Display a scene

Learn how to create and display a scene with a basemap layer and an elevation layer. Set properties of the scene's camera to control the 3D perspective.

Like a map, a scene contains layers of geographic data. It contains a basemap layer and, optionally, one or more data layers. To provide a realistic view of the terrain, you can also add elevation layers to define the height of the surface across the scene. The 3D perspective of the scene is controlled by the scene's camera, which defines the position of the scene observer in 3D space.

In this tutorial, you create and display a scene using the imagery basemap layer. The surface of the scene is defined with an elevation layer and the camera is positioned to display an area of the Santa Monica Mountains in the scene view.

The scene and code will be used as the starting point for other 3D tutorials.

Prerequisites

Steps

Create a new Android Studio project

Use Android Studio to create an app and configure it to reference the API.

1. Open Android Studio.

   • In the menu bar, click File > New > New Project....

   • In the Create New Project window, make sure Phone and Tablet tab is selected, and then select Empty Activity. Click Next.

     More info

     Gradle is the default build tool in Android Studio. If you are unable to use Gradle, see Getting the API Manually.

   • In the Configure your project window, set the following configuration options:

     • Name: Display a scene.
     • Package name: Change to com.example.app. Or change to match your organization.
     • Save location: Set to a new folder.
     • Language: Kotlin
     • Minimum SDK: API 23: Android 6.0 (Marshmallow)

2. In the Project tool window, make sure that your current view is Android. These tutorial instructions refer to that view.

   More info

   If your view name is something other than Android (such as Project or Packages), click on the leftmost control in the title bar of the Project tool window, and select Android from the list.

   

3. From the Project tool window, open Gradle Scripts > build.gradle (Project: Display_a_scene). Add the following lines to the repositories block in allprojects to reference the API from Esri's maven repository.

   build.gradle (Project: Display_a_scene)

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   // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
   buildscript {
       ext.kotlin_version = "1.4.21"
       repositories {
           google()
           jcenter()
       }
       dependencies {
           classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.1"
           classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
   
           // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
           // in the individual module build.gradle files
       }
   }
   
   allprojects {
       repositories {
           google()
           jcenter()
   
           maven {
               url 'https://esri.jfrog.io/artifactory/arcgis'
           }
   
       }
   }
   
   task clean(type: Delete) {
       delete rootProject.buildDir
   }
   

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4. From the Project tool window, open Gradle Scripts > build.gradle (Module: Display_a_scene.app). Add the following line in the dependencies block to include the ArcGIS Runtime API for Android.

   build.gradle (Module: Display_a_scene.app)

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   plugins {
       id 'com.android.application'
       id 'kotlin-android'
   }
   
   android {
       compileSdkVersion 29
   
       defaultConfig {
           applicationId "com.example.app"
           minSdkVersion 23
           targetSdkVersion 29
           versionCode 1
           versionName "1.0"
       }
   
       buildTypes {
           release {
               minifyEnabled false
               proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
           }
       }
   
       compileOptions {
           sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
           targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
       }
   
       kotlinOptions {
           jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
       }
   
       buildFeatures {
           viewBinding true
       }
   
   }
   
   dependencies {
       implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
       implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
       implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
       implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
   
       implementation 'com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-android:100.11.0'
   
   }
   

5. Enable view binding by adding it to a buildFeatures block in the android block.

   build.gradle (Module: Display_a_scene.app)

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   plugins {
       id 'com.android.application'
       id 'kotlin-android'
   }
   
   android {
       compileSdkVersion 29
   
       defaultConfig {
           applicationId "com.example.app"
           minSdkVersion 23
           targetSdkVersion 29
           versionCode 1
           versionName "1.0"
       }
   
       buildTypes {
           release {
               minifyEnabled false
               proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
           }
       }
   
       compileOptions {
           sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
           targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
       }
   
       kotlinOptions {
           jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
       }
   
       buildFeatures {
           viewBinding true
       }
   
   }
   
   dependencies {
       implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
       implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
       implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
       implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
   
       implementation 'com.esri.arcgisruntime:arcgis-android:100.11.0'
   
   }
   

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6. Sync the Gradle changes. Click the Sync now prompt or click the refresh icon (Sync Project with Gradle Files) in the toolbar. This may take several minutes.

7. From the Project tool window, open app > manifests > AndroidManifest.xml. Update the Android manifest to allow network access, and also to indicate the app uses OpenGL 2.0 or above.

   More info

   Insert these new elements within the manifest element. Do not alter or remove any other statements.

   Depending on what ArcGIS functionality you add in future tutorials, it is likely you will need to add additional permissions to your manifest.

   AndroidManifest.xml

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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="com.example.app">
   
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
       <uses-feature
           android:glEsVersion="0x00030000"
           android:required="true" />
   
       <application
           android:allowBackup="true"
           android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
           android:label="@string/app_name"
           android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
           android:supportsRtl="true"
           android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
           <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
               </intent-filter>
           </activity>
       </application>
   
   </manifest>

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Add import statements

Open app > java > com.example.app MainActivity.kt, and add import statements to reference the ArcGIS Runtime API.

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/*
 * Copyright 2021 Esri
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.app

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView

import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
        ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
    }

    private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
        activityMainBinding.sceneView
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)

        setupScene()

    }

    override fun onPause() {
        sceneView.pause()
        super.onPause()
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        sceneView.resume()
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        sceneView.dispose()
        super.onDestroy()
    }

    // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
    private fun setupScene() {

        // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
        // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
        ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")

        val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())

        // set the scene on the scene view
        sceneView.scene = scene

        // add base surface for elevation data
        val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
        val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
        // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
        surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f

        scene.baseSurface = surface

        // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
        val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
        // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
        val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)

        sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)

    }

}

Add a UI for the scene view

A scene view is a UI component that displays a scene. It also handles user interactions with the scene, including navigating with touch gestures. Use XML to add a scene view to the UI and make it available to the main activity source code.

1. In app > res > layout > activity_main.xml, replace the entire TextView element with a SceneView element.

   More info

   If you do not see the XML code, select the Code tab to switch out of design mode and display the XML code in the editor.

   Your SceneView element creates an instance of the SceneView class from the ArcGIS Runtime API for Android.

   In your main activity source code, you can access the SceneView using an implicit property, which is declared in the value of the android:id attribute. In this case, the property will be named sceneView.

   activity_main.xml

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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       tools:context=".MainActivity">
   
       <com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
           android:id="@+id/sceneView"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent" />
   
   </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2. In MainActivity.kt, create a read-only local variable named activityMainBinding referencing the generated Android class ActivityMainBinding.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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3. Create a read-only variable named sceneView and bind it to the sceneView created in activity_main.xml.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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Add a scene

Use the scene view to display a scene centered on the Santa Monica Mountains in California. The scene will contain a imagery basemap layer.

1. In MainActivity.kt, add a new setupScene() method in your MainActivity class and create an ArcGISScene with an imagery basemap.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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2. Set the scene property of sceneView to the new ArcGISScene.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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3. Create a new ArcGISTiledElevationSource and use it to create a new Surface. Then set the elevationExaggeration property on the surface to 2.5f to increate the 3D effect of the elevation.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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4. Set the baseSurface property of the scene to the surface.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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5. Create a Point for the camera and assign it to cameraLocation. Then create a Camera, passing the cameraLocation and values for the camera's heading, pitch, and roll.

   More info

   The position from which you view the scene is defined by a Camera. The following properties of the camera are used to define an observation point in the scene:

   • 3D location: Latitude, longitude, and altitude
   • Heading: Azimuth of the camera's direction
   • Pitch: Up and down angle
   • Roll: Side-to-side angle
   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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6. Call setViewpointCamera() on the sceneView and pass in the camera.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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7. In the onCreate() method, modify the setContentView() call to take activityMainBinding.root as a parameter. Then call setupScene().

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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8. Override the Android lifecyle methods onPause(), onResume(), and onDestroy() to pause, resume and dispose of the sceneView.

   More info

   The sceneView needs to know when your app goes to the background or is restored from background in order to properly manage the view. When the view is no longer needed, its resources should be released with a call to dispose.

   You can place these methods anywhere inside your MainActivity class definition.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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Set your API key

If you haven't already, go to your developer dashboard to get your API key. For these tutorials, use your default API key. It is scoped to include all of the services demonstrated in the tutorials.

1. Before running your app, set the apiKey property on the ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment using the API Key.

   MainActivity.kt

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   /*
    * Copyright 2021 Esri
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    * limitations under the License.
    */
   
   package com.example.app
   
   import android.os.Bundle
   import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
   
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISTiledElevationSource
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Surface
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera
   import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView
   
   import com.example.app.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
   
   
   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   
       private val activityMainBinding: ActivityMainBinding by lazy {
           ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       }
   
       private val sceneView: SceneView by lazy {
           activityMainBinding.sceneView
       }
   
       override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   
           setContentView(activityMainBinding.root)
   
           setupScene()
   
       }
   
       override fun onPause() {
           sceneView.pause()
           super.onPause()
       }
   
       override fun onResume() {
           super.onResume()
           sceneView.resume()
       }
   
       override fun onDestroy() {
           sceneView.dispose()
           super.onDestroy()
       }
   
       // set up your scene here. You will call this method from onCreate()
       private fun setupScene() {
   
           // Note: it is not best practice to store API keys in source code.
           // The API key is referenced here for the convenience of this tutorial.
           ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
   
           val scene = ArcGISScene(Basemap.createImagery())
   
           // set the scene on the scene view
           sceneView.scene = scene
   
           // add base surface for elevation data
           val elevationSource = ArcGISTiledElevationSource("https://elevation3d.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/WorldElevation3D/Terrain3D/ImageServer")
           val surface = Surface(listOf(elevationSource))
           // add an exaggeration factor to increase the 3D effect of the elevation.
           surface.elevationExaggeration = 2.5f
   
           scene.baseSurface = surface
   
           // Point(x, y, z, spatialReference)
           val cameraLocation = Point(-118.794, 33.909, 5330.0, SpatialReferences.getWgs84())
           // Camera(location, heading, pitch, roll)
           val camera = Camera(cameraLocation, 355.0, 72.0, 0.0)
   
           sceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera)
   
       }
   
   }
   

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2. Click Run > Run > app to run the app.

   More info

   An emulator should display, running your app.

   If your app builds but no emulator displays, you need to add an emulator. Click Tools > AVD Manager > Create Virtual Device...

You should see a scene with the imagery basemap layer centered on the Santa Monica Mountains in California. Pinch, drag, and double-tap the scene view to explore the scene.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS platform services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials:

• Add a point, line, and polygon
• Add a feature layer
• Search for an address
• Find a route and directions