Clustering with visual variables

This sample demonstrates how clustering can be used to group features into clusters based on their spatial proximity to one another. Clustering is enabled on the layer's featureReduction property.

Since featureReduction is independent of the renderer, the symbol and popupTemplate of each cluster graphic can be used to summarize features within the cluster. See Clustering styles and configurations for more information about the various ways clusters can summarize the features they represent.

The layer's renderer in this sample visualizes weather data with three visual variables, each representing a different attribute:

  • Color: TEMP
  • Size: WIND_SPEED
  • Rotation: WIND_DIRECT

The renderer object looks like the the following:

Calculate cluster statistics
Use dark colors for code blocksCopy
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
      const renderer = {
        type: "simple", // autocasts as new SimpleRenderer()
        symbol: {
          type: "simple-marker", // autocasts as new SimpleMarkerSymbol()
          // Arrow marker
          path: "M14.5,29 23.5,0 14.5,9 5.5,0z",
          color: [50, 50, 50],
          outline: {
            color: [0, 0, 0, 0.7],
            width: 0.5
          },
          angle: 180,
          size: 15
        },
        visualVariables: [
          {
            type: "rotation",
            // Use {cluster_avg_WIND_DIRECT} in the
            // featureReudction.popupTemplate to
            // display the average temperature of all
            // features within the cluster
            field: "WIND_DIRECT",
            rotationType: "geographic"
          },
          {
            type: "size",
            // Use {cluster_avg_WIND_SPEED} in the
            // featureReudction.popupTemplate to
            // display the average temperature of all
            // features within the cluster
            field: "WIND_SPEED",
            minDataValue: 0,
            maxDataValue: 60,
            minSize: 8,
            maxSize: 40
          },
          {
            type: "color",
            // Use {cluster_avg_TEMP} in the
            // featureReudction.popupTemplate to
            // display the average temperature of all
            // features within the cluster
            field: "TEMP",
            stops: [
              { value: 20, color: "#2b83ba" },
              { value: 35, color: "#abdda4" },
              { value: 50, color: "#ffffbf" },
              { value: 65, color: "#fdae61" },
              { value: 80, color: "#d7191c" }
            ]
          }
        ]
      };

To enable clustering on the layer, you simply have to set the featureReduction property to type cluster,

Use dark colors for code blocksCopy
1
2
3
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "cluster"
};

This will cluster the features using the default clusterRadius (80px), and assign a symbol to each cluster conforming to the visualVariables in the renderer in the following manner:

  • Color: average TEMP of all features in the cluster
  • Size: average WIND_SPEED of all features in the cluster
  • Rotation: average WIND_DIRECT of all features in the cluster
No feature reductionClustered features
clustering-color-size-disabled clustering-color-size-enabled )

If a UniqueValueRenderer were used, the symbol of the predominant uniqueValueInfo among the features in the cluster would be used to represent the cluster.

To provide more meaning to the app, you can configure a popupTemplate to display the average values of all the fields used by the renderer when the user clicks or taps the cluster.

Configure clustering based on renderer
Use dark colors for code blocksCopy
108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
      const clusterConfig = {
        type: "cluster",
        popupTemplate: {
          content: [{
            type: "text",
            text: "This cluster represents <b>{cluster_count}</b> weather stations."
          }, {
            type: "fields",
            fieldInfos: [{
              fieldName: "cluster_avg_WIND_SPEED",
              label: "Average wind speed (km/h)",
              format: {
                places: 0
              }
            }, {
              fieldName: "cluster_avg_WIND_DIRECT",
              label: "Average wind direction (degrees)",
              format: {
                places: 0
              }
            }, {
              fieldName: "cluster_avg_TEMP",
              label: "Average temperature (°F)",
              format: {
                places: 0
              }
            }]
          }]
        }
      };
clustering-color-size-popup
Image preview of related sample Intro to clustering

Intro to clustering

Intro to clustering

Image preview of related sample Clustering - generate suggested configuration

Clustering - generate suggested configuration

Clustering - generate suggested configuration

Image preview of related sample Clustering - query clusters

Clustering - query clusters

Clustering - query clusters

Image preview of related sample Clustering - advanced configuration

Clustering - advanced configuration

Clustering - advanced configuration

Image preview of related sample Popup charts for clusters

Popup charts for clusters

This sample demonstrates how to summarize clustered features using charts within a cluster's popup.

Image preview of related sample Clustering - filter popup features

Clustering - filter popup features

This sample demonstrates how to filter clustered features within a cluster's popup.

FeatureReductionCluster

Read the Core API Reference for more information.

Your browser is no longer supported. Please upgrade your browser for the best experience. See our browser deprecation post for more details.