layer's opacity to 50%. |
Lighten blend modes:
The following blend modes create lighter results than all layers. In lighten blend modes, pure black colors in the top layer become transparent allowing the background layer to show through. White in the top layer will stay unchanged. Any color that is lighter than pure black is going to lighten colors in the top layer to varying degrees all way to pure white.
Lighten blend modes can be useful when lightening dark colors of the top layer or removing black colors from the result.
The plus, lighten and screen modes can be used to brighten layers that have faded or dark colors on a dark background.
| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| lighten | Compares top and background layers and retains the lighter color. Colors in the top layer become transparent if they are darker than the overlapping colors in the background layer allowing the background layer to show through completely. Can be thought of as the opposite of darken blend mode. |
| lighter | Colors in top and background layers are multiplied by their alphas (layer opacity and layer's data opacity. Then the resulting colors are added together. All overlapping midrange colors are lightened in the top layer. The opacity of layer and layer's data will affect the blend result. |
| plus | Colors in top and background layers are added together. All overlapping midrange colors are lightened in the top layer. This mode is also known as add or linear-dodge. |
| screen | Multiplies inverted colors in top and background layers then inverts the colors again. The resulting colors will be lighter than the original color with less contrast. Screen can produce many different levels of brightening depending on the luminosity values of the top layer. Can be thought of as the opposite of the multiply mode. |
| color-dodge | Divides colors in background layer by the inverted top layer. This lightens the background layer depending on the value of the top layer. The brighter the top layer, the more its color affects the background layer. Decreases the contrast between top and background layers resulting in saturated mid-tones and blown highlights. |
Darken blend modes:
The following blend modes create darker results than all layers. In darken blend modes, pure white in the top layer will become transparent allowing the background layer to show through. Black in the top layer will stay unchanged. Any color that is darker than pure white is going to darken a top layer to varying degrees all the way to pure black.
The multiply blend mode is often used to highlight shadows, show contrast, or accentuate an aspect of a map. For example, you can use multiply blend mode on a topographic map
displayed over hillshade when you want to have your elevation show through the topographic layer. See the intro to layer blending sample.
The multiply and darken modes can be used to have dark labels of the basemap to show through top layers. See the darken blending sample.
The color-burn mode works well with colorful top and background layers since it increases saturation in mid-tones. It increases the contrast by tinting pixels in overlapping areas in
top and bottom layers more towards the top layer color. Use this blend mode, when you want an effect with more contrast than multiply or darken.
The following screenshots show how the multiply blend mode used for creating a physical map of the world that shows both boundaries and elevation.

| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| darken | Emphasizes the darkest parts of overlapping layers. Colors in the top layer become transparent if they are lighter than the overlapping colors in the background layer, allowing the background layer to show through completely. |
| multiply | Emphasizes the darkest parts of overlapping layers by multiplying colors of the top layer and the background layer. Midrange colors from top and background layers are mixed together more evenly. |
| color-burn | Intensifies the dark areas in all layers. It increases the contrast between top and background layers, by tinting colors in overlapping area towards the top color. To do this it inverts colors of the background layer, divides the result by colors of the top layer, then inverts the results. |
Contrast blend modes:
The following blend modes create contrast by both lightening the lighter areas and darkening the darker areas in the top layer by using lightening or darkening blend modes to create the blend.
The contrast blend modes will lighten the colors lighter than 50% gray ([128,128,128]), and darken the colors darker than 50% gray. 50% gray will be transparent in the top layer.
Each mode can create a variety of results depending on the colors of top and background layers being blended together.
The overlay blend mode makes its calculations based on the brightness of the colors in the background layer while all of the other contrast blend modes make their calculations based on the brightness of the top layer.
Some of these modes are designed to simulate the effect of shining a light through the top layer, effectively projecting upon the layers beneath it.
Contrast blend modes can be used to increase the contrast and saturation to have more vibrant colors and give a punch to your layers.
For example, you can duplicate a layer and set overlay blend mode on the top layer to increase the contrast and tones of your layer.
You can also add a polygon layer with a white fill symbol over a dark imagery layer and apply soft-light blend mode to increase the brightness in the imagery layer.
The following screenshots show an effect of the overlay blend mode on a GraphicsLayer. The left image shows when the buffer graphics layer has the normal blend mode.
As you can see, the gray color for the buffer polygon is blocking the intersecting census tracts. The right image shows when the overlay blend mode is applied to the buffer graphics layer.
The overlay blend mode darkens or lightens the gray buffer polygon depending on the colors of the background layer while the census tracts layer is shining through.
See this in action.
| Normal blend mode | Overlay blend mode |
|---|---|
| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| overlay | Uses a combination of multiply and screen modes to darken and lighten colors in the top layer with the background layer always shining through. The result is darker color values in the background layer intensify the top layer, while lighter colors in the background layer wash out overlapping areas in the top layer. |
| soft-light | Applies a half strength screen mode to lighter areas and half strength multiply mode to darken areas of the top layer. You can think of the soft-light as a softer version of the overlay mode. |
| hard-light | Multiplies or screens the colors, depending on colors of the top layer. The effect is similar to shining a harsh spotlight on the top layer. |
| vivid-light | Uses a combination of color-burn or color-dodge by increasing or decreasing the contrast, depending on colors in the top layer. |
Component blend modes:
The following blend modes use primary color components, which are hue, saturation and luminosity to blend top and background layers.
You can add a feature layer with a simple renderer over any layer and set hue, saturation, color or luminosity blend mode on this layer. With this technique, you create a brand new looking map.
The following screenshots show where the topo layer is blended with
world hillshade layer with luminosity blend mode.
The result is a drastically different looking map which preserves the brightness of the topo layer while adapting the hue and saturation of the hillshade layer.
| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| hue | Creates an effect with the hue of the top layer and the luminosity and saturation of the background layer. |
| saturation | Creates an effect with the saturation of the top layer and the hue and luminosity of the background layer. 50% gray with no saturation in the background layer will not produce any change. |
| luminosity | Creates effect with the luminosity of the top layer and the hue and saturation of the background layer. Can be thought of as the opposite of color blend mode. |
| color | Creates an effect with the hue and saturation of the top layer and the luminosity of the background layer. Can be thought of as the opposite of luminosity blend mode. |
Composite blend modes:
The following blend modes can be used to mask the contents of top, background or both layers.
Destinationmodes are used to mask the data of the top layer with the data of the background layer.Sourcemodes are used to mask the data of the background layer with the data of the top layer.
The destination-in blend mode can be used to show areas of focus such as earthquakes, animal migration, or point-source pollution by revealing the underlying map,
providing a bird's eye view of the phenomenon. Check out multiple blending and groupLayer blending
samples to see composite blend modes in action.
The following screenshots show feature and imagery layers on the left side on their own in the order they are drawn in the view. The imagery layer that contains land cover classification rasters.
The feature layer contains 2007 county crops data. The right image shows the result of layer blending where destination-in blendMode is set on the imagery layer. As you can see, the effect is
very different from the original layers. The blended result shows areas of cultivated crops only (where both imagery and feature layers overlap).
| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| destination-over | Destination/background layer covers the top layer. The top layer is drawn underneath the destination layer. You'll see the top layer peek through wherever the background layer is transparent or has no data. |
| destination-atop | Destination/background layer is drawn only where it overlaps the top layer. The top layer is drawn underneath the background layer. You'll see the top layer peek through wherever the background layer is transparent or has no data. |
| destination-in | Destination/background layer is drawn only where it overlaps with the top layer. Everything else is made transparent. |
| destination-out | Destination/background layer is drawn where it doesn't overlap the top layer. Everything else is made transparent. |
| source-atop | Source/top layer is drawn only where it overlaps the background layer. You will see the background layer peek through where the source layer is transparent or has no data. |
| source-in | Source/top layer is drawn only where it overlaps with the background layer. Everything else is made transparent. |
| source-out | Source/top layer is drawn where it doesn't overlap the background layer. Everything else is made transparent. |
| xor | Top and background layers are made transparent where they overlap. Both layers are drawn normal everywhere else. |
Invert blend modes:
The following blend modes either invert or cancel out colors depending on colors of the background layer.
These blend modes look for variations between top and background layers.
For example, you can use difference or exclusion blend modes on two imagery layers of forest covers to visualize how forest covers changed from one year to another.
The invert blend mode can be used to turn any light basemap into a dark basemap to accommodate those who work in low-light conditions. The following screenshots show
how setting the invert blend mode set on a feature layer with a simple renderer turns the world Hillshade
into a dark themed basemap in no time.
| Blend mode | Description |
|---|---|
| difference | Subtracts the darker of the overlapping colors from the lighter color. When two pixels with the same value are subtracted, the result is black. Blending with black produces no change. Blending with white inverts the colors. This blending mode is useful for aligning layers with similar content. |
| exclusion | Similar to the difference blend mode, except that the resulting image is lighter overall. Overlapping areas with lighter color values are lightened, while darker overlapping color values become transparent. |
| minus | Subtracts colors of the top layer from colors of the background layer making the blend result darker. In the case of negative values, black is displayed. |
| invert | Inverts the background colors wherever the top and background layers overlap. The invert blend mode inverts the layer similar to a photographic negative. |
| reflect | This blend mode creates effects as if you added shiny objects or areas of light in the layer. Black pixels in the background layer are ignored as if they were transparent. |
- See also
- Default value
- "normal"
capabilities
Describes the layer's supported capabilities.
- Example
- // Once the layer loads, check if the// supportsAdd operations is enabled on the layerawait featureLayer.load();if (featureLayer.capabilities.operations.supportsAdd) {// if new features can be created in the layer// set up the UI for editingsetupEditing();}
customParameters
- Type
- CustomParameters | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.18
A list of custom parameters appended to the URL of all resources fetched by the layer.
It's an object with key-value pairs where value is a string.
The layer's refresh() method needs to be called if the customParameters are updated at runtime.
- Example
- // send a custom parameter to your special servicelet layer = new MapImageLayer({url: serviceUrl,customParameters: {"key": "my-special-key"}});
dateFieldsTimeZone
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.28
The time zone that dates are stored in. This property does not apply to date fields referenced by timeInfo or editFieldsInfo.
Even though dates are transmitted as UTC epoch values, this property may be useful when constructing date or time where clauses for querying. If constructing date or time where clauses, use FieldsIndex.getTimeZone() to get the time zone for the given date field.
Set this property in the layer constructor if you are creating client-side feature layers
to indicate the time zone of the date fields. The date field must exist in the layer's fields array for client-side
feature layers if the dateFieldsTimeZone is specified.
- Example
- const layer = new FeatureLayer({// layer's fields definitionfields: [{name: "ObjectID",alias: "ObjectID",type: "oid"}, {name: "type",alias: "Type",type: "string"}, {name: "recordedDate",alias: "recordedDate",type: "date"}],dateFieldsTimeZone: "America/New_York", // date field values in are eastern time zoneobjectIdField: "ObjectID", // inferred from fields array if not specifiedgeometryType: "point", // geometryType and spatialReference are inferred from the first feature// in the source array if they are not specified.spatialReference: { wkid: 4326 },source: graphics // an array of graphics with geometry and attributes});map.add(layer);
datesInUnknownTimezone
- Type
- boolean
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.21
This property is set by the service publisher and indicates that dates should be considered without the local timezone. This applies to both requests and responses.
Known Limitations
- This capability is only available with services published with ArcGIS Enterprise 10.9 or greater.
- Editing is not supported for FeatureLayers if
datesInUnknownTimezoneis true. The layer's editingEnabled property will be set tofalse. - When setting
timeExtentin a Query, the layer view's filter.timeExtent or layer's timeExtent, dates must be defined in terms of UTC as illustrated in the code below. When usinglayer.timeInfo.fullTimeExtentin conjunction with TimeSlider, the local timezone offset must be removed. See the code snippet below.
- Default value
- false
- Examples
- // Only download data for the year 2020.// if the layer supports unknown time zone then create// the dates in UTCif (layer.datesInUnknownTimezone) {layer.timeExtent = new TimeExtent({start: new Date(Date.UTC(2020, 0, 1)),end: new Date(Date.UTC(2021, 0, 1))});}else {layer.timeExtent = new TimeExtent({start: new Date(2020, 0, 1),end: new Date(2021, 0, 1)});}// set up the timeslider for a service with an unknown timezoneif (layer.datesInUnknownTimezone) {const timeSlider = new TimeSlider({view: view,container: "timeSliderDiv",timeVisible: true,});view.ui.add(timeSlider, "bottom-left");view.whenLayerView(layer).then((layerView) => {// get the layer's fullTimeExtent and remove the local// time zone offsetconst timExtent = new TimeExtent({start: removeLocalOffset(layer.timeInfo.fullTimeExtent.start),end: removeLocalOffset(layer.timeInfo.fullTimeExtent.end)});timeSlider.fullTimeExtent = timExtent;timeSlider.stops = {interval: layer.timeInfo.interval;};});}// Remove the local time zone offset from datesfunction removeLocalOffset(localTime) {return new Date(localTime.getUTCFullYear(),localTime.getUTCMonth(),localTime.getUTCDate(),localTime.getUTCHours(),localTime.getUTCMinutes(),localTime.getUTCSeconds(),localTime.getUTCMilliseconds());}
definitionExpression
The SQL where clause used to filter features on the client. Only the features that satisfy the definition expression are displayed in the View. Setting a definition expression is useful when the dataset is large and you don't want to bring all features to the client for analysis. Definition expressions may be set when a layer is constructed prior to it loading in the view or after it has been added to the map. If the definition expression is set after the layer has been added to the map, the view will automatically refresh itself to display the features that satisfy the new definition expression.
- Examples
- // Set definition expression in constructor to only display trees with scientific name Ulmus pumilaconst layer = new FeatureLayer({url: "https://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/Landscape_Trees/FeatureServer/0",definitionExpression: "Sci_Name = 'Ulmus pumila'"});// Set the definition expression directly on layer instance to only display trees taller than 50ftlayer.definitionExpression = "HEIGHT > 50";
displayField
The name of the layer's primary display field. The value of this property matches the name of one of the fields of the layer.
editFieldsInfo
- Type
- EditFieldsInfo | null | undefined
The editor tracking fields, which record who adds or edits the data through the feature service and when edits are made.
editingInfo
- Type
- EditingInfo | null | undefined
Specifies information about editing.
effect
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.18
Effect provides various filter functions that can be performed on the layer to achieve different visual effects similar to
how image filters work. This powerful capability allows you to apply css filter-like
functions to layers to create custom visual effects to enhance the cartographic quality of your maps. This is done by applying the desired
effect to the layer's effect property as a string or an array of objects to set scale dependent effects.
Notes
Set featureEffect property on a layer if different effects need to be applied features that meet or fail a specified filter. If all of the following four properties are applied, then they will be applied in this order: featureEffect, effect, opacity and blendMode.
Known Limitations
- The effect is not supported in 3D SceneViews.
- The effect cannot be applied to a layer with a heatmap renderer.
- The effect is not supported in layers with FeatureLayer.featureReduction of type
clusterenabled. - See print for known printing limitations.
- Examples
- // the following effect will be applied to the layer at all scales// brightness will be applied first, then hue-rotate followed by contrast// changing order of the effects will change the final resultlayer.effect = "brightness(5) hue-rotate(270deg) contrast(200%)";// set a scale dependent bloom effect on the layerlayer.effect = [{scale: 36978595,value: "drop-shadow(3px, 3px, 4px)"},{scale: 18489297,value: "drop-shadow(2px, 2px, 3px)"},{scale: 4622324,value: "drop-shadow(1px, 1px, 2px)"}];
effectiveCapabilities
- Type
- FeatureLayerCapabilities | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.26
Describes effective capabilities of the layer taking in to consideration privileges of the currently signed-in user.
effectiveEditingEnabled
- Type
- boolean
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.26
Indicates whether the layer is editable taking in to consideration privileges of the currently signed-in user.
effectiveUniqueIdFields
- Type
- string[]
effectiveUniqueIdFields is a convenience property that returns either the layer's FeatureLayer.uniqueIdFields, if defined,
or the layer's FeatureLayer.objectIdField as an array.
- Example
- const query = layer.createQuery();query.outFields = layer.effectiveUniqueIdFields;
elevationInfo
- Type
- ElevationInfo | null | undefined
Specifies how features are placed on the vertical axis (z). This property may only be used in a SceneView. See the ElevationInfo sample for an example of how this property may be used.
If the elevation info is not specified, the effective elevation depends on the context and could vary per graphic.
fieldsIndex
- Type
- FieldsIndex<Field>
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.12
A convenient property that can be used to make case-insensitive lookups for a field by name. It can also provide a list of the date fields in a layer.
- Example
- // lookup a field by name. name is case-insensitiveconst field = layer.fieldsIndex.get("SoMeFiEld");if (field) {console.log(field.name); // SomeField}
floorInfo
- Type
- LayerFloorInfo | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.19
When a feature layer is configured as floor-aware, it has a floorInfo property defined. A floor-aware layer is a layer that contains indoor GIS data representing features that can be located on a specific floor of a building.
gdbVersion
The version of the geodatabase of the feature service data. Read the Overview of versioning topic for more details about this capability.
geometryFieldsInfo
- Type
- GeometryFieldsInfo | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.19
Provides information on the system maintained area and length fields along with their respective units.
- See also
geometryType
- Type
- "point" | "polygon" | "polyline" | "multipoint" | "multipatch" | "mesh"
The geometry type of features in the layer. All features must be of the same type. This property is read-only when the layer is created from a url.
When creating a FeatureLayer from client-side features, this property is inferred by the geometryType of the features provided in the layer's source property. If the layer's source is an empty array at the time of initialization, this property must be set.
globalIdField
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.33
The name of a gid field containing a globally unique identifier for each
feature in the layer. This may be null or undefined if the layer does not have a
globally unique identifier field.
- See also
hasM
- Type
- boolean
Indicates whether the layer has m aware geometries.
Use the supportsM property in the layer's DataCapabilities
to verify if m-values are supported by the layer.
- When
true: The layer has m aware features. M-values are part of the geometry. - When
false: The layer does not have m aware features. M-values are not part of the geometry.
- See also
returnM for details regarding fetching m-values with features from a layer
hasZ
- Type
- boolean
Indicates whether the layer has z aware geometries. Use the supportsZ property in the layer's DataCapabilities
to verify if z-values are supported by the layer.
- When
true: The layer has z aware features. Z-values are part of the geometry. - When
false: The layer does not have z aware features. Z-values are not part of the geometry.
- Refer to elevationInfo for details regarding placement and rendering of features with z-values in 3D SceneViews.
historicMoment
The historic moment to query. If historicMoment is not specified, the query will apply to the current features.
isTable
- Type
- boolean
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.11
Returns true if the layer is loaded from a non-spatial table in a service. Non-spatial tables do not have
a spatial column that represent geographic features.
- Default value
- false
layerId
- Type
- number
The layer ID, or layer index, of a Feature Service layer. This is particularly useful when loading a single feature layer with the portalItem property from a service containing multiple layers. You can specify this value in one of two scenarios:
- When loading the layer via the portalItem property.
- When pointing the layer's url directly to a feature service.
If a layerId is not specified in either of the above scenarios, then the first layer
in the service (layerId = 0) is selected.
- Examples
- // loads the third layer in the given Portal Itemconst layer = new FeatureLayer({portalItem: {id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188"},layerId: 2});// If not specified, the first layer (layerId: 0) will be returnedconst layer = new FeatureLayer({portalItem: {id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188"}});// Can also be used if URL points to service and not layerconst layer = new FeatureLayer({// Notice that the url doesn't end with /2url: "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/MonterreyBayCanyon_WFL/FeatureServer",layerId: 2});// This code returns the same layer as the previous snippetconst layer = new FeatureLayer({// The layer id is specified in the URLurl: "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/MonterreyBayCanyon_WFL/FeatureServer/2",});
listMode
- Type
- LayerListMode
Indicates how the layer should display in the Layer List component. The possible values are listed below.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| show | The layer is visible in the table of contents. |
| hide | The layer is hidden in the table of contents. |
| hide-children | If the layer is a GroupLayer, BuildingSceneLayer, KMLLayer, MapImageLayer, SubtypeGroupLayer, TileLayer, or WMSLayer, hide the children layers from the table of contents. |
- Default value
- "show"
loadError
The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading.
loadStatus
- Type
- "not-loaded" | "loading" | "failed" | "loaded"
Represents the status of a load() operation.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| not-loaded | The object's resources have not loaded. |
| loading | The object's resources are currently loading. |
| loaded | The object's resources have loaded without errors. |
| failed | The object's resources failed to load. See loadError for more details. |
- Default value
- "not-loaded"
loadWarnings
- Type
- any[]
A list of warnings which occurred while loading.
maxScale
- Type
- number
The maximum scale (most zoomed in) at which the layer is visible in the view.
If the map is zoomed in beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible.
A value of 0 means the layer does not have a maximum scale.
The maxScale value should always be smaller than the minScale value,
and greater than or equal to the service specification.
- Default value
- 0
- Examples
- // The layer will not be visible when the view is zoomed in beyond a scale of 1:1,000layer.maxScale = 1000;// The layer's visibility is not restricted to a maximum scale.layer.maxScale = 0;
minScale
- Type
- number
The minimum scale (most zoomed out) at which the layer is visible in the view.
If the map is zoomed out beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible.
A value of 0 means the layer does not have a minimum scale.
The minScale value should always be larger than the maxScale value,
and lesser than or equal to the service specification.
- Default value
- 0
- Examples
- // The layer will not be visible when the view is zoomed out beyond a scale of 1:3,000,000layer.minScale = 3000000;// The layer's visibility is not restricted to a minimum scale.layer.minScale = 0;
objectIdField
- Type
- string
The name of the object id Field containing a unique identifier for each feature in the layer. The object id field for a FeatureLayer can contain either numeric or string values. Some feature layers use one or more unique id fields to uniquely identify features. Due to the complexity of object ids and unique ids, it is strongly recommended to use Graphic.getObjectId() method to obtain a feature's unique identifier.
If this property is not defined when creating a client-side feature layer,
the object-id field will be automatically inferred from the layer's fields array.
- Example
- // See the sample snippet for the source and fields propertiesconst layer = new FeatureLayer({source: features,fields: fields,objectIdField: "ObjectID", // field name of the Object IDsgeometryType: "point",renderer: <renderer>});
opacity
- Type
- number
The opacity of the layer. This value can range between 1 and 0, where 0 is 100 percent
transparent and 1 is completely opaque.
Known Limitations
In a 3D SceneView, modifying opacity is not supported for DimensionLayer, GaussianSplatLayer, IntegratedMesh3DTilesLayer, IntegratedMeshLayer, LineOfSightLayer, PointCloudLayer, ViewshedLayer, and VoxelLayer.
- Default value
- 1
- Example
- // Makes the layer 50% transparentlayer.opacity = 0.5;
outFields
An array of field names from the service to include with each feature.
To fetch the values from all fields in the layer, use ["*"].
Set this property to include the fields that will be used for client-side
queries
if the fields are not part of required fields.
- Examples
- // Includes all fields from the service in the layerlayer.outFields = ["*"];// Get the specified fields from the service in the layer.// These fields will be added to AnnotationFeatureLayerView.availableFields.// Use these fields for client-side filtering and querying.layer.outFields = ["NAME", "POP_2010", "FIPS", "AREA"];
parent
- Type
- Map | Basemap | Ground | GroupLayer | CatalogDynamicGroupLayer | CatalogLayer | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.27
The parent to which the layer belongs.
persistenceEnabled
- Type
- boolean
- Default value
- true
popupEnabled
- Type
- boolean
Indicates whether to display popups when features in the layer are clicked. The layer needs to have a popupTemplate to define what
information should be displayed in the popup. Alternatively, a default popup template may be automatically used if
Popup.defaultPopupTemplateEnabled is set to true.
- Default value
- true
popupTemplate
- Type
- PopupTemplate | null | undefined
The popup template for the layer. When set on the layer, the popupTemplate
allows users to access attributes and display their values in the
view's Popup when a feature is selected
using text and/or charts. See the PopupTemplate sample
for an example of how PopupTemplate interacts with an
AnnotationFeatureLayer.
A default popup template is automatically used if no popupTemplate has been defined when
Popup.defaultPopupTemplateEnabled
is set to true.
portalItem
- Type
- PortalItem | null | undefined
The portal item from which the layer is loaded. If the portal item references
a feature or scene service, then you can specify a single layer
to load with the layer's layerId property.
Loading non-spatial tables
Non-spatial tables can be loaded from service items hosted in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise. This only applies to:
- FeatureLayer if the layer's isTable returns
trueat version 4.17. - SubtypeGroupLayer if the layer's isTable returns
trueat version 4.32.
- Examples
- // While this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be// used for other layers that may be loaded from portalItem ids.const layer = new FeatureLayer({portalItem: { // autocasts as new PortalItem()id: "caa9bd9da1f4487cb4989824053bb847"} // the first layer in the service is returned});// Set hostname when using an on-premise portal (default is ArcGIS Online)// esriConfig.portalUrl = "http://myHostName.esri.com/arcgis";// While this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be// used for SceneLayers.const layer = new FeatureLayer({portalItem: { // autocasts as new PortalItem()id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188"},// loads the third item in the given feature servicelayerId: 2});// Initialize GeoJSONLayer by referencing a portalItem id pointing to geojson file.const layer = new GeoJSONLayer({portalItem: new PortalItem({id: "81e769cd7031482797e1b0768f23c7e1",// optionally define the portal, of the item.// if not specified, the default portal defined is used.// see https://next.gha.afd.arcgis.com/javascript/latest/references/core/config/#portalUrlportal: new Portal({url: "https://jsapi.maps.arcgis.com/"})}});// This snippet loads a table hosted in ArcGIS Online.const table = new FeatureLayer({portalItem: { // autocasts as esri/portal/PortalItemid: "123f4410054b43d7a0bacc1533ceb8dc"}});// Before adding the table to the map, it must first be loaded and confirm it is the right type.table.load().then(() => {if (table.isTable) {map.tables.add(table);}});// While this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be// used for other layers that may be loaded from portalItem ids.const layer = new FeatureLayer({portalItem: { // autocasts as esri/portal/PortalItemid: "caa9bd9da1f4487cb4989824053bb847",// Set an API key to access a secure portal item configured with API key authentication.apiKey: "APIKEY"}});
preferredTimeZone
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.28
The IANA time zone the author of the service intended data from date fields to be viewed in.
refreshInterval
- Type
- number
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6
Refresh interval of the layer in minutes. Value of 0 indicates no refresh.
- Default value
- 0
- Example
- // the layer will be refreshed every minute.layer.refreshInterval = 1;
relationships
- Type
- Relationship[] | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.9
Array of relationships set up for the layer. Each object in the array describes the layer's Relationship with another layer or table.
- Example
- // print out layer's relationship length and each relationship info to consolelayer.when(function () {console.log("layer relationships", layer.relationships.length);layer.relationships.forEach(function (relationship) {console.log("relationship id:", relationship.id)console.log("relationship cardinality:", relationship.cardinality)console.log("relationship key field:", relationship.keyField)console.log("relationship name:", relationship.name)console.log("relationship relatedTableId:", relationship.relatedTableId)});});
returnM
Determines whether m-values (measure) are returned in feature geometries. For 2D views, support was added at version 5.1 and the behavior is as follows:
- When
undefined(default): Fetches m-values if they are needed for rendering or labeling, or layer property interacts with the geometry. Otherwise, m-values are excluded from feature queries. - When
true: Fetches m-values with the geometry, ensuring they are available on the client. - When
false: Excludes m-values from feature queries. M-values are not part of geometries.
3D views do not support m-values. They will not be fetched or returned in 3D scene queries, regardless of this setting.
- See also
returnZ
Determines whether z-values (elevation) are returned in feature geometries. For 3D views, z-values are always fetched regardless of the returnZ setting.
For 2D views, support was added at version 5.1 and the behavior is as follows:
- When
undefined(default): Fetches z-values if they are needed for rendering or labeling, or layer property interacts with the geometry. Otherwise, z-values are excluded from feature queries. - When
true: Fetches z-values with the geometry, ensuring they are available on the client. - When
false: Excludes z-values from feature queries. Z-values are not part of geometries.
serviceDefinitionExpression
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.16
The service definition expression limits the features available for display and query. You can define additional filters on the layer in addition to the service definition expression
by setting layer's definitionExpression. For example, if the service definition expression is set to display data where "STATE_NAME = 'California'"
you could use definitionExpression to only display a subset of the features in California, for example using "COUNTY='San Diego'".
serviceItemId
Indicates the portal item of the hosted feature service that contains this layer.
sourceJSON
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.13
The feature service's metadata JSON exposed by the ArcGIS REST API. While most commonly used properties are exposed on the FeatureLayer class directly, this property gives access to all information returned by the feature service. This property is useful if working in an application built using an older version of the API which requires access to feature service properties from a more recent version.
sublayers
A Collection of AnnotationFeatureSublayer objects that allow you to alter the visibility of one or more sublayers of the AnnotationFeatureLayer. If this property is not specified, all the sublayers from the feature service are displayed as defined in the service.
All sublayers must be referenced using the AnnotationFeatureSublayer.subtypeCode to identify the sublayer. The sublayers may be added, removed, or reordered using the Collection methods. Because AnnotationFeatureSublayer extends Accessor, its properties may be watched.
- Example
- // Only includes the first AnnotationFeatureSublayer from the AnnotationFeatureLayerlet layer = new AnnotationFeatureLayer({url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/RiversAnnotation/FeatureServer/0",sublayers: [{subtypeCode: 0,visible: true}]});
subtypeField
- Type
- string
The name of the field which holds the id of the subtypes.
subtypes
An array of subtypes defined in the layer.
- See also
timeExtent
- Type
- TimeExtent | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14
The layer's time extent. When the layer's useViewTime is false, the layer
instructs the view to show data from the layer based on this time extent.
If the useViewTime is true, and both layer and view time extents are set, then features that fall within
the intersection of the view and layer time extents will be displayed.
For example, if the layer's time extent is set to display features between 1970 and 1975 and
the view has a time extent set to 1972-1980, the effective time on the feature layer will be 1972-1975.
- Examples
- if (!layer.useViewTime) {if (layer.timeExtent) {console.log("Current timeExtent:", layer.timeExtent.start, " - ", layer.timeExtent.end}} else {console.log("The layer will display data within the view's timeExtent.");console.log("Current view.timeExtent:", view.timeExtent.start, " - ", view.timeExtent.end}}}// set the timeExtent on the layer and useViewTime false// In this case, the layer will honor its timeExtent and ignore// the view's timeExtentconst layer = new ImageryLayer({url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/ScientificData/SeaTemperature/ImageServer",timeExtent: {start: new Date(2014, 4, 18),end: new Date(2014, 4, 19)},useViewTime: false});// timeExtent is set on the layer and the view// In this case, the layer will display features that fall// within the intersection of view and layer time extents// features within Jan 1, 1976 - Jan 1, 1981 will be displayedconst view = new MapView({timeExtent: {start: new Date(1976, 0, 1),end: new Date(2002, 0, 1)}});const layer = new FeatureLayer({url: myUrl,timeExtent: {start: new Date(1974, 0, 1),end: new Date(1981, 0, 1)}});
timeInfo
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.11
TimeInfo provides information such as date fields that store
start
and end time
for each feature and the fullTimeExtent
for the layer. The timeInfo property, along with its startField and endField properties, must be set at the
time of layer initialization if it is being set for a
CSVLayer,
GeoJSONLayer,
OGCFeatureLayer or
FeatureLayer
initialized from client-side features.
The fullTimeExtent for timeInfo is
automatically calculated based on its startField and endField properties.
The timeInfo parameters cannot be changed after the layer is loaded.
TimeInfo's TimeInfo.startField and endField
can be date, date-only or timestamp-offset field type for FeatureLayer
and MapImageLayer.
- Example
- // create geojson layer from usgs earthquakes geojson feedconst geojsonLayer = new GeoJSONLayer({url: "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_month.geojson",copyright: "USGS Earthquakes",fields: [{ "name": "mag", "type": "double" },{ "name": "place", "type": "string" },{ "name": "time", "type": "date" }, // date field{ "name": "depth", "type": "double" }],// timeInfo can be used to do temporal queries// set the startField and endField.// timeExtent is automatically calculated from the// the start and end date fields// The date values must be in milliseconds number from the UNIX epoch specified in UTC.timeInfo: {startField: "time"}});
timeOffset
- Type
- TimeInterval | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14
A temporary offset of the time data based on a certain TimeInterval. This allows users to overlay features from two or more time-aware layers with different time extents. For example, if a layer has data recorded for the year 1970, an offset value of 2 years would temporarily shift the data to 1972. You can then overlay this data with data recorded in 1972. A time offset can be used for display purposes only. The query and selection are not affected by the offset.
- Example
- // Offset a CSV Layer containing hurricanes from 2015 so that they appear in 2019 (+4 years).let layer = new CSVLayer({url: `hurricanes-and-storms-2015.csv`,timeOffset: {value: 4,unit: "years"},timeInfo: {startField: "ISO_time"},renderer: {type: "simple",symbol: {type: "simple-marker",size: 6,color: "red",outline: {width: 0.5,color: "black"}}}});
title
The title of the layer used to identify it in places such as the Legend and LayerList.
When loading a layer by service url, the title is derived from the service name. If the service has several layers, then the title of each layer will be the concatenation of the service name and the layer name. When the layer is loaded from a portal item, the title of the portal item will be used instead. Finally, if a layer is loaded as part of a webmap or a webscene, then the title of the layer as stored in the webmap/webscene will be used.
uid
- Type
- string
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.33
An automatically generated unique identifier assigned to the instance. The unique id is generated each time the application is loaded.
url
The absolute URL of the REST endpoint of the layer, non-spatial table or service. The URL may either point to a resource on ArcGIS Enterprise or ArcGIS Online.
If the url points directly to a service, then the layer must be specified in the layerId property. If no layerId is given, then the first layer in the service will be loaded.
- Examples
- // Hosted Feature Service on ArcGIS Onlinelayer.url = "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/origins/FeatureServer/0";// Layer from Map Service on ArcGIS Serverlayer.url = "http://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer/2";// Can also be used if URL points to service and not layerconst layer = new FeatureLayer({// Notice that the url doesn't end with /2url: "http://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/MonterreyBayCanyon_WFL/FeatureServer",layerId: 2});// Non-spatial table in San Francisco incidents service.const table = new FeatureLayer({url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/SF311/FeatureServer/1"});// table must be loaded so it can be used in the app.table.load().then(function() {// table is loaded. ready to be queried.});
useViewTime
- Type
- boolean
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14
Determines if the time enabled layer will update its temporal data based on the view's
timeExtent. When false, the layer will display its temporal
data based on the layer's timeExtent, regardless of changes to the view.
If both view and layer time extents are set while this property is true, then the features that fall within
the intersection of the view and layer time extents will be displayed.
For example, if a layer's time extent is set to display features between 1970 and 1975 and
the view has a time extent set to 1972-1980, the effective time on the feature layer will be 1972-1975.
Changing useViewTime to false does not affect layer's visibilityTimeExtent.
- Default value
- true
- Example
- if (featureLayer.useViewTime) {console.log("Displaying data between:", view.timeExtent.start, " - ", view.timeExtent.end);}
version
The version of ArcGIS Server in which the layer is published.
- Example
- // Prints the version number to the console - e.g. 10.91, 11.2, 11.3.console.log(layer.version);
visibilityTimeExtent
- Type
- TimeExtent | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.30
Specifies a fixed time extent during which a layer should be visible. This property can be used to configure a layer that does not have time values stored in an attribute field to work with time. Once configured, the TimeSlider widget will display the layer within the set time extent. In the case that only one of the TimeExtent.start or TimeExtent.end date values are available, the layer remains visible indefinitely in the direction where there is no time value.
Aerial imagery can capture seasonal variations in vegetation, water bodies, and land use patterns. For example, in agricultural regions, aerial imageries taken during different growing seasons provide insights into crop health and productivity. Defining a fixed time extent on imageries from specific time periods provides temporal context and facilitates focused analysis based on specific time periods or events.
visible
- Type
- boolean
Indicates if the layer is visible in the View. When false,
the layer may still be added to a Map
instance that is referenced in a view, but its features will not be visible in the view.
- Default value
- true
- Example
- // The layer is no longer visible in the viewlayer.visible = false;// Watch for changes in the layer's visibility// and set the visibility of another layer when it changesreactiveUtils.watch(() => layer.visible,(visible) => {if (visible) {anotherLayer.visible = true;} else {anotherLayer.visible = false;}});
Methods
| Method | Signature | Class |
|---|---|---|
| inherited static | fromArcGISServerUrl(params: string | FromArcGISServerUrlParameters): Promise<Layer> | |
| inherited static | fromPortalItem(params: LayerFromPortalItemParameters): Promise<Layer> | |
| inherited | cancelLoad(): this | |
| inherited | clone(): this | |
| inherited | createLayerView<T extends LayerView = LayerView>(view: View<T>, options?: AbortOptions): Promise<T> | |
| createPopupTemplate(options?: CreatePopupTemplateOptions): PopupTemplate | null | undefined | | |
| createQuery(): Query | | |
| inherited | destroy(): void | |
| inherited | emit<Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, event?: this["@eventTypes"][Type]): boolean | |
| inherited | fetchAttributionData(): Promise<any> | |
| findSublayerForFeature(feature: Graphic): AnnotationFeatureSublayer | null | undefined | | |
| findSublayerForSubtypeCode(subtypeCode: number): AnnotationFeatureSublayer | null | undefined | | |
| inherited | getField(fieldName: string): Field | null | undefined | |
| inherited | getFieldDomain(fieldName: string, options?: FieldDomainOptions): DomainUnion | null | undefined | |
| inherited | hasEventListener<Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type): boolean | |
| inherited | isFulfilled(): boolean | |
| inherited | isRejected(): boolean | |
| inherited | isResolved(): boolean | |
| inherited | load(options?: AbortOptions | null | undefined): Promise<this> | |
| inherited | on<Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, listener: EventedCallback<this["@eventTypes"][Type]>): ResourceHandle | |
| queryExtent(query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<{
count: number;
extent: Extent | null;
}> | | |
| queryFeatureCount(query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<number> | | |
| queryFeatures(query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<FeatureSet> | | |
| queryObjectIds(query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<ObjectId[]> | | |
| inherited | refresh(): void | |
| inherited | when<TResult1 = this, TResult2 = never>(onFulfilled?: OnFulfilledCallback<this, TResult1> | null | undefined, onRejected?: OnRejectedCallback<TResult2> | null | undefined): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2> |
fromArcGISServerUrl
- Signature
-
fromArcGISServerUrl (params: string | FromArcGISServerUrlParameters): Promise<Layer>
Creates a new layer instance from an ArcGIS Server URL. Depending on the URL, the returned layer type may be a BuildingSceneLayer, CatalogLayer, ElevationLayer, FeatureLayer, GroupLayer, ImageryLayer, ImageryTileLayer, IntegratedMesh3DTilesLayer, IntegratedMeshLayer, GaussianSplatLayer, KnowledgeGraphLayer, MapImageLayer, OrientedImageryLayer, PointCloudLayer, SceneLayer, StreamLayer, SubtypeGroupLayer, TileLayer, or VideoLayer.
This is useful when you work with various ArcGIS Server URLs, but you don't necessarily know which layer type(s) they create. This method creates the appropriate layer type for you. In case of a feature service or a scene service, when the URL points to the service and the service has multiple layers, the returned promise will resolve to a GroupLayer.
Beginning with version 4.17, it is possible to load tables from hosted feature services.
This only applies to feature layers, and will successfully load if FeatureLayer.isTable returns true.
The following table details what is returned when loading specific URL types.
| URL | Returns |
|---|---|
| Feature service with one layer | FeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns false. |
| Feature service with one table | FeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns true. |
| Feature service with more than one layer(s)/table(s) | GroupLayer with layers and tables. |
| Layers with type other than "Feature Layer" are discarded, e.g. Utility Network Layers | N/A |
- See also
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| params | Input parameters for creating the layer. | |
- Examples
- // This snippet shows how to add a feature layer from an ArcGIS Server URL// Get an ArcGIS Server URL from a custom functionconst arcgisUrl = getLayerUrl();Layer.fromArcGISServerUrl({url: arcgisUrl,properties: {// set any layer properties herepopupTemplate: new PopupTemplate()}}).then(function(layer){// add the layer to the mapmap.add(layer);});// This snippet shows how to add a table from an ArcGIS Server URL// Get an ArcGIS Server URL from a custom functionconst arcgisUrl = getLayerUrl();Layer.fromArcGISServerUrl({url: arcgisUrl}).then(function(layer){// Load the table before it can be usedlayer.load().then(function() {// Check that it is the right typeif (layer.isTable) {// Add table to map's tables collectionmap.tables.add(layer);}});});
fromPortalItem
- Signature
-
fromPortalItem (params: LayerFromPortalItemParameters): Promise<Layer>
Creates a new layer instance of the appropriate layer class from an ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Enterprise portal item. If the item points to a feature service with multiple layers, then a GroupLayer is created. If the item points to a service with a single layer, then it resolves to a layer of the same type of class as the service.
Note
- At version 4.29, MediaLayer can be loaded from portal items.
- At version 4.28, GroupLayer and OrientedImageryLayer can be loaded from portal items.
- At version 4.25, CSVLayer and GeoJSONLayer can be loaded from CSV and GeoJSON portal items respectively.
- At version 4.17, it is possible to load tables from feature service items hosted in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise.
This only applies to feature layers, and will successfully load
if FeatureLayer.isTable returns
true.
The following table details what is returned when loading specific item types.
| Item(s) | Returns |
|---|---|
| Feature service with one layer | FeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns false. |
| Feature service with one table | FeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns true. |
| Feature service with more than one layer(s)/table(s) | GroupLayer with layers and tables. |
| Feature collection with one layer | FeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns false. |
| Feature collection with one table | FeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns true. |
| Feature collection with more than one layer(s)/table(s) | GroupLayer with layers and tables. |
Known Limitations
- This method does not currently work with OGCFeatureServer portal items.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| params | The parameters for loading the portal item. | |
- Examples
- // Create a layer from a specified portal item and add to the mapLayer.fromPortalItem({portalItem: { // autocasts new PortalItem()id: "8444e275037549c1acab02d2626daaee"}}).then(function(layer){// add the layer to the mapmap.add(layer);});// Create a table from a specified portal item and add it to the map's tables collectionLayer.fromPortalItem({portalItem: { // autocasts new PortalItem()id: "123f4410054b43d7a0bacc1533ceb8dc" // This is a hosted table stored in a feature service}}).then(function(layer) {// Necessary to load the table in order for it to be read correctlylayer.load().then(function() {// Confirm this reads as a tableif (layer.isTable) {// Add the new table to the map's table collectionmap.tables.add(layer);}});});
cancelLoad
- Signature
-
cancelLoad (): this
Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress.
- Returns
- this
clone
- Signature
-
clone (): this
Creates a deep clone of this object. Any properties that store values by reference will be assigned copies of the referenced values on the cloned instance.
- Returns
- this
A deep clone of the class instance that invoked this method.
createLayerView
- Signature
-
createLayerView <T extends LayerView = LayerView>(view: View<T>, options?: AbortOptions): Promise<T>
Called by the views, such as MapView and SceneView, when the layer is added to the Map.layers collection and a layer view must be created for it. This method is used internally and there is no use case for invoking it directly.
- See also
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| view | The parent view. | | |
| options | An object specifying additional options. See the object specification table below for the required properties of this object. | |
createPopupTemplate
- Signature
-
createPopupTemplate (options?: CreatePopupTemplateOptions): PopupTemplate | null | undefined
Creates a popup template for the layer, populated with all the fields of the layer.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| options | Options for creating the popup template. | |
- Returns
- PopupTemplate | null | undefined
The popup template, or
nullif the layer does not have any fields.
createQuery
- Signature
-
createQuery (): Query
Creates a query object that respects the layer's current filters.
- Returns
- Query
A query object initialized from the layer configuration.
destroy
- Signature
-
destroy (): void
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.17
Destroys the layer and any associated resources (including its portalItem, if it is a property on the layer). The layer can no longer be used once it has been destroyed.
The destroyed layer will be removed from its parent object like Map, WebMap, WebScene, Basemap, Ground, or GroupLayer.
- Returns
- void
emit
- Signature
-
emit <Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, event?: this["@eventTypes"][Type]): boolean
- Type parameters
- <Type extends EventNames<this>>
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.5
Emits an event on the instance. This method should only be used when creating subclasses of this class.
findSublayerForFeature
- Signature
-
findSublayerForFeature (feature: Graphic): AnnotationFeatureSublayer | null | undefined
Returns the sublayer to which the given feature belongs.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| feature | The feature whose sublayer will be returned. | |
- Returns
- AnnotationFeatureSublayer | null | undefined
The sublayer from the
AnnotationFeatureLayerto which the feature belongs to.
findSublayerForSubtypeCode
- Signature
-
findSublayerForSubtypeCode (subtypeCode: number): AnnotationFeatureSublayer | null | undefined
Returns the sublayer with the SubtypeSublayer.subtypeCode that matches the number passed as an argument.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| subtypeCode | The subtype coded value. | |
- Returns
- AnnotationFeatureSublayer | null | undefined
The sublayer from the
AnnotationFeatureLayerto which the feature belongs to.
- Example
- // Updates the visibility of a sublayer after first finding// the sublayer from the subtypeCode.const subtypeCode = 5;const sublayer = annotationFeatureLayer.findSublayerForSubtypeCode(subtypeCode);sublayer.visible = true;
getField
- Signature
-
getField (fieldName: string): Field | null | undefined
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.11
Returns the Field instance for a field name (case-insensitive).
- See also
getFieldDomain
- Signature
-
getFieldDomain (fieldName: string, options?: FieldDomainOptions): DomainUnion | null | undefined
Returns the Domain associated with the given field name. The domain can be either a CodedValueDomain or RangeDomain.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| fieldName | Name of the field. | | |
| options | An object specifying additional options. See the object specification table below for the required properties of this object. | |
- Returns
- DomainUnion | null | undefined
The Domain object associated with the given field name for the given feature.
- Example
- // Get a range domain associated with the first feature// returned from queryFeatures().layer.queryFeatures(query).then(function(results){const domain = layer.getFieldDomain("Height", {feature: results.features[0]});console.log("domain", domain)});
hasEventListener
- Signature
-
hasEventListener <Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type): boolean
- Type parameters
- <Type extends EventNames<this>>
Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | Type | The name of the event. | |
- Returns
- boolean
Returns true if the class supports the input event.
isFulfilled
- Signature
-
isFulfilled (): boolean
isFulfilled() may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is fulfilled (either resolved or rejected).
If it is fulfilled, true will be returned.
- Returns
- boolean
Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been fulfilled (either resolved or rejected).
isRejected
- Signature
-
isRejected (): boolean
isRejected() may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is rejected.
If it is rejected, true will be returned.
- Returns
- boolean
Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been rejected.
isResolved
- Signature
-
isResolved (): boolean
isResolved() may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is resolved.
If it is resolved, true will be returned.
- Returns
- boolean
Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been resolved.
load
- Signature
-
load (options?: AbortOptions | null | undefined): Promise<this>
Loads the resources referenced by this class. This method automatically executes for a View and all of the resources it references in Map if the view is constructed with a map instance.
This method must be called by the developer when accessing a resource that will not be loaded in a View.
The load() method only triggers the loading of the resource the first time it is called. The subsequent calls return the same promise.
It's possible to provide a signal to stop being interested into a Loadable instance load status.
When the signal is aborted, the instance does not stop its loading process, only cancelLoad() can abort it.
on
- Signature
-
on <Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, listener: EventedCallback<this["@eventTypes"][Type]>): ResourceHandle
- Type parameters
- <Type extends EventNames<this>>
Registers an event handler on the instance. Call this method to hook an event with a listener.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | Type | An event or an array of events to listen for. | |
| listener | EventedCallback<this["@eventTypes"][Type]> | The function to call when the event fires. | |
- Returns
- ResourceHandle
Returns an event handler with a
remove()method that should be called to stop listening for the event(s).Property Type Description remove Function When called, removes the listener from the event.
- Example
- view.on("click", function(event){// event is the event handle returned after the event fires.console.log(event.mapPoint);});
queryExtent
- Signature
-
queryExtent (query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<{ count: number; extent: Extent | null; }>
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns the Extent of features that satisfy the query. If no parameters are specified, then the extent and count of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned.
To query for the extent of features/graphics available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the AnnotationFeatureLayerView.queryExtent() method.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Specifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then the extent and count of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. | | |
| options | An object with the following properties. | |
- Returns
- Promise<{
count: number;
extent: Extent | null;
}>
When resolved, returns the extent and count of the features that satisfy the input query. See the object specification table below for details.
Property Type Description count Number The number of features that satisfy the input query. extent Extent | null The extent of the features that satisfy the query.
- Example
- // Queries for the extent of all features matching the layer's configurations// e.g. definitionExpressionlayer.queryExtent().then((results) => {// go to the extent of the results satisfying the queryview.goTo(results.extent);});
queryFeatureCount
- Signature
-
queryFeatureCount (query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<number>
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns the number of features that satisfy the query. If no parameters are specified, the total number of features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters is returned.
To query for the count of features/graphics available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the AnnotationFeatureLayerView.queryFeatureCount() method.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Specifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, the total number of features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters is returned. | | |
| options | An object with the following properties. | |
- Example
- // Queries for the count of all features matching the layer's configurations// e.g. definitionExpressionlayer.queryFeatureCount().then((numFeatures) => {// prints the total count to the consoleconsole.log(numFeatures);});
queryFeatures
- Signature
-
queryFeatures (query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<FeatureSet>
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns a FeatureSet once the promise resolves. A FeatureSet contains an array of features. See the querying section for more information on how to query features from a layer.
Notes
To query features available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the AnnotationFeatureLayerView.queryFeatures() method.
When querying a service with z-values and no vertical coordinate system information,
the z-values will automatically be converted to match the Query.outSpatialReference units.
Example: The service has a horizontal spatial reference using feet units and the query is made with outSpatialReference
based on meter units, then queryFeatures() automatically converts the values from feet to meter units.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Specifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. | | |
| options | An object with the following properties. | |
- Returns
- Promise<FeatureSet>
When resolved, a FeatureSet containing an array of graphic features is returned.
- Examples
- // Queries for all the features matching the layer's configurations// e.g. definitionExpressionlayer.queryFeatures().then((results) => {// prints the array of result graphics to the consoleconsole.log(results.features);});const layer = new AnnotationFeatureLayer({url: fsUrl // points to a Feature Service layer url});const query = new Query();query.where = "STATE_NAME = 'Washington'";query.outSpatialReference = { wkid: 102100 };query.returnGeometry = true;query.outFields = [ "CITY_NAME" ];layer.queryFeatures(query).then((results) => {console.log(results.features); // prints the array of features to the console});
queryObjectIds
- Signature
-
queryObjectIds (query?: QueryProperties | null | undefined, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<ObjectId[]>
Executes a Query against the feature service and returns an array of Object IDs for features that satisfy the input query. If no parameters are specified, then the Object IDs of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned.
To query for ObjectIDs of features available to or visible in the View on the client rather than making a server-side query, you must use the AnnotationFeatureLayerView.queryObjectIds() method.
- See also
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Specifies the attributes and spatial filter of the query. If no parameters are specified, then the Object IDs of all features satisfying the layer's configuration/filters are returned. | | |
| options | An object with the following properties. | |
- Example
- // Queries for all the Object IDs of features matching the layer's configurations// e.g. definitionExpressionlayer.queryObjectIds().then((results) => {// prints the array of Object IDs to the consoleconsole.log(results);});
refresh
- Signature
-
refresh (): void
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6
Fetches all the data for the layer.
- Returns
- void
when
- Signature
-
when <TResult1 = this, TResult2 = never>(onFulfilled?: OnFulfilledCallback<this, TResult1> | null | undefined, onRejected?: OnRejectedCallback<TResult2> | null | undefined): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6
when() may be leveraged once an instance of the class is created. This method takes two input parameters: an onFulfilled function and an onRejected function.
The onFulfilled executes when the instance of the class loads. The
onRejected executes if the instance of the class fails to load.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| onFulfilled | OnFulfilledCallback<this, TResult1> | null | undefined | The function to call when the promise resolves. | |
| onRejected | The function to execute when the promise fails. | |
- Returns
- Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>
Returns a new promise for the result of
onFulfilledthat may be used to chain additional functions.
- Example
- // Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use when() in the same waylet view = new MapView();view.when(function(){// This function will execute once the promise is resolved}, function(error){// This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error});
Events
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| inherited | |
| inherited | |
| inherited | |
| inherited | |
| inherited |
edits
edits: CustomEvent<EditsResultEvent> Fires after FeatureLayer.applyEdits() is completed successfully.
The event payload includes only successful edits, not the failed edits.
applyEdits() will pass in a sessionId during an active edit session.
- See also
- Example
- // This function will fire each time applyEdits() is completed successfullylayer.on("edits", function(event) {const extractObjectId = function(result) {return result.objectId;};const adds = event.addedFeatures.map(extractObjectId);console.log("addedFeatures: ", adds.length, adds);const updates = event.updatedFeatures.map(extractObjectId);console.log("updatedFeatures: ", updates.length, updates);const deletes = event.deletedFeatures.map(extractObjectId);console.log("deletedFeatures: ", deletes.length, deletes);});
layerview-create
layerview-create: CustomEvent<LayerLayerviewCreateEvent> Fires after the layer's LayerView is created and rendered in a view.
- See also
- Example
- // This function will fire each time a layer view is created for this// particular view.layer.on("layerview-create", function(event){// The LayerView for the layer that emitted this eventevent.layerView;});
layerview-create-error
layerview-create-error: CustomEvent<LayerLayerviewCreateErrorEvent> Fires when an error emits during the creation of a LayerView after a layer has been added to the map.
- See also
- Example
- // This function fires when an error occurs during the creation of the layer's layerviewlayer.on("layerview-create-error", function(event) {console.error("LayerView failed to create for layer with the id: ", layer.id, " in this view: ", event.view);});
layerview-destroy
layerview-destroy: CustomEvent<LayerLayerviewDestroyEvent> Fires after the layer's LayerView is destroyed and no longer renders in a view.
refresh
refresh: CustomEvent<RefreshEvent> - Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.21
Fires if the layer has the refreshInterval set or when refresh() method is called. The event payload indicates if the layer's data has changed.
- Examples
- // listen to layer's refresh event to fetch the attachments// for the updated features.layer.on("refresh", async (event) =>{if (!event.dataChanged){return;}try {const query = layer.createQuery();const objectIds = await layer.queryObjectIds(query);let attachmentQuery = {objectIds: objectIds,definitionExpression: layer.definitionExpression,attachmentTypes: ["image/jpeg"]};const attachments = await layer.queryAttachments(attachmentQuery);attachmentQuery.objectIds.forEach(function (objectId) {if (attachments[objectId]) {// process the updated attachmentslet attachment = attachments[objectId];console.log("Attachments for objectId ", objectId, attachment);}});} catch (error) {console.log("attachment query error", error);}});// listen to layer's refresh event to fetch object ids of completed featureslayer.on("refresh", function(event){if (event.dataChanged){const query = layer.createQuery();query.where = "Status = 'Completed'";layer.queryObjectIds(query).then((objectIds) => {// process returned features});}});