Tutorial: Reverse geocode

Learn how to find an address near a location with the geocoding service.

Reverse geocode

Reverse geocode coordinates to addresses with the geocoding service.

Reverse geocoding is the process of converting a location to an address or place. To reverse geocode, you use the geocoding service and the reverseGeocode operation. This operation requires an initial location and returns an address with attributes such as place name and location.

Prerequisites

You need an ArcGIS Developer or ArcGIS Online account to access the developer dashboard and create an API key.

Code

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>CesiumJS: Reverse Geocode</title>
    <script src="https://cesium.com/downloads/cesiumjs/releases/1.107/Build/Cesium/Cesium.js"></script>
    <link href="https://cesium.com/downloads/cesiumjs/releases/1.107/Build/Cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- Load ArcGIS REST JS from CDN -->
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/@esri/arcgis-rest-request@4.0.0/dist/bundled/request.umd.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/@esri/arcgis-rest-geocoding@4.0.0/dist/bundled/geocoding.umd.js"></script>
    <style>
        html,
        body {
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
            height: 100%;
        }
        #cesiumContainer {
            height: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="cesiumContainer"></div>
  <script type="module">

    const apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY";

    Cesium.ArcGisMapService.defaultAccessToken = apiKey;

    const authentication = arcgisRest.ApiKeyManager.fromKey(apiKey);

    const cesiumAccessToken = "YOUR_CESIUM_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = cesiumAccessToken;

    const arcGisImagery = Cesium.ArcGisMapServerImageryProvider.fromBasemapType(Cesium.ArcGisBaseMapType.SATELLITE, {
    enablePickFeatures:false
    });

    const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer("cesiumContainer", {

        baseLayer: Cesium.ImageryLayer.fromProviderAsync(arcGisImagery),

        terrain: Cesium.Terrain.fromWorldTerrain(),
        timeline: false,
        animation: false,
        geocoder:false

    });

    viewer.camera.setView({
        destination: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-122.388805,37.797517,2000),
        orientation: {
            heading: Cesium.Math.toRadians(-130),
            pitch: Cesium.Math.toRadians(-70.0),
        }
    });

    const geoidService = await Cesium.ArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProvider.fromUrl("https://tiles.arcgis.com/tiles/z2tnIkrLQ2BRzr6P/arcgis/rest/services/EGM2008/ImageServer");
    const i3sProvider = await Cesium.I3SDataProvider.fromUrl("https://tiles.arcgis.com/tiles/z2tnIkrLQ2BRzr6P/arcgis/rest/services/SanFrancisco_3DObjects_1_7/SceneServer",{
        geoidTiledTerrainProvider: geoidService
    });
    viewer.scene.primitives.add(i3sProvider);

    function onLeftClick(movement) {

        viewer.entities.removeAll();

        const pickedPosition = viewer.scene.pickPosition(movement.position);

        const cartographic = Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(pickedPosition);
        const originLatLng = [Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.longitude),Cesium.Math.toDegrees(cartographic.latitude)]

        findAddress(originLatLng);

    }

    viewer.screenSpaceEventHandler.setInputAction(onLeftClick,Cesium.ScreenSpaceEventType.LEFT_CLICK);

    function findAddress(coordinates) {
        arcgisRest
        .reverseGeocode(coordinates, {
            authentication
        })

        .then((response) => {

            const pinBuilder = new Cesium.PinBuilder();

            const location = Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(response.location.x,response.location.y);
            const result = viewer.entities.add({
                name:`${response.location.x.toLocaleString()}, ${response.location.y.toLocaleString()}`,
                description:`${response.address.LongLabel}`,
                position:location,

                billboard: {
                    verticalOrigin: Cesium.VerticalOrigin.BOTTOM,
                    heightReference: Cesium.HeightReference.CLAMP_TO_GROUND,
                    scale:0.6,
                    image: pinBuilder.fromColor(Cesium.Color.fromCssColorString('#5491f5'),48).toDataURL(),
                }

            })
            viewer.selectedEntity = result;

        })

    }
    findAddress([-122.392, 37.796])

  </script>
</body>
</html>

What's next?

Learn how to use additional ArcGIS location services in these tutorials:

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