FeatureReductionBinning

AMD: require(["esri/layers/support/FeatureReductionBinning"], (FeatureReductionBinning) => { /* code goes here */ });
ESM: import FeatureReductionBinning from "@arcgis/core/layers/support/FeatureReductionBinning.js";
Class: esri/layers/support/FeatureReductionBinning
Inheritance: FeatureReductionBinning Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.24

This class configures binning as a means of reducing and summarizing point features in a FeatureLayer, CSVLayer, GeoJSONLayer, WFSLayer, or OGCFeatureLayer. This feature reduction method spatially groups points into bins in geographic space based on predefined geohashes.

Display all points Points aggregated to bins
binning-disabled binning-enabled

Binning only applies to layers with Point geometries in a MapView. It currently does not apply to layers with polyline and polygon geometries.

Known Limitations

  • Not supported in 3D SceneView.
  • Not supported in MapImageLayer.
  • Only supported for layers with a point geometry type.
  • Layer views with an applied FeatureEffect cannot be binned.
See also
Example
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "binning",
  fields: [{
    name: "aggregateCount",
    statisticType: "count"
  }]
  renderer: {
    type: "simple",  // autocasts as new SimpleRenderer()
    symbol: {
      type: "simple-fill",  // autocasts as new SimpleFillSymbol()
      outline: {  // autocasts as new SimpleLineSymbol()
        width: 0.5,
        color: "white"
      }
    },
    visualVariables: [{
      type: "color",
      field: "aggregateCount",
      stops: [
        { value: 1, color: "white" },
        { value: 1000, color: "blue" }
      ]
    }]
  },
  popupTemplate: {
    content: "This bin contains <b>{aggregateCount}</b> features.",
    fieldInfos: [{
      fieldName: "aggregateCount",
      format: {
        digitSeparator: true,
        places: 0
      }
    }]
  }
};

Constructors

FeatureReductionBinning

Constructor
new FeatureReductionBinning(properties)
Parameter
properties Object
optional

See the properties for a list of all the properties that may be passed into the constructor.

Property Overview

Any properties can be set, retrieved or listened to. See the Working with Properties topic.
Show inherited properties Hide inherited properties
Name Type Summary Class
String

The name of the class.

Accessor
AggregateField[]

An array of aggregate fields that summarize layer fields from features contained within each bin.

FeatureReductionBinning
Number

The fixed geohash level used to create bins.

FeatureReductionBinning
LabelClass[]

Defines labels for bins as an array of LabelClass.

FeatureReductionBinning
Boolean

Indicates whether to display labels for the bins.

FeatureReductionBinning
Number

Defines the maximum view scale at which binning is enabled.

FeatureReductionBinning
Boolean

Indicates whether to display a popup when a user clicks or touches a bin.

FeatureReductionBinning
PopupTemplate

The PopupTemplate to apply to bins.

FeatureReductionBinning
Renderer

The renderer used to style the bins.

FeatureReductionBinning
String

The feature reduction type.

FeatureReductionBinning

Property Details

declaredClass

Inherited
Property
declaredClass Stringreadonly
Inherited from Accessor

The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as esri.folder.className.

fields

Property
fields AggregateField[]autocast
Autocasts from Object[]

An array of aggregate fields that summarize layer fields from features contained within each bin. These fields may be used by the popupTemplate, labelingInfo, and renderer.

Example
featureReduction.fields = [{
  name: "aggregateCount",
  statisticType: "count"
}, {
  name: "SUM_population",
  onStatisticField: "population",
  statisticType: "sum"
}, {
  name: "AVG_age",
  onStatisticField: "age",
  statisticType: "avg"
}, {
  name: "AVG_population_density",
  alias: "Average population density",
  onStatisticExpression: {
    expression: "$feature.population / AreaGeodetic($feature, 'square-miles')",
    title: "population density",
    returnType: "number"
  },
  statisticType: "avg"
}];

fixedBinLevel

Property
fixedBinLevel Number

The fixed geohash level used to create bins. Currently, bin sizes do not dynamically change as the user zooms in and out of the map. Larger numbers will create smaller bins. Levels range from 1 - 9. The following table suggests which bin level to use depending on the approximate view scale.

fixedBinLevel view.scale
1 > 120,000,000
2 ~88,000,000
3 ~14,000,000
4 ~3,000,000
5 ~500,000
6 ~84,000
7 ~10,000
8 ~3,000
9 ~400
Default Value:3
Example
featureReduction.fixedBinLevel = 4;

labelingInfo

Property
labelingInfo LabelClass[]autocast
Autocasts from Object[]

Defines labels for bins as an array of LabelClass. When set, labels independent of the layer.labelingInfo are used to convey information about each bin. This can include the count of all features in the bin, the average, or sum of a numeric attribute.

Any aggregate field defined in fields can be referenced in the label.

Multiple Label classes with different where clauses can be used to define several labels with varying styles on the same feature. Likewise, multiple label classes may be used to label different types of bins (e.g. blue labels for bins with few features and red labels for bins with many features).

Example
// Displays the count inside the bin
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "binning",
  fields: [{
    name: "aggregateCount",
    statisticType: "count"
  }],
  labelingInfo: [{
    labelExpressionInfo: {
      expression: "$feature.aggregateCount"
    },
    symbol: {
      type: "text",
      color: "white",
      font: {
        size: "12px"
      },
      haloSize: 1,
      haloColor: "black"
    }
  }]
};

labelsVisible

Property
labelsVisible Boolean

Indicates whether to display labels for the bins. If true, labels will appear as defined in the labelingInfo property.

Default Value:true
Example
// Turns off bin labels, but preserves labelingInfo
const featureReduction = layer.featureReduction.clone();
featureReduction.labelsVisible = false;
layer.featureReduction = featureReduction;

maxScale

Property
maxScale Number
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.26 FeatureReductionBinning since 4.24, maxScale added at 4.26.

Defines the maximum view scale at which binning is enabled. If the user zooms in beyond the scale specified here, binning will be disabled and only individual features will be displayed in the view. Once the user zooms out past this scale, binning will be re-enabled. A value of 0 means binning is always enabled, and therefore binning will be visible at all view scales.

Default Value:0
Example
// binning is disabled when the user zooms
// in beyond a 1:50,000 view scale
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "binning",
  maxScale: 50000
};

popupEnabled

Property
popupEnabled Boolean

Indicates whether to display a popup when a user clicks or touches a bin. If false, the popup as defined in the popupTemplate will be persisted, but won't be displayed on click/tap.

Default Value:true
Example
// Turns off popups, but preserves popupTemplate
const featureReduction = layer.featureReduction.clone();
featureReduction.popupEnabled = false;
layer.featureReduction = featureReduction;

popupTemplate

Property
popupTemplate PopupTemplateautocast

The PopupTemplate to apply to bins. When set, a popupTemplate independent of the layer.popupTemplate is used. This popup can display summary information for each bin, such as feature count or any other field defined in fields.

The PopupTemplate may contain one or more Arcade expressions following the specification defined by the Arcade Feature Reduction Popup Profile. Expressions must return a string or a number and may access data values from the bin and its aggregated features with the $feature and $aggregatedFeatures profile variables.

Examples
// enables binning on the layer with a
// popup describing the number of features represented by each bin
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "binning",
  fields: [{
    name: "aggregateCount",
    statisticType: "count"
  }],
  popupTemplate: {
    content: "This bin contains <b>{aggregateCount}</b> features."
    fieldInfos: [{
      fieldName: "aggregateCount",
      format: {
        digitSeparator: true,
        places: 0
      }
    }]
  }
};
// enables binning on the layer with a
// popup describing the average value of
// the temperature field
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "binning",
  fields: [{
    name: "avg_temperature",
    alias: "Average temperature",
    onStatisticField: "temperature",
    statisticType: "avg"
  }, {
    name: "aggregateCount",
    statisticType: "count"
  }],
  popupTemplate: {
    content: [{
      type: "text",
      text: "This bin contains <b>{aggregateCount}</b> features."
    }, {
      type: "text",
      text: "The average temperature in this bin is <b>{avg_temperature}° F</b>."
    }],
    fieldInfos: [{
      fieldName: "aggregateCount",
      format: {
        digitSeparator: true,
        places: 0
      }
    }, {
      fieldName: "avg_temperature",
      format: {
        places: 1
      }
    }]
  }
};
// Displays an ordered list of the top 5 categories
// of features contained within the bin
layer.popupTemplate = {
  title: "Power plant summary",
  content: [{
   type: "expression",
   // lists the top 5 most common fuel types in the bin
   expressionInfo: {
     expression: `
       Expects($aggregatedFeatures, "fuel1")

       var statsFS = GroupBy($aggregatedFeatures,
         [
           { name: 'Type', expression: 'fuel1'},
         ],
         [
           { name: 'num_features', expression: '1', statistic: 'COUNT' }
         ]
       );
       var ordered = Top(OrderBy(statsFs, 'num_features DESC'), 5);

       // create an HTML ordered list as a string and return in a rich text element
       var list = "<ol>";

       for (var group in ordered){
         list += \`<li>\${group.Type} (\${Text(group.num_features, "#,###")})</li>\`
       }
       list += "</ol>";

       return {
         type: "text",
         text: list
       }
     `,
     title: "List of fuel types"
   }
 }]
};

renderer

Property
renderer Rendererautocast

The renderer used to style the bins. Depending on the renderer type, features may be visualized with the same symbol or with varying symbols based on the values of the provided fields. Since bins are defined geometrically as polygons, only renderer and symbol types suited for polygon geometries are supported (e.g. HeatmapRenderer is not supported).

Any aggregate field defined in fields may be used by the renderer. Typically, binning visualizations use a field for aggregate count in a color visual variable to visualize the total count of points within each bin.

Example
featureReduction.renderer = {
  type: "simple",  // autocasts as new SimpleRenderer()
  symbol: {
    type: "simple-fill",  // autocasts as new SimpleFillSymbol()
    outline: {  // autocasts as new SimpleLineSymbol()
      width: 0.5,
      color: "white"
    }
  },
  visualVariables: [{
    type: "color",
    field: "aggregateCount",
    stops: [
      { value: 1, color: "white" },
      { value: 1000, color: "blue" }
    ]
  }]
};

type

Property
type String

The feature reduction type.

For FeatureReductionBinning the type is always "binning".

Example
// enables binning on the layer
layer.featureReduction = {
  type: "binning"
};

Method Overview

Show inherited methods Hide inherited methods
Name Return Type Summary Class

Adds one or more handles which are to be tied to the lifecycle of the object.

Accessor
FeatureReductionBinning

Creates a deep clone of the FeatureReductionBinning object.

FeatureReductionBinning
*

Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from an ArcGIS product.

FeatureReductionBinning
Boolean

Returns true if a named group of handles exist.

Accessor

Removes a group of handles owned by the object.

Accessor
Object

Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation.

FeatureReductionBinning

Method Details

addHandles

Inherited
Method
addHandles(handleOrHandles, groupKey)
Inherited from Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25 Accessor since 4.0, addHandles added at 4.25.

Adds one or more handles which are to be tied to the lifecycle of the object. The handles will be removed when the object is destroyed.

// Manually manage handles
const handle = reactiveUtils.when(
  () => !view.updating,
  () => {
    wkidSelect.disabled = false;
  },
  { once: true }
);

this.addHandles(handle);

// Destroy the object
this.destroy();
Parameters
handleOrHandles WatchHandle|WatchHandle[]

Handles marked for removal once the object is destroyed.

groupKey *
optional

Key identifying the group to which the handles should be added. All the handles in the group can later be removed with Accessor.removeHandles(). If no key is provided the handles are added to a default group.

clone

Method
clone(){FeatureReductionBinning}

Creates a deep clone of the FeatureReductionBinning object.

Returns
Type Description
FeatureReductionBinning A deep clone of the object that invoked this method.
Example
// Creates a deep clone of the feature reduction object
const fr = layer.featureReduction.clone();
fr.fixedBinSize = 5;
layer.featureReduction = fr;

fromJSON

Method
fromJSON(json){*}static

Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object generated from an ArcGIS product. The object passed into the input json parameter often comes from a response to a query operation in the REST API or a toJSON() method from another ArcGIS product. See the Using fromJSON() topic in the Guide for details and examples of when and how to use this function.

Parameter
json Object

A JSON representation of the instance in the ArcGIS format. See the ArcGIS REST API documentation for examples of the structure of various input JSON objects.

Returns
Type Description
* Returns a new instance of this class.

hasHandles

Inherited
Method
hasHandles(groupKey){Boolean}
Inherited from Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25 Accessor since 4.0, hasHandles added at 4.25.

Returns true if a named group of handles exist.

Parameter
groupKey *
optional

A group key.

Returns
Type Description
Boolean Returns true if a named group of handles exist.
Example
// Remove a named group of handles if they exist.
if (obj.hasHandles("watch-view-updates")) {
  obj.removeHandles("watch-view-updates");
}

removeHandles

Inherited
Method
removeHandles(groupKey)
Inherited from Accessor
Since: ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25 Accessor since 4.0, removeHandles added at 4.25.

Removes a group of handles owned by the object.

Parameter
groupKey *
optional

A group key or an array or collection of group keys to remove.

Example
obj.removeHandles(); // removes handles from default group

obj.removeHandles("handle-group");
obj.removeHandles("other-handle-group");

toJSON

Method
toJSON(){Object}

Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation. See the Using fromJSON() guide topic for more information.

Returns
Type Description
Object The ArcGIS portal JSON representation of an instance of this class.

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