Find a route and directions

Learn how to find a route and directions with the route service.

Routing is the process of finding the path from an origin to a destination in a street network. You can use the Routing service to find routes, get driving directions, calculate drive times, and solve complicated, multiple vehicle routing problems. To create a route, you typically define a set of stops (origin and one or more destinations) and use the service to find a route with directions. You can also use a number of additional parameters such as barriers and mode of travel to refine the results.

In this tutorial, you define an origin and destination by clicking on the map. These values are used to get a route and directions from the route service. The directions are also displayed on the map.

Prerequisites

Steps

Open a Xcode project

1. To start the tutorial, complete the Display a map tutorial or download and unzip the solution.

2. Open the .xcodeproj file in Xcode.

3. If you downloaded the solution project, set your API key.

   More info

   An API Key enables access to services, web maps, and web scenes hosted in ArcGIS Online.

   1. Go to your developer dashboard to get your API key. For these tutorials, use your default API key. It is scoped to include all of the services demonstrated in the tutorials.

   2. In Xcode, in the Project Navigator, click AppDelegate.swift.

   3. In the editor, set the apiKey property on the AGSArcGISRuntimeEnvironment with your API key.

      
      
      AppDelegate.swift

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      // Copyright 2021 Esri
      //
      // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      //
      //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      //
      // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
      // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
      // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
      // limitations under the License.
      
      
      import UIKit
      
      import ArcGIS
      
      
      @UIApplicationMain
      class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
          var window: UIWindow?
      
          func application(_ application: UIApplication,
                           didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
              // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
              // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
      
              AGSArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
      
              return true
          }
      
      }
      

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Update the map

A navigation basemap layer is typically used in routing applications. Update the basemap to use the .arcGISNavigation basemap style, and change the position of the map to center on Los Angeles.

1. Update the AGSBasemap style property from .arcGISTopographic to .arcGISNavigation and update the latitude and longitude coordinates to center on Los Angeles.

   ViewController.swift

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

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Receive map view touch events

The app will use locations derived from a user tapping the map view to generate the stops of a route. Conform the view controller to receive touch events from the map view.

The locations derived from a user tapping the map view will be used to generate routes in a later step.

1. In Xcode, in the Project Navigator, click ViewController.swift.

2. In the editor, extend ViewController to conform to the AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate protocol and include the geoView:didTapAtScreenPoint:mapPoint:() geoview touch delegate method.

   ViewController.swift

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

3. In the setupMap() method, assign ViewController to mapView.delegate.

   More info

   This step bridges mapView user touch interactions with ViewController via the AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate protocol.

   ViewController.swift

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

   Show more lines

Add graphics to the map view

A graphics overlay is a container for graphics. Graphics are added as a visual means to display the search result on the map.

1. Create a private AGSGraphic property named startGraphic. This graphic will be used to display the route's start location.

   More info

   An AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol is used to display a location on the map view.

   ViewController.swift

   Show more lines

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   Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

   Show more lines

2. Create a private AGSGraphic property named endGraphic. This graphic will be used to display the route's end location.

   More info

   An AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol is used to display a location on the map view.

   ViewController.swift

   Show more lines

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   Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

   Show more lines

3. Create a private AGSGraphic property named routeGraphic. This graphic will be used to display the route line.

   More info

   An AGSSimpleLineSymbol is used to display a line on the map view.

   ViewController.swift

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   Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

   Show more lines

4. Define a private method named addGraphics(). In addGraphics() create an AGSGraphicsOverlay. Append startGraphic, endGraphic, and routeGraphic to the graphics overlay and add the graphics overlay to the map view.

   More info

   Because startGraphic, endGraphic, and routeGraphic haven't yet specified a geometry, they will not be visible.

   ViewController.swift

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   Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.Add line.

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

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5. In the viewDidLoad() method, call addGraphics().

   ViewController.swift

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   // Copyright 2020 Esri
   //
   // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   // You may obtain a copy of the License at
   //
   //   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   //
   // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   // limitations under the License.
   
   import ArcGIS
   import UIKit
   
   class ViewController: UIViewController {
       @IBOutlet weak var mapView: AGSMapView!
   
       override func viewDidLoad() {
           super.viewDidLoad()
           setupMap()
   
           addGraphics()
   
           navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = directionsButton
   
       }
   
       private func setupMap() {
   
           mapView.touchDelegate = self
   
           mapView.map = AGSMap(basemapStyle: .arcGISNavigation)
           mapView.setViewpoint(
               AGSViewpoint(
                   latitude: 34.05293,
                   longitude: -118.24368,
                   scale: 288_895
               )
           )
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Graphics
   
       private let startGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .white, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let endGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleMarkerSymbol(style: .circle, color: .black, size: 8)
           symbol.outline = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .black, width: 1)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private let routeGraphic: AGSGraphic = {
           let symbol = AGSSimpleLineSymbol(style: .solid, color: .blue, width: 3)
           let graphic = AGSGraphic(geometry: nil, symbol: symbol)
           return graphic
       }()
   
       private func addGraphics() {
           let routeGraphics = AGSGraphicsOverlay()
           mapView.graphicsOverlays.add(routeGraphics)
           routeGraphics.graphics.addObjects(from: [routeGraphic, startGraphic, endGraphic])
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Builder
   
       private enum RouteBuilderStatus {
           case none
           case selectedStart(AGSPoint)
           case selectedStartAndEnd(AGSPoint, AGSPoint)
           case routeSolved(AGSPoint, AGSPoint, AGSRoute)
   
           func nextStatus(with point: AGSPoint) -> RouteBuilderStatus {
               switch self {
               case .none:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   return .selectedStartAndEnd(start, point)
               case .selectedStartAndEnd:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               case .routeSolved:
                   return .selectedStart(point)
               }
           }
   
       }
   
       private var status: RouteBuilderStatus = .none {
           didSet {
               switch status {
               case .none:
                   startGraphic.geometry = nil
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStart(let start):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = nil
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .selectedStartAndEnd(let start, let end):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = nil
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = false
               case .routeSolved(let start, let end, let route):
                   startGraphic.geometry = start
                   endGraphic.geometry = end
                   routeGraphic.geometry = route.routeGeometry
                   directionsButton.isEnabled = true
               }
           }
       }
   
       // MARK: - Directions Button
   
       private lazy var directionsButton: UIBarButtonItem = {
           let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Show Directions", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(displayDirections))
           button.isEnabled = false
           return button
       }()
   
       @objc
       func displayDirections(_ sender: AnyObject) {
           guard case let .routeSolved(_, _, route) = status else { return }
           let directions = route.directionManeuvers.enumerated()
               .reduce(into: "\n") { $0 += "\($1.offset + 1). \($1.element.directionText).\n\n" }
           let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Directions", message: directions, preferredStyle: .alert)
           let okay = UIAlertAction(title: "Hide Directions", style: .default, handler: nil)
           alert.addAction(okay)
           present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
       }
   
       // MARK: - Route Task
   
       private let routeTask: AGSRouteTask = {
           let worldRoutingService = URL(string: "https://route-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/Route/NAServer/Route_World")!
           return AGSRouteTask(url: worldRoutingService)
       }()
   
       private var currentSolveRouteOperation: AGSCancelable?
   
       private func solveRoute(start: AGSPoint, end: AGSPoint, completion: @escaping (Result<[AGSRoute], Error>) -> Void) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation = routeTask.defaultRouteParameters { [weak self] (defaultParameters, error) in
               guard let self = self else { return }
               if let error = error {
                   completion(.failure(error))
                   return
               }
   
               guard let params = defaultParameters else { return }
               params.returnDirections = true
               params.setStops([AGSStop(point: start), AGSStop(point: end)])
   
               self.currentSolveRouteOperation = self.routeTask.solveRoute(with: params) { (routeResult, error) in
                   if let routes = routeResult?.routes {
                       completion(.success(routes))
                   } else if let error = error {
                       completion(.failure(error))
                   }
               }
   
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   
   // MARK: - GeoView Touch Delegate
   
   extension ViewController: AGSGeoViewTouchDelegate {
   
       func geoView(_ geoView: AGSGeoView, didTapAtScreenPoint screenPoint: CGPoint, mapPoint: AGSPoint) {
   
           currentSolveRouteOperation?.cancel()
   
           status = status.nextStatus(with: mapPoint)
   
           if case let .selectedStartAndEnd(start, end) = status {
               solveRoute(start: start, end: end) { [weak self] (result) in
                   guard let self = self else { return }
                   switch result {
                   case .failure(let error):
                       print(error.localizedDescription)
                       self.status = .none
                   case .success(let routes):
                       if let route = routes.first {
                           self.status = .routeSolved(start, end, route)
                       } else {
                           self.status = .none
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
   
       }
   
   }
   

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