Learn how to evaluate the horizontal, vertical, and direct distances between two points in a 3D Scene.
A distance measurement analysis is a type of measurement analysis that calculates and displays the distance between start point and end point locations. The analysis evaluates the vertical, horizontal, and direct distances between the two 3D points and renders a measurement visualization on-screen.
In this tutorial you will perform and display a distance measurement analysis in a web scene . Using the distance measurement analysis you will measure distances between hotspots in the Yosemite Valley.
Prerequisites The following are required for this tutorial:
An ArcGIS account to access your API keys . If you don't have an account, sign up for free . Your system meets the system requirements . Steps Open the Xcode project To start this tutorial, first complete the Display a web scene tutorial or download and unzip the solution.
Open the .xcodeproj file in Xcode .
If you downloaded the solution project, set your API key.
More info An API Key enables access to services , web maps , and web scenes hosted in ArcGIS Online .
Go to your developer dashboard to get your API key .
For these tutorials, use your default API key. It is scoped to include all of the services demonstrated in the tutorials.
In Xcode , in the Project Navigator , click AppDelegate.swift .
In the editor , set the APIKeyAGSArcGISRuntime with your API key .
AppDelegate.swift
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func application ( _ application : UIApplication ,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions : [ UIApplication . LaunchOptionsKey : Any ] ? ) -> Bool {
// Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
// The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
AGSArcGISRuntimeEnvironment .apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
return true
}
Get the web scene item ID You can use ArcGIS tools to create and view web scenes . Use the Scene Viewer to identify the web scene item ID . This item ID will be used later in the tutorial.
Go to the Yosemite Valley Hotspots web scene in the Scene Viewer in ArcGIS Online . This web scene displays terrain and hotspots in the Yosemite Valley. Make a note of the item ID at the end of the browser's URL. The item ID should be 7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1
Update the scene In Xcode , in the Project Navigator , click ViewController.swift .
In the editor , modify the setup method to create an AGSSceneitem ID and an AGSPortal
ViewController.swift
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private func setupScene () {
let scene: AGSScene = {
let portal = AGSPortal .arcGISOnline(withLoginRequired: false )
let item = AGSPortalItem (portal: portal, itemID: "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1" )
return AGSScene (item: item)
}()
sceneView.scene = scene
}
Add a UI to control the distance measurement analysis To control the distance measurement analysis, some UI is required.
Define a private method named setup. Create a "Clear" button and assign it to the navigation bar. The clear button removes the distance measurement analysis from the scene. You set an action on the clear button using a selector for a method that will be added in a later step.
ViewController.swift
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private func setupUI () {
navigationItem.title = "Long press and drag."
let clear = UIBarButtonItem (title: "Clear" , style: .plain, target: self , action: #selector(clearScene))
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = clear
}
Define a method named clear and assign it the @objc keyword. This method is performed when the user taps the clear button. The @objc method keyword exposes the method to Objective-C, a necessary step for using the UIBar API.
ViewController.swift
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private func setupUI () {
navigationItem.title = "Long press and drag."
let clear = UIBarButtonItem (title: "Clear" , style: .plain, target: self , action: #selector(clearScene))
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = clear
}
@objc
func clearScene ( _ sender : UIBarButtonItem ) {
}
In view, call the method setup.
ViewController.swift
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override func viewDidLoad () {
super .viewDidLoad()
setupScene()
setupUI()
}
In Xcode , in the Project Navigator , click Main.storyboard .
In the editor , select View. In the menu bar , click Editor > Embed In > Navigation Controller .
More info Embedding View within a Navigation Controller will place a navigation bar at the top of View. Inside the navigation bar you will find the UI elements.
Check that your UI is set up properly. Press <Command+R> to run the app. You should see a "Clear" button contained by the navigation bar, the default title should be displayed, and the app should load the Yosemite Valley Hotspots web scene .
In Xcode , in the Project Navigator , click ViewController.swift .
In the editor , create a private static Measurementmeasurement. The measurement formatter is used to convert measurement values into strings that are in a format localized to the user's device.
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private static let measurementFormatter: MeasurementFormatter = {
let measurementFormatter = MeasurementFormatter ()
measurementFormatter.numberFormatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2
measurementFormatter.numberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
return measurementFormatter
}()
Define a private method named set. This method is used to format a string to communicate the direct, horizontal, and vertical measurements to the user, placing the results in the navigation bar's title.
More info Because set performs a UI operation and you cannot guarantee that it will be called from the main thread, you must ensure that the operation is performed asynchronously on the main thread.
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private static let measurementFormatter: MeasurementFormatter = {
let measurementFormatter = MeasurementFormatter ()
measurementFormatter.numberFormatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2
measurementFormatter.numberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
return measurementFormatter
}()
private func setTitleForDistanceMeasurements ( direct : AGSDistance , horizontal : AGSDistance , vertical : AGSDistance ) {
DispatchQueue .main.async { [ weak self ] in
guard let self = self else { return }
if self .measurement.isVisible {
self .navigationItem.title = String (
format: "Direct: %@ | Horizontal: %@ | Vertical: %@" ,
Self .measurementFormatter.string(from: Measurement (value: direct.value, unit: Unit (symbol: direct.unit.abbreviation))),
Self .measurementFormatter.string(from: Measurement (value: horizontal.value, unit: Unit (symbol: horizontal.unit.abbreviation))),
Self .measurementFormatter.string(from: Measurement (value: vertical.value, unit: Unit (symbol: vertical.unit.abbreviation)))
)
} else {
self .navigationItem.title = "Long press and drag."
}
}
}
Create a distance measurement analysis Use a AGSLocation
Create a private lazy AGSLocationmeasurement. Upon launch, the distance measurement visualization should not be visible.
ViewController.swift
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private lazy var measurement: AGSLocationDistanceMeasurement = {
let point = AGSPointMake3D ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , .wgs84())
let measurement = AGSLocationDistanceMeasurement (startLocation: point, endLocation: point)
measurement.measurementChangedHandler = setTitleForDistanceMeasurements
measurement.isVisible = false
measurement.unitSystem = .metric // .imperial
return measurement
}()
Define a private method named setup to add the distance measurement analysis to the scene.
More info The distance measurement analysis is added to a scene view using an analysis overlay. An analysis overlay is a container for analyses. It can be used to display visual analyses in a scene view. You can add more than one analysis overlay and they are displayed on top of all other layers .
ViewController.swift
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private lazy var measurement: AGSLocationDistanceMeasurement = {
let point = AGSPointMake3D ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , .wgs84())
let measurement = AGSLocationDistanceMeasurement (startLocation: point, endLocation: point)
measurement.measurementChangedHandler = setTitleForDistanceMeasurements
measurement.isVisible = false
measurement.unitSystem = .metric // .imperial
return measurement
}()
private func setupAnalysisOverlay () {
let analysisOverlay = AGSAnalysisOverlay ()
analysisOverlay.analyses.add(measurement)
sceneView.analysisOverlays.add(analysisOverlay)
}
Define a private method named start that receives a point as a parameter. This method is used to set the distance measurement analysis start
ViewController.swift
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private func setupAnalysisOverlay () {
let analysisOverlay = AGSAnalysisOverlay ()
analysisOverlay.analyses.add(measurement)
sceneView.analysisOverlays.add(analysisOverlay)
}
private func startDistanceMeasurement ( point : AGSPoint ) {
measurement.isVisible = false
measurement.startLocation = point
measurement.endLocation = point
}
Define a private method named move that receives a point as a parameter. This method is used to set the distance measurement analysis end
ViewController.swift
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private func startDistanceMeasurement ( point : AGSPoint ) {
measurement.isVisible = false
measurement.startLocation = point
measurement.endLocation = point
}
private func moveDistanceMeasurement ( point : AGSPoint ) {
measurement.endLocation = point
if ! measurement.isVisible {
measurement.isVisible = true
}
}
Define a private method named clear. This method is used to hide the distance measurement analysis.
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private func moveDistanceMeasurement ( point : AGSPoint ) {
measurement.endLocation = point
if ! measurement.isVisible {
measurement.isVisible = true
}
}
private func clearMeasurement () {
measurement.isVisible = false
navigationItem.title = "Long press and drag."
}
Call clear when the user taps the "Clear" button.
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@objc
func clearScene ( _ sender : UIBarButtonItem ) {
clearMeasurement()
}
In view, call the method setup.
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override func viewDidLoad () {
super .viewDidLoad()
setupScene()
setupUI()
setupAnalysisOverlay()
}
Display the distance measurement analysis with touch events Touch events determine where to perform and display the distance measurement analysis. A user can long-press and drag to reveal and move the distance measurement analysis' location around the screen.
Extend View to conform to the AGSGeogeoview touch delegate methods.
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extension ViewController : AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didMoveLongPressToScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didEndLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
}
func geoViewDidCancelLongPress ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView ) {
}
}
When the user begins a long-press touch event, call start.
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extension ViewController : AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
startDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didMoveLongPressToScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didEndLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
}
func geoViewDidCancelLongPress ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView ) {
}
}
When the user moves and ends a long-press touch event, call move.
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extension ViewController : AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
startDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didMoveLongPressToScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
moveDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didEndLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
moveDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoViewDidCancelLongPress ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView ) {
}
}
When the user cancels the long-press touch event, call clear.
More info This may happen, for instance, when you have the magnifier visible and attempt to take a screenshot using the home/lock button combination.
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extension ViewController : AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
startDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didMoveLongPressToScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
moveDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoView ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView , didEndLongPressAtScreenPoint screenPoint : CGPoint , mapPoint : AGSPoint ) {
moveDistanceMeasurement(point: mapPoint)
}
func geoViewDidCancelLongPress ( _ geoView : AGSGeoView ) {
clearMeasurement()
}
}
In the setup method, assign View to scene.
More info This step connects the scene user touch interactions with View via the AGSGeo
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private func setupScene () {
let scene: AGSScene = {
let portal = AGSPortal .arcGISOnline(withLoginRequired: false )
let item = AGSPortalItem (portal: portal, itemID: "7558ee942b2547019f66885c44d4f0b1" )
return AGSScene (item: item)
}()
sceneView.scene = scene
sceneView.touchDelegate = self
}
Run the app Press <Command+R> to run the app.
More info If you are using the Xcode simulator your system must meet these minimum requirements: macOS Big Sur 11.3, Xcode 13, iOS 13. If you are using a physical device, then refer to the system requirements .
You should see a scene of hotspots in the Yosemite Valley. Long-press and drag to display and move a distance measurement analysis to evaluate the horizontal, vertical, and direct distances between two park locations.
What's next? Learn how to use additional API features , ArcGIS location services , and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials:
