Skip to content
import StreamLayer from "@arcgis/core/layers/StreamLayer.js";
Inheritance:
StreamLayerLayerAccessor
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.0

Overview

StreamLayer connects to a stream service or a custom WebSocket service, displaying the observation streams associated with a set of tracked objects in real-time. Observations can include changes to location, attributes, or both. Stream layers can contain point, polyline, or polygon features.

When a stream layer is added to a map, users are able to see real-time updates pushed out by the server. Unlike feature layers where you make explicit calls to the service to get updates, stream layers actively listen to the stream of data broadcast by the stream service. Stream layers update their display accordingly, refreshing dynamically in response to this broadcast of data. This means that you cannot work with or view any features that were streamed prior to the beginning of your subscription.

Creating a StreamLayer

StreamLayers may be created in one of three ways: from a service URL, a stand alone web socket by setting webSocketUrl, or from client-side features.

Reference a service URL

StreamLayer can consume a stream service published by The ArcGIS GeoEvent Extension for Server. To create a StreamLayer instance from a service, you must set the url property of the layer to point to the REST endpoint of a stream service. For a layer to be visible in a view, it must be added to the Map referenced by the view. See Map.add() for information about adding layers to a map.

// Construct Stream Layer
streamLayer = new StreamLayer({
url: "https://geoeventsample1.esri.com:6443/arcgis/rest/services/LABus/StreamServer",
purgeOptions: {
displayCount: 10000
},
maxReconnectionAttempts: 100,
maxReconnectionInterval: 10,
renderer: renderer
}
map.add(streamLayer);

Reference a custom stream service

StreamLayer can consume a custom stream service by setting its webSocketUrl property to point to the websocket of a custom service. Since the StreamLayer requires a schema, several properties need to be set when creating a layer from a custom stream service. The geometry type of the features must be set using the geometryType property since only one geometry type is allowed per layer. An objectId field and TimeInfo.trackIdField must be set along with an array of field objects, providing the schema of each field. The spatialReference of the custom stream service must match the view's View.spatialReference. Check out this repo for more information on how to create custom stream services.

Starting at version 4.26, you can use the sendMessageToSocket() method to send messages to the server over the web socket.

const layer = new StreamLayer({
popupTemplate: {
content: "OBJECTID={OBJECTID}, TRACKID={TRACKID}",
},
webSocketUrl: "ws://localhost:8000",
fields: [
{
name: "OBJECTID",
alias: "ObjectId",
type: "oid",
},
{
name: "TRACKID",
alias: "TrackId",
type: "long",
}
],
timeInfo: {
trackIdField: "TRACKID"
},
geometryType: "point"
maxReconnectionAttempts: 100,
maxReconnectionInterval: 10,
renderer: renderer
});
map.add(layer);

Add an array of client-side features

Starting at version 4.26, client-side features may also be used to create a StreamLayer. Since the StreamLayer requires a schema, several properties need to be set when creating a layer purely on the client-side.

The following are the properties must be set when creating a client-side StreamLayer. If any of the required parameters are missing at the time of the layer loading, the API will throw an error.

  • The geometry type of the features must be indicated (since only one geometry type is allowed per layer) using the geometryType property.
  • StreamLayer requires an objectId field. This must be indicated along with an array of field objects, providing the schema of each field. Each field schema in the fields array should match the feature attributes being added to the layer to ensure data accuracy.
  • The StreamLayer also requires the TimeInfo.trackIdField to be set in the layer's timeInfo property and the field must exist in the fields array.

Geometries of features added to the StreamLayer must be in the spatial reference of the view, because the layer's spatialReference is always set to the spatial reference of the view. To avoid overhead, the stream layer does not do any additional processing or reprojecting on features as they arrive.

To filter client-side stream layers, use the StreamLayerView.filter or StreamLayerView.featureEffect property. The definitionExpression and geometryDefinition properties are only meant to be used with stream layers that point to geoevent or velocity steam services.

The following code snippet shows how to initialize a client-side StreamLayer.

// create a client-side streamlayer by setting its required properties
// and additional desired properties. Do not set url or websocketUrl.
const layer = new StreamLayer({
objectIdField: "OBJECTID",
fields: [
{
name: "OBJECTID", // required
alias: "ObjectId",
type: "oid",
},
{
name: "TRACKID",
alias: "TrackId",
type: "long",
},
{
name: "STATUS",
alias: "STATUS",
type: "string",
}
],
timeInfo: {
trackIdField: "TRACKID" // required
},
geometryType: "point", // required
updateInterval: 100,
popupTemplate: {
title: "{status}",
content: "{TRACKID}, {this}"
},
renderer: {
type: "simple",
symbol: {
type: "simple-marker",
size: "10px",
color: [255, 0, 0, .4],
}
}
});

To start streaming features to a client-side StreamLayer, call the sendMessageToClient() method with features message. The sendMessageToClient method sends client-side only messages to the StreamLayer. The following code snippet demonstrates how to start streaming features to the client-side stream layer.

// call the sendMessageToClient method every 100 milliseconds with
// "features" message to keep moving positions of features.
setInterval(() => {
lastY += 500;
// send "features" message to the client to update
// positions of features on the map.
layer.sendMessageToClient({
type: "features",
features: [
{
attributes: {
TRACKID: 1,
OBJECTID: objectIdCounter++,
STATUS: "red"
},
geometry: {
x: lastX,
y: lastY,
}
},
{
attributes: {
TRACKID: 2,
OBJECTID: objectIdCounter++,
STATUS: "green"
},
geometry: {
x: lastX + 100000,
y: lastY + 100000,
}
},
{
attributes: {
TRACKID: 3,
OBJECTID: objectIdCounter++,
STATUS: "blue"
},
geometry: {
x: lastX - 100000,
y: lastY - 100000,
}
}
]
})
}, 100);

Track-aware StreamLayer

A track-aware stream layer is one where the streaming features that correspond to a single object in the real world are linked together by a common attribute called a trackId field. For example, a stream layer representing airplanes may use a trackId field to group together all observations of a single plane to distinguish them from the observations of a nearby plane. When a stream layer is track aware, you specify the expiration of objects by track rather than by the total number of observations in the view.

Purge rules

The number of features coming from a real-time feed can overload the browser and make the browser unresponsive. To limit the amount of memory consumed, real-time data must occasionally be removed, or purged from the memory. Use the purgeOptions in the layer constructor to define rules that specify how to remove data when new messages are received and the layer is refreshed. Choosing the right purge rule for your stream layer is critical for maximizing functionality and performance.

Additional information

The API down throttles the update rate on the client when a stream service pushes updates faster than the client can handle. This will prevent fast updating stream services from overloading the browser. You can listen to the StreamLayerView.@update-rate event on the StreamLayerView to check the websocket and client update rates.

The maxReconnectionAttempts and maxReconnectionInterval properties can be used to specify how many times you attempt to reconnect and how long to wait between attempts when the layer loses its connection to the stream service.

See also

Constructors

Constructor

Constructor
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
properties
See the properties table for a list of all the properties that may be passed into the constructor.
Example
let streamLayer = new StreamLayer({
url: "https://geoeventsample3.esri.com:6080/arcgis/rest/services/SeattleBus/StreamServer",
purgeOptions: {
displayCount: 1000
}
});

Properties

Any properties can be set, retrieved or listened to. See the Watch for changes topic.
PropertyTypeClass
blendMode
inherited
customParameters
inherited
declaredClass
readonly inherited
displayFilterInfo
inherited
effect
inherited
featureEffect
inherited
featureReduction
inherited
Field[]
fieldsIndex
readonly
fullExtent
inherited
"point" | "polygon" | "polyline" | "multipoint" | null | undefined
id
inherited
listMode
inherited
loaded
readonly inherited
loadError
readonly inherited
loadStatus
readonly inherited
"not-loaded" | "loading" | "failed" | "loaded"
loadWarnings
readonly inherited
any[]
maxScale
inherited
minScale
inherited
opacity
inherited
parent
inherited
persistenceEnabled
inherited
portalItem
inherited
refreshInterval
inherited
any
timeExtent
inherited
timeInfo
inherited
timeOffset
inherited
title
inherited
trackInfo
inherited
type
readonly
"stream"
uid
readonly inherited
url
useViewTime
inherited
visible
inherited

blendMode

inherited Property
Type
BlendMode
Inherited from: BlendLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.16

Blend modes are used to blend layers together to create an interesting effect in a layer, or even to produce what seems like a new layer. Unlike the method of using transparency which can result in a washed-out top layer, blend modes can create a variety of very vibrant and intriguing results by blending a layer with the layer(s) below it.

When blending layers, a top layer is a layer that has a blend mode applied. All layers underneath the top layer are background layers. The default blending mode is normal where the top layer is simply displayed over the background layer. While this default behavior is perfectly acceptable, the use of blend modes on layers open up a world of endless possibilities to generate creative maps.

The layers in a GroupLayer are blended together in isolation from the rest of the map.

In the following screenshots, the vintage shaded relief layer is displayed over a firefly world imagery layer. The color blend mode is applied to the vintage shaded relief and the result looks like a new layer.

color-blend

Known Limitations

The following factors will affect the blend result:

  • Order of all layers
  • Layer opacity
  • Opacity of features in layers
  • Visibility of layers
  • By default, the very bottom layer in a map is drawn on a transparent background. You can change the MapView's background color.
Read More
Blend modeDescription
normalThe top layer is displayed over the background layer. The data of the top layer block the data of background layer where they overlap.
averageTakes the mathematical average of top and background layers. Result of average blend mode is often similar to the effect of setting the layer's opacity to 50%.

Lighten blend modes:

The following blend modes create lighter results than all layers. In lighten blend modes, pure black colors in the top layer become transparent allowing the background layer to show through. White in the top layer will stay unchanged. Any color that is lighter than pure black is going to lighten colors in the top layer to varying degrees all way to pure white.

Lighten blend modes can be useful when lightening dark colors of the top layer or removing black colors from the result. The plus, lighten and screen modes can be used to brighten layers that have faded or dark colors on a dark background.

Blend modeDescription
lightenCompares top and background layers and retains the lighter color. Colors in the top layer become transparent if they are darker than the overlapping colors in the background layer allowing the background layer to show through completely. Can be thought of as the opposite of darken blend mode.
lighterColors in top and background layers are multiplied by their alphas (layer opacity and layer's data opacity. Then the resulting colors are added together. All overlapping midrange colors are lightened in the top layer. The opacity of layer and layer's data will affect the blend result.
plusColors in top and background layers are added together. All overlapping midrange colors are lightened in the top layer. This mode is also known as add or linear-dodge.
screenMultiplies inverted colors in top and background layers then inverts the colors again. The resulting colors will be lighter than the original color with less contrast. Screen can produce many different levels of brightening depending on the luminosity values of the top layer. Can be thought of as the opposite of the multiply mode.
color-dodgeDivides colors in background layer by the inverted top layer. This lightens the background layer depending on the value of the top layer. The brighter the top layer, the more its color affects the background layer. Decreases the contrast between top and background layers resulting in saturated mid-tones and blown highlights.

Darken blend modes:

The following blend modes create darker results than all layers. In darken blend modes, pure white in the top layer will become transparent allowing the background layer to show through. Black in the top layer will stay unchanged. Any color that is darker than pure white is going to darken a top layer to varying degrees all the way to pure black.

The multiply blend mode is often used to highlight shadows, show contrast, or accentuate an aspect of a map. For example, you can use multiply blend mode on a topographic map displayed over hillshade when you want to have your elevation show through the topographic layer. See the intro to layer blending sample.

The multiply and darken modes can be used to have dark labels of the basemap to show through top layers. See the darken blending sample.

The color-burn mode works well with colorful top and background layers since it increases saturation in mid-tones. It increases the contrast by tinting pixels in overlapping areas in top and bottom layers more towards the top layer color. Use this blend mode, when you want an effect with more contrast than multiply or darken.

The following screenshots show how the multiply blend mode used for creating a physical map of the world that shows both boundaries and elevation. multiply-blend

Blend modeDescription
darkenEmphasizes the darkest parts of overlapping layers. Colors in the top layer become transparent if they are lighter than the overlapping colors in the background layer, allowing the background layer to show through completely.
multiplyEmphasizes the darkest parts of overlapping layers by multiplying colors of the top layer and the background layer. Midrange colors from top and background layers are mixed together more evenly.
color-burnIntensifies the dark areas in all layers. It increases the contrast between top and background layers, by tinting colors in overlapping area towards the top color. To do this it inverts colors of the background layer, divides the result by colors of the top layer, then inverts the results.

Contrast blend modes:

The following blend modes create contrast by both lightening the lighter areas and darkening the darker areas in the top layer by using lightening or darkening blend modes to create the blend. The contrast blend modes will lighten the colors lighter than 50% gray ([128,128,128]), and darken the colors darker than 50% gray. 50% gray will be transparent in the top layer. Each mode can create a variety of results depending on the colors of top and background layers being blended together. The overlay blend mode makes its calculations based on the brightness of the colors in the background layer while all of the other contrast blend modes make their calculations based on the brightness of the top layer. Some of these modes are designed to simulate the effect of shining a light through the top layer, effectively projecting upon the layers beneath it.

Contrast blend modes can be used to increase the contrast and saturation to have more vibrant colors and give a punch to your layers. For example, you can duplicate a layer and set overlay blend mode on the top layer to increase the contrast and tones of your layer. You can also add a polygon layer with a white fill symbol over a dark imagery layer and apply soft-light blend mode to increase the brightness in the imagery layer.

The following screenshots show an effect of the overlay blend mode on a GraphicsLayer. The left image shows when the buffer graphics layer has the normal blend mode. As you can see, the gray color for the buffer polygon is blocking the intersecting census tracts. The right image shows when the overlay blend mode is applied to the buffer graphics layer. The overlay blend mode darkens or lightens the gray buffer polygon depending on the colors of the background layer while the census tracts layer is shining through. See this in action.

Normal blend modeOverlay blend mode
no-blendmodeoverlay-blend
Blend modeDescription
overlayUses a combination of multiply and screen modes to darken and lighten colors in the top layer with the background layer always shining through. The result is darker color values in the background layer intensify the top layer, while lighter colors in the background layer wash out overlapping areas in the top layer.
soft-lightApplies a half strength screen mode to lighter areas and half strength multiply mode to darken areas of the top layer. You can think of the soft-light as a softer version of the overlay mode.
hard-lightMultiplies or screens the colors, depending on colors of the top layer. The effect is similar to shining a harsh spotlight on the top layer.
vivid-lightUses a combination of color-burn or color-dodge by increasing or decreasing the contrast, depending on colors in the top layer.

Component blend modes:

The following blend modes use primary color components, which are hue, saturation and luminosity to blend top and background layers. You can add a feature layer with a simple renderer over any layer and set hue, saturation, color or luminosity blend mode on this layer. With this technique, you create a brand new looking map.

The following screenshots show where the topo layer is blended with world hillshade layer with luminosity blend mode. The result is a drastically different looking map which preserves the brightness of the topo layer while adapting the hue and saturation of the hillshade layer.

color-blend
Blend modeDescription
hueCreates an effect with the hue of the top layer and the luminosity and saturation of the background layer.
saturationCreates an effect with the saturation of the top layer and the hue and luminosity of the background layer. 50% gray with no saturation in the background layer will not produce any change.
luminosityCreates effect with the luminosity of the top layer and the hue and saturation of the background layer. Can be thought of as the opposite of color blend mode.
colorCreates an effect with the hue and saturation of the top layer and the luminosity of the background layer. Can be thought of as the opposite of luminosity blend mode.

Composite blend modes:

The following blend modes can be used to mask the contents of top, background or both layers.

  • Destination modes are used to mask the data of the top layer with the data of the background layer.
  • Source modes are used to mask the data of the background layer with the data of the top layer.

The destination-in blend mode can be used to show areas of focus such as earthquakes, animal migration, or point-source pollution by revealing the underlying map, providing a bird's eye view of the phenomenon. Check out multiple blending and groupLayer blending samples to see composite blend modes in action.

The following screenshots show feature and imagery layers on the left side on their own in the order they are drawn in the view. The imagery layer that contains land cover classification rasters. The feature layer contains 2007 county crops data. The right image shows the result of layer blending where destination-in blendMode is set on the imagery layer. As you can see, the effect is very different from the original layers. The blended result shows areas of cultivated crops only (where both imagery and feature layers overlap).

destination-in
Blend modeDescription
destination-overDestination/background layer covers the top layer. The top layer is drawn underneath the destination layer. You'll see the top layer peek through wherever the background layer is transparent or has no data.
destination-atopDestination/background layer is drawn only where it overlaps the top layer. The top layer is drawn underneath the background layer. You'll see the top layer peek through wherever the background layer is transparent or has no data.
destination-inDestination/background layer is drawn only where it overlaps with the top layer. Everything else is made transparent.
destination-outDestination/background layer is drawn where it doesn't overlap the top layer. Everything else is made transparent.
source-atopSource/top layer is drawn only where it overlaps the background layer. You will see the background layer peek through where the source layer is transparent or has no data.
source-inSource/top layer is drawn only where it overlaps with the background layer. Everything else is made transparent.
source-outSource/top layer is drawn where it doesn't overlap the background layer. Everything else is made transparent.
xorTop and background layers are made transparent where they overlap. Both layers are drawn normal everywhere else.

Invert blend modes:

The following blend modes either invert or cancel out colors depending on colors of the background layer. These blend modes look for variations between top and background layers. For example, you can use difference or exclusion blend modes on two imagery layers of forest covers to visualize how forest covers changed from one year to another.

The invert blend mode can be used to turn any light basemap into a dark basemap to accommodate those who work in low-light conditions. The following screenshots show how setting the invert blend mode set on a feature layer with a simple renderer turns the world Hillshade into a dark themed basemap in no time.

color-blend
Blend modeDescription
difference Subtracts the darker of the overlapping colors from the lighter color. When two pixels with the same value are subtracted, the result is black. Blending with black produces no change. Blending with white inverts the colors. This blending mode is useful for aligning layers with similar content.
exclusionSimilar to the difference blend mode, except that the resulting image is lighter overall. Overlapping areas with lighter color values are lightened, while darker overlapping color values become transparent.
minusSubtracts colors of the top layer from colors of the background layer making the blend result darker. In the case of negative values, black is displayed.
invertInverts the background colors wherever the top and background layers overlap. The invert blend mode inverts the layer similar to a photographic negative.
reflectThis blend mode creates effects as if you added shiny objects or areas of light in the layer. Black pixels in the background layer are ignored as if they were transparent.
See also
Default value
"normal"
Property
Type
string | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.15

Copyright information for the layer.

customParameters

inherited Property
Type
CustomParameters | null | undefined
Inherited from: CustomParametersMixin
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.18

A list of custom parameters appended to the URL of all resources fetched by the layer. It's an object with key-value pairs where value is a string. The layer's refresh() method needs to be called if the customParameters are updated at runtime.

Example
// send a custom parameter to your special service
let layer = new MapImageLayer({
url: serviceUrl,
customParameters: {
"key": "my-special-key"
}
});

declaredClass

readonlyinherited Property
Type
string
Inherited from: Accessor
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.7

The name of the class. The declared class name is formatted as esri.folder.className.

definitionExpression

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The SQL where clause used to filter features based on their attributes. Only the features that satisfy the definition expression are displayed in the View. Setting a definition expression is useful when the dataset is large and you don't want to bring all features to the client for analysis. Definition expressions may be set when a layer is constructed prior to it loading in the view or after it has been added to the map. If the definition expression is set after the layer has been added to the map, the view will automatically refresh itself to display the features that satisfy the new definition expression.

Notes

To filter client-side stream layers or stream layers pointing to custom web sockets, use the StreamLayerView.filter or StreamLayerView.featureEffect property. The definitionExpression and geometryDefinition properties are only meant to be used with stream layers that point to geoevent or velocity steam services.

Examples
// Set a definition expression in a constructor to only display features that
// "region = 'central'". Also only keep the latest 10 features per track id.
const streamLayer = new StreamLayer({
url: svcUrl,
definitionExpression: "region = 'central'",
purgeOptions: {
displayCount: 10000,
maxObservations: 10
}
});
// Set the definition expression directly on layer instance to
// only display buses going on route 70.
streamLayer.definitionExpression = "route_id = '70'";

displayField

Property
Type
string | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.15

The name of the layer's primary display field. The value of this property matches the name of one of the fields of the layer.

displayFilterEnabled

inherited Property
Type
boolean
Inherited from: DisplayFilteredLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.32

Indicates whether the layer's displayFilterInfo is applied when rendering the layer in the view. If false, the layer's display filter is ignored and all features are rendered without filtering. To ignore display filters across all layers in the view, set the view's View.displayFilterEnabled property to false.

Default value
true

displayFilterInfo

autocast inherited Property
Type
DisplayFilterInfo | null | undefined
Inherited from: DisplayFilteredLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.32

Information related to a display filter associated with a layer. Display filters control which features are visible on the map. They allow you to display a subset of features while retaining access to all features for querying and analysis. Unlike FeatureLayer.definitionExpression, which filters data at the source level, display filters only affect visibility on the map. Therefore display filters should be ignored when querying data to present to users. Display filters can be disabled for all layers in the map by setting the view's View.displayFilterEnabled property to false.

Notes: To optimize memory usage for rendering, display filters may be appended to the layer's FeatureLayer.definitionExpression when querying the service. As a result, the filtered features may not be available on the client for executing layer view queries. To determine if all features are available in the view, check the layer view's FeatureLayerView.hasAllFeaturesInView property when layer view's FeatureLayerView.dataUpdating is false. If false, the layer view does not have all features in the view and you should query the layer instead.

See also
Example
// set a scale-dependent display filter on a layer
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
portalItem: {
id: "28dbd58ad90e4a47ab0e0334d2b69427"
},
minScale: 0,
maxScale: 0,
outFields: ["*"],
// set scale-dependent display filters to declutter the display at different scales.
// Show more streams as user zooms in and less as user zooms out.
displayFilterInfo: new DisplayFilterInfo({
mode: "scale",
filters: [
{
title: "streamOrder >= 8",
minScale: 0,
maxScale: 18_489_297.737236,
where: "streamOrder >= 8"
},
{
title: "streamOrder >= 6",
minScale: 18_489_297.737236
maxScale: 9_244_648.868618,
where: "streamOrder >= 6"
},
{
title: "streamOrder >= 4",
minScale: 9_244_648.868618,
maxScale: 577790.5542885
where: "streamOrder >= 4"
},
{
title: "all",
minScale: 577790.5542885,
maxScale: 0
}
]
})
});

effect

inherited Property
Type
Effect | null | undefined
Inherited from: BlendLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.18

Effect provides various filter functions that can be performed on the layer to achieve different visual effects similar to how image filters work. This powerful capability allows you to apply css filter-like functions to layers to create custom visual effects to enhance the cartographic quality of your maps. This is done by applying the desired effect to the layer's effect property as a string or an array of objects to set scale dependent effects.

Notes

Set featureEffect property on a layer if different effects need to be applied features that meet or fail a specified filter. If all of the following four properties are applied, then they will be applied in this order: featureEffect, effect, opacity and blendMode.

Known Limitations

See also
Examples
// the following effect will be applied to the layer at all scales
// brightness will be applied first, then hue-rotate followed by contrast
// changing order of the effects will change the final result
layer.effect = "brightness(5) hue-rotate(270deg) contrast(200%)";
// set a scale dependent bloom effect on the layer
layer.effect = [
{
scale: 36978595,
value: "drop-shadow(3px, 3px, 4px)"
},
{
scale: 18489297,
value: "drop-shadow(2px, 2px, 3px)"
},
{
scale: 4622324,
value: "drop-shadow(1px, 1px, 2px)"
}
];

elevationInfo

autocast Property
Type
ElevationInfo | null | undefined

Specifies how features are placed on the vertical axis (z). This property may only be used in a SceneView. See the ElevationInfo sample for an example of how this property may be used.

If the elevation info is not specified, the effective elevation depends on the context and could vary per graphic.

featureEffect

autocast inherited Property
Type
FeatureEffect | null | undefined
Inherited from: FeatureEffectLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.22

The featureEffect can be used to draw attention to features of interest. It allows for the selection of features via a filter, and an includedEffect and excludedEffect are applied to those features that respectively pass or fail the filter requirements.

Notes

  • Set the effect property if the effect needs to be applied to the entire layer.
  • If the featureEffect is set on the layer, it will be inherited by layerView.featureEffect unless the developer overrides it on the layer view. The layerView.featureEffect will take precedence over layer.featureEffect if both properties are set.
  • If all of the following four properties are applied, then they will be applied in this order: featureEffect, effect, opacity and blendMode.

Known Limitations

FeatureEffect is not supported in the following scenarios:

See also
Examples
// gray out features that fall outside of the 3 mile buffer of the mouse's location
// by setting feature effect on excluded features
layer.featureEffect = new FeatureEffect({
filter: new FeatureFilter({
geometry: filterGeometry,
spatialRelationship: "intersects",
distance: 3,
units: "miles"
}),
excludedEffect: "grayscale(100%) opacity(30%)"
});
// Apply a drop-shadow feature effect to the features that intersect the borough boundaries,
// while applying blur and brightness effects to the features that are excluded from filter criteria.
// The resulting map will make it easier to spot if the residents are more likely to experience deprivation
// if they live on a borough boundary.
const featureFilter = new FeatureFilter({
where: "BoroughEdge='true'"
});
layer.featureEffect = new FeatureEffect({
filter: featureFilter,
includedEffect: "drop-shadow(3px, 3px, 3px, black)",
excludedEffect: "blur(1px) brightness(65%)"
});

featureReduction

autocast inherited Property
Type
FeatureReductionUnion | null | undefined
Inherited from: FeatureReductionLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.4

Configures the method for reducing the number of features in the view. By default this property is null, which indicates the layer view should draw every feature.

There are three types of feature reduction: selection, cluster, and binning.

  • Selection only applies to points in a SceneView and involves thinning overlapping features so no features intersect on screen. This has been available since version 4.4.
  • Cluster groups points, lines, or polygons in a MapView into clusters defined in screen space. Each cluster is a point geometry whose size is proportional to the number of features within the cluster. This has been available since version 4.14.
  • Binning spatially groups points, lines, or polygons in a MapView into bins, clearly defining the area aggregating features in map space. Each bin is a polygon geometry typically rendered so its color represents the number of features within the bin. This has been available since version 4.24.
See also
Examples
// clusters features based on their spatial proximity to other features
layer.featureReduction = {
type: "cluster",
clusterRadius: 100
};
// thins features in the view
layer.featureReduction = {
type: "selection"
};
// Aggregates features to bins
layer.featureReduction = {
type: "binning",
renderer: {
type: "simple", // autocasts as new SimpleRenderer()
symbol: {
type: "simple-fill", // autocasts as new SimpleFillSymbol()
outline: { // autocasts as new SimpleLineSymbol()
width: 0.5,
color: "white"
}
},
visualVariables: [{
type: "color",
field: "aggregateCount",
stops: [
{ value: 1, color: "white" },
{ value: 1000, color: "blue" }
]
}]
},
popupTemplate: {
content: "This bin contains <b>{aggregateCount}</b> features.",
fieldInfos: [{
fieldName: "aggregateCount",
format: {
digitSeparator: true,
places: 0
}
}]
}
};

fields

autocast Property
Type
Field[]
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.15

An array of fields in the layer. Certain characters are not supported in field names. See field naming guidelines for details.

Example
// define each field's schema
let fields = [
new Field({
"name": "ObjectID",
"alias": "ObjectID",
"type": "oid"
}), new Field({
"name": "description",
"alias": "Description",
"type": "string"
}), new Field ({
"name": "title",
"alias": "Title",
"type": "string"
})
];

fieldsIndex

readonly Property
Type
FieldsIndex<Field>
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.12

A convenient property that can be used to make case-insensitive lookups for a field by name. It can also provide a list of the date fields in a layer.

Example
// lookup a field by name. name is case-insensitive
const field = layer.fieldsIndex.get("SoMeFiEld");
if (field) {
console.log(field.name); // SomeField
}

fullExtent

autocast inherited Property
Type
Extent | null | undefined
Inherited from: Layer

The full extent of the layer. By default, this is worldwide. This property may be used to set the extent of the view to match a layer's extent so that its features appear to fill the view. See the sample snippet below.

The fullExtent property is always null for GroupLayer.

Example
// Once the layer loads, set the view's extent to the layer's full extent
layer.when(function(){
view.extent = layer.fullExtent;
});

geometryDefinition

autocast Property
Type
Extent | null | undefined

An Extent object used to filter features. Only features that intersect the extent object are displayed in the view. For example, the geometryDefinition can be set to a city boundary extent to display features only intersect this extent.

Notes

To filter client-side stream layers or stream layers pointing to custom web sockets, use the StreamLayerView.filter or StreamLayerView.featureEffect property. The definitionExpression and geometryDefinition properties are only meant to be used with stream layers that point to geoevent or velocity steam services.

Example
// Get the current extent of the map view and expand the extent by factor of 0.9
// Then apply this extent to stream layer's geometryDefinition.
// Only features that intersect this extent will be displayed on the view.
let extent = mapView.extent.clone().expand(0.9);
streamLayer.geometryDefinition = extent;

geometryType

Property
Type
"point" | "polygon" | "polyline" | "multipoint" | null | undefined

The geometry type of features in the layer. All features must be of the same type.

id

inherited Property
Type
string
Inherited from: Layer

The unique ID assigned to the layer. If not set by the developer, it is automatically generated when the layer is loaded.

labelingInfo

autocast Property
Type
LabelClass[] | null | undefined

The label definition for this layer, specified as an array of LabelClass. Use this property to specify labeling properties for the layer such as label expression, placement, and size.

Multiple Label classes with different where clauses can be used to define several labels with varying styles on the same feature. Likewise, multiple label classes may be used to label different types of features (for example blue labels for boats and green labels for trucks).

Known Limitations

3D SceneViews only support displaying one LabelClass per feature.

See also
Example
const boatLabelClass = new LabelClass({
labelExpressionInfo: { expression: "$feature.NAME" },
symbol: {
type: "label-3d", // autocasts as new LabelSymbol3D()
symbolLayers: [{
type: "text", // autocasts as new TextSymbol3DLayer()
material: { color: [ 49,163,84 ] },
size: 12 // points
}]
}
});
streamLayer.labelingInfo = [ boatLabelClass ];

labelsVisible

Property
Type
boolean

Indicates whether to display labels for this layer. If true, labels will appear as defined in the labelingInfo property.

Default value
true

legendEnabled

Property
Type
boolean

Indicates whether the layer will be included in the legend.

Default value
true

listMode

inherited Property
Type
LayerListMode
Inherited from: Layer

Indicates how the layer should display in the Layer List component. The possible values are listed below.

ValueDescription
showThe layer is visible in the table of contents.
hideThe layer is hidden in the table of contents.
hide-childrenIf the layer is a GroupLayer, BuildingSceneLayer, KMLLayer, MapImageLayer, SubtypeGroupLayer, TileLayer, or WMSLayer, hide the children layers from the table of contents.
Default value
"show"

loaded

readonlyinherited Property
Type
boolean
Inherited from: Layer

Indicates whether the layer's resources have loaded. When true, all the properties of the object can be accessed.

Default value
false

loadError

readonlyinherited Property
Type
EsriError | null | undefined
Inherited from: LoadableMixin

The Error object returned if an error occurred while loading.

loadStatus

readonlyinherited Property
Type
"not-loaded" | "loading" | "failed" | "loaded"
Inherited from: LoadableMixin

Represents the status of a load() operation.

ValueDescription
not-loadedThe object's resources have not loaded.
loadingThe object's resources are currently loading.
loadedThe object's resources have loaded without errors.
failedThe object's resources failed to load. See loadError for more details.
Default value
"not-loaded"

loadWarnings

readonlyinherited Property
Type
any[]
Inherited from: LoadableMixin

A list of warnings which occurred while loading.

maxReconnectionAttempts

Property
Type
number
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.17

The maximum number of attempts to reconnect. If the value is 0, the client will always continue to try to reconnect. The maxReconnectionAttempts set on the layer is returned when createConnectionParameters() is called.

Default value
0

maxReconnectionInterval

Property
Type
number
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.17

The maximum time to wait in seconds between attempts to reconnect. The maxReconnectionInterval set on the layer is returned when the createConnectionParameters() is called.

Default value
20

maxScale

inherited Property
Type
number
Inherited from: ScaleRangeLayer

The maximum scale (most zoomed in) at which the layer is visible in the view. If the map is zoomed in beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible. A value of 0 means the layer does not have a maximum scale. The maxScale value should always be smaller than the minScale value, and greater than or equal to the service specification.

Default value
0
Examples
// The layer will not be visible when the view is zoomed in beyond a scale of 1:1,000
layer.maxScale = 1000;
// The layer's visibility is not restricted to a maximum scale.
layer.maxScale = 0;

minScale

inherited Property
Type
number
Inherited from: ScaleRangeLayer

The minimum scale (most zoomed out) at which the layer is visible in the view. If the map is zoomed out beyond this scale, the layer will not be visible. A value of 0 means the layer does not have a minimum scale. The minScale value should always be larger than the maxScale value, and lesser than or equal to the service specification.

Default value
0
Examples
// The layer will not be visible when the view is zoomed out beyond a scale of 1:3,000,000
layer.minScale = 3000000;
// The layer's visibility is not restricted to a minimum scale.
layer.minScale = 0;

objectIdField

Property
Type
string

The name of an oid field containing a unique value or identifier for each feature in the layer.

See also

opacity

inherited Property
Type
number
Inherited from: Layer

The opacity of the layer. This value can range between 1 and 0, where 0 is 100 percent transparent and 1 is completely opaque.

Default value
1
Example
// Makes the layer 50% transparent
layer.opacity = 0.5;

parent

inherited Property
Type
Map | Basemap | Ground | GroupLayer | CatalogDynamicGroupLayer | CatalogLayer | null | undefined
Inherited from: Layer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.27

The parent to which the layer belongs.

persistenceEnabled

inherited Property
Type
boolean
Inherited from: OperationalLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.28

Enable persistence of the layer in a WebMap or WebScene.

Default value
true

popupEnabled

Property
Type
boolean

Indicates whether to display popups when features in the layer are clicked. The layer needs to have a popupTemplate to define what information should be displayed in the popup. Alternatively, a default popup template may be automatically used if Popup.defaultPopupTemplateEnabled is set to true.

See also
Default value
true

popupTemplate

autocast Property
Type
PopupTemplate | null | undefined

The popup template for the layer. When set on the layer, the popupTemplate allows users to access attributes and display their values in the view's Popup when a feature is selected using text and/or charts. See the PopupTemplate sample for an example of how PopupTemplate interacts with a FeatureLayer.

A default popup template is automatically used if no popupTemplate has been defined when Popup.defaultPopupTemplateEnabled is set to true.

See also

portalItem

autocast inherited Property
Type
PortalItem | null | undefined
Inherited from: PortalLayer

The portal item from which the layer is loaded. If the portal item references a feature or scene service, then you can specify a single layer to load with the layer's layerId property.

Loading non-spatial tables

Non-spatial tables can be loaded from service items hosted in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise. This only applies to:

Examples
// While this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be
// used for other layers that may be loaded from portalItem ids.
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
portalItem: { // autocasts as new PortalItem()
id: "caa9bd9da1f4487cb4989824053bb847"
} // the first layer in the service is returned
});
// Set hostname when using an on-premise portal (default is ArcGIS Online)
// esriConfig.portalUrl = "http://myHostName.esri.com/arcgis";
// While this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be
// used for SceneLayers.
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
portalItem: { // autocasts as new PortalItem()
id: "8d26f04f31f642b6828b7023b84c2188"
},
// loads the third item in the given feature service
layerId: 2
});
// Initialize GeoJSONLayer by referencing a portalItem id pointing to geojson file.
const layer = new GeoJSONLayer({
portalItem: new PortalItem({
id: "81e769cd7031482797e1b0768f23c7e1",
// optionally define the portal, of the item.
// if not specified, the default portal defined is used.
// see https://developers.arcgis.com/javascript/latest/references/core/config/#portalUrl
portal: new Portal({
url: "https://jsapi.maps.arcgis.com/"
})
}
});
// This snippet loads a table hosted in ArcGIS Online.
const table = new FeatureLayer({
portalItem: { // autocasts as esri/portal/PortalItem
id: "123f4410054b43d7a0bacc1533ceb8dc"
}
});
// Before adding the table to the map, it must first be loaded and confirm it is the right type.
table.load().then(() => {
if (table.isTable) {
map.tables.add(table);
}
});
// While this example uses FeatureLayer, this same pattern can be
// used for other layers that may be loaded from portalItem ids.
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
portalItem: { // autocasts as esri/portal/PortalItem
id: "caa9bd9da1f4487cb4989824053bb847",
// Set an API key to access a secure portal item configured with API key authentication.
apiKey: "APIKEY"
}
});

purgeOptions

autocast Property
Type
PurgeOptions

Options for purging stale features. The purge options controls how much data is removed from StreamLayerView and how often. Choosing the right purge rule for your stream layer is critical for maximizing functionality and performance. Cannot be changed after the layer has been loaded.

Example
// show last 5 known locations of per flight
// but only show 100,000 locations overall
streamLayer = new StreamLayer({
url: url,
purgeOptions: {
displayCount: 100000,
maxObservations: 5
}
});

refreshInterval

inherited Property
Type
number
Inherited from: RefreshableLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6

Refresh interval of the layer in minutes. Value of 0 indicates no refresh.

See also
Default value
0
Example
// the layer will be refreshed every minute.
layer.refreshInterval = 1;

renderer

autocast Property
Type
RendererUnion | null | undefined

The renderer assigned to the layer. The renderer defines how to visualize each feature in the layer. Depending on the renderer type, features may be visualized with the same symbol, or with varying symbols based on the values of provided attribute fields or functions. If not specified, a default renderer will be generated based on the geometry type.

See also

screenSizePerspectiveEnabled

Property
Type
boolean
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.4

Apply perspective scaling to screen-size symbols in a SceneView. When true, screen sized objects such as icons, labels or callouts integrate better in the 3D scene by applying a certain perspective projection to the sizing of features. This only applies when using a SceneView.

layer.screenSizePerspectiveEnabled = true

screen-size-perspective

layer.screenSizePerspectiveEnabled = false

no-screen-size-perspective

Known Limitations

Screen size perspective is currently not optimized for situations where the camera is very near the ground, or for scenes with visual elements located far from the ground surface. In these cases it may be better to turn off screen size perspective. As screen size perspective changes the size based on distance to the camera, it should be set to false when using size visual variables.

See also
Default value
true

sourceJSON

Property
Type
any
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.13

The stream service's metadata JSON exposed by the ArcGIS REST API. While most commonly used properties are exposed on the StreamLayer class directly, this property gives access to all information returned by the stream service. This property is useful if working in an application built using an older version of the API which requires access to stream service properties from a more recent version.

spatialReference

autocast Property
Type
SpatialReference

The spatial reference of the layer. When creating the layer from a url, the spatial reference is read from the service.

When creating a StreamLayer from client-side features, this property is inferred from the geometries of the features provided in the sendMessageToClient() method.

timeExtent

autocast inherited Property
Type
TimeExtent | null | undefined
Inherited from: TemporalLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14

The layer's time extent. When the layer's useViewTime is false, the layer instructs the view to show data from the layer based on this time extent. If the useViewTime is true, and both layer and view time extents are set, then features that fall within the intersection of the view and layer time extents will be displayed. For example, if the layer's time extent is set to display features between 1970 and 1975 and the view has a time extent set to 1972-1980, the effective time on the feature layer will be 1972-1975.

Examples
if (!layer.useViewTime) {
if (layer.timeExtent) {
console.log("Current timeExtent:", layer.timeExtent.start, " - ", layer.timeExtent.end}
} else {
console.log("The layer will display data within the view's timeExtent.");
console.log("Current view.timeExtent:", view.timeExtent.start, " - ", view.timeExtent.end}
}
}
// set the timeExtent on the layer and useViewTime false
// In this case, the layer will honor its timeExtent and ignore
// the view's timeExtent
const layer = new ImageryLayer({
url: "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/ScientificData/SeaTemperature/ImageServer",
timeExtent: {
start: new Date(2014, 4, 18),
end: new Date(2014, 4, 19)
},
useViewTime: false
});
// timeExtent is set on the layer and the view
// In this case, the layer will display features that fall
// within the intersection of view and layer time extents
// features within Jan 1, 1976 - Jan 1, 1981 will be displayed
const view = new MapView({
timeExtent: {
start: new Date(1976, 0, 1),
end: new Date(2002, 0, 1)
}
});
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
url: myUrl,
timeExtent: {
start: new Date(1974, 0, 1),
end: new Date(1981, 0, 1)
}
});

timeInfo

autocast inherited Property
Type
TimeInfo | null | undefined
Inherited from: TemporalLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.11

TimeInfo provides information such as date fields that store start and end time for each feature and the fullTimeExtent for the layer. The timeInfo property, along with its startField and endField properties, must be set at the time of layer initialization if it is being set for a CSVLayer, GeoJSONLayer or FeatureLayer initialized from client-side features. The fullTimeExtent for timeInfo is automatically calculated based on its startField and endField properties. The timeInfo parameters cannot be changed after the layer is loaded.

TimeInfo's TimeInfo.startField and endField can be date, date-only or timestamp-offset field type for FeatureLayer and MapImageLayer.

Example
// create geojson layer from usgs earthquakes geojson feed
const geojsonLayer = new GeoJSONLayer({
url: "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_month.geojson",
copyright: "USGS Earthquakes",
fields: [
{ "name": "mag", "type": "double" },
{ "name": "place", "type": "string" },
{ "name": "time", "type": "date" }, // date field
{ "name": "depth", "type": "double" }
],
// timeInfo can be used to do temporal queries
// set the startField and endField.
// timeExtent is automatically calculated from the
// the start and end date fields
// The date values must be in milliseconds number from the UNIX epoch specified in UTC.
timeInfo: {
startField: "time"
}
});

timeOffset

autocast inherited Property
Type
TimeInterval | null | undefined
Inherited from: TemporalLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14

A temporary offset of the time data based on a certain TimeInterval. This allows users to overlay features from two or more time-aware layers with different time extents. For example, if a layer has data recorded for the year 1970, an offset value of 2 years would temporarily shift the data to 1972. You can then overlay this data with data recorded in 1972. A time offset can be used for display purposes only. The query and selection are not affected by the offset.

Example
// Offset a CSV Layer containing hurricanes from 2015 so that they appear in 2019 (+4 years).
let layer = new CSVLayer({
url: `hurricanes-and-storms-2015.csv`,
timeOffset: {
value: 4,
unit: "years"
},
timeInfo: {
startField: "ISO_time"
},
renderer: {
type: "simple",
symbol: {
type: "simple-marker",
size: 6,
color: "red",
outline: {
width: 0.5,
color: "black"
}
}
}
});

title

inherited Property
Type
string | null | undefined
Inherited from: Layer

The title of the layer used to identify it in places such as the Layer List component.

If the layer is loaded from a portal item, the title of the portal item will be used. If a layer is loaded as part of a webmap or a webscene, then the title of the layer as stored in the webmap/webscene will be used.

trackInfo

autocast inherited Property
Type
TrackInfo | null | undefined
Inherited from: TrackableLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.32
beta

Allows you to render track data for a layer, including a track line, previous observations, and latest observations. For trackInfo to work, the layer must have timeInfo defined with a valid trackIdField.

type

readonly Property
Type
"stream"

For StreamLayer the type is stream.

uid

readonlyinherited Property
Type
string
Inherited from: IdentifiableMixin
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.33

An automatically generated unique identifier assigned to the instance. The unique id is generated each time the application is loaded.

updateInterval

Property
Type
number
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.18

The minimum rate (ms) at which to poll for updates over the websocket connection. Increasing the updateInterval reduces the speed at which feature updates are applied.

Default value
300

url

Property
Type
string

The URL of the stream service. This is set in the url parameter of the constructor.

Example
let layer = new StreamLayer({
url: "https://geoeventsample3.esri.com:6443/arcgis/rest/services/SeattleBus/StreamServer"
});

useViewTime

inherited Property
Type
boolean
Inherited from: TemporalLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.14

Determines if the time enabled layer will update its temporal data based on the view's timeExtent. When false, the layer will display its temporal data based on the layer's timeExtent, regardless of changes to the view. If both view and layer time extents are set while this property is true, then the features that fall within the intersection of the view and layer time extents will be displayed. For example, if a layer's time extent is set to display features between 1970 and 1975 and the view has a time extent set to 1972-1980, the effective time on the feature layer will be 1972-1975.

Changing useViewTime to false does not affect layer's visibilityTimeExtent.

Default value
true
Example
if (featureLayer.useViewTime) {
console.log("Displaying data between:", view.timeExtent.start, " - ", view.timeExtent.end);
}

visibilityTimeExtent

autocast inherited Property
Type
TimeExtent | null | undefined
Inherited from: Layer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.30

Specifies a fixed time extent during which a layer should be visible. This property can be used to configure a layer that does not have time values stored in an attribute field to work with time. Once configured, the TimeSlider widget will display the layer within the set time extent. In the case that only one of the TimeExtent.start or TimeExtent.end date values are available, the layer remains visible indefinitely in the direction where there is no time value.

Aerial imagery can capture seasonal variations in vegetation, water bodies, and land use patterns. For example, in agricultural regions, aerial imageries taken during different growing seasons provide insights into crop health and productivity. Defining a fixed time extent on imageries from specific time periods provides temporal context and facilitates focused analysis based on specific time periods or events.

See also

visible

inherited Property
Type
boolean
Inherited from: Layer

Indicates if the layer is visible in the View. When false, the layer may still be added to a Map instance that is referenced in a view, but its features will not be visible in the view.

Default value
true
Example
// The layer is no longer visible in the view
layer.visible = false;
// Watch for changes in the layer's visibility
// and set the visibility of another layer when it changes
reactiveUtils.watch(
() => layer.visible,
(visible) => {
if (visible) {
anotherLayer.visible = true;
} else {
anotherLayer.visible = false;
}
}
);

webSocketUrl

Property
Type
string | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.17

The URL of a websocket connection. Can be used instead of url to specify a standalone WebSocket connection. See the section on StreamLayer from a custom stream service for more information.

Notes

To filter stream layers pointing to custom web sockets, use the StreamLayerView.filter or StreamLayerView.featureEffect property. The definitionExpression and geometryDefinition properties are only meant to be used with stream layers that point to geoevent or velocity steam services.

See also

Methods

MethodSignatureClass
fromArcGISServerUrl
inherited static
fromArcGISServerUrl(params: string | FromArcGISServerUrlParameters): Promise<Layer>
fromPortalItem
inherited static
fromPortalItem(params: LayerFromPortalItemParameters): Promise<Layer>
cancelLoad
inherited
cancelLoad(): this
clone
inherited
clone(): this
connect(parameters?: ConnectionParameters): Promise<StreamConnection>
createConnectionParameters(): ConnectionParameters
createLayerView
inherited
createLayerView<T extends LayerView = LayerView>(view: View<T>, options?: AbortOptions): Promise<T>
createPopupTemplate(options?: CreatePopupTemplateOptions): PopupTemplate | null | undefined
destroy
inherited
destroy(): void
emit
inherited
emit<Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, event?: this["@eventTypes"][Type]): boolean
fetchAttributionData(): Promise<any>
getField(fieldName: string): Field | null | undefined
getFieldDomain(fieldName: string, options?: FieldDomainOptions): DomainUnion | null | undefined
hasEventListener
inherited
hasEventListener<Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type): boolean
isFulfilled
inherited
isFulfilled(): boolean
isRejected
inherited
isRejected(): boolean
isResolved
inherited
isResolved(): boolean
load
inherited
load(options?: AbortOptions | null | undefined): Promise<this>
on
inherited
on<Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, listener: EventedCallback<this["@eventTypes"][Type]>): ResourceHandle
refresh
inherited
refresh(): void
save(options?: LayerSaveOptions): Promise<PortalItem>
saveAs(portalItem: PortalItemProperties, options?: LayerSaveAsOptions): Promise<PortalItem>
sendMessageToClient(message: Message): void
sendMessageToSocket(message: Object): void
when
inherited
when<TResult1 = this, TResult2 = never>(onFulfilled?: OnFulfilledCallback<this, TResult1> | null | undefined, onRejected?: OnRejectedCallback<TResult2> | null | undefined): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>

fromArcGISServerUrl

inheritedstatic Method
Signature
fromArcGISServerUrl (params: string | FromArcGISServerUrlParameters): Promise<Layer>
Inherited from: Layer

Creates a new layer instance from an ArcGIS Server URL. Depending on the URL, the returned layer type may be a BuildingSceneLayer, CatalogLayer, ElevationLayer, FeatureLayer, GroupLayer, ImageryLayer, ImageryTileLayer, IntegratedMeshLayer, KnowledgeGraphLayer, MapImageLayer, OrientedImageryLayer, PointCloudLayer, SceneLayer, StreamLayer, SubtypeGroupLayer, TileLayer, or VideoLayer.

This is useful when you work with various ArcGIS Server URLs, but you don't necessarily know which layer type(s) they create. This method creates the appropriate layer type for you. In case of a feature service or a scene service, when the URL points to the service and the service has multiple layers, the returned promise will resolve to a GroupLayer.

Beginning with version 4.17, it is possible to load tables from hosted feature services. This only applies to feature layers, and will successfully load if FeatureLayer.isTable returns true.

The following table details what is returned when loading specific URL types.

URLReturns
Feature service with one layerFeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns false.
Feature service with one tableFeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns true.
Feature service with more than one layer(s)/table(s)GroupLayer with layers and tables.
Layers with type other than "Feature Layer" are discarded, e.g. Utility Network LayersN/A
See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
params

Input parameters for creating the layer.

Returns
Promise<Layer>

Returns a promise that resolves to the new Layer instance.

Examples
// This snippet shows how to add a feature layer from an ArcGIS Server URL
// Get an ArcGIS Server URL from a custom function
const arcgisUrl = getLayerUrl();
Layer.fromArcGISServerUrl({
url: arcgisUrl,
properties: {
// set any layer properties here
popupTemplate: new PopupTemplate()
}
}).then(function(layer){
// add the layer to the map
map.add(layer);
});
// This snippet shows how to add a table from an ArcGIS Server URL
// Get an ArcGIS Server URL from a custom function
const arcgisUrl = getLayerUrl();
Layer.fromArcGISServerUrl({
url: arcgisUrl
}).then(function(layer){
// Load the table before it can be used
layer.load().then(function() {
// Check that it is the right type
if (layer.isTable) {
// Add table to map's tables collection
map.tables.add(layer);
}
});
});

fromPortalItem

inheritedstatic Method
Signature
fromPortalItem (params: LayerFromPortalItemParameters): Promise<Layer>
Inherited from: Layer

Creates a new layer instance of the appropriate layer class from an ArcGIS Online or ArcGIS Enterprise portal item. If the item points to a feature service with multiple layers, then a GroupLayer is created. If the item points to a service with a single layer, then it resolves to a layer of the same type of class as the service.

Note

  • At version 4.29, MediaLayer can be loaded from portal items.
  • At version 4.28, GroupLayer and OrientedImageryLayer can be loaded from portal items.
  • At version 4.25, CSVLayer and GeoJSONLayer can be loaded from CSV and GeoJSON portal items respectively.
  • At version 4.17, it is possible to load tables from feature service items hosted in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise. This only applies to feature layers, and will successfully load if FeatureLayer.isTable returns true.

The following table details what is returned when loading specific item types.

Item(s)Returns
Feature service with one layerFeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns false.
Feature service with one tableFeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns true.
Feature service with more than one layer(s)/table(s)GroupLayer with layers and tables.
Feature collection with one layerFeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns false.
Feature collection with one tableFeatureLayer where FeatureLayer.isTable returns true.
Feature collection with more than one layer(s)/table(s)GroupLayer with layers and tables.

Known Limitations

See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
params

The parameters for loading the portal item.

Returns
Promise<Layer>

Returns a promise which resolves to the new layer instance.

Examples
// Create a layer from a specified portal item and add to the map
Layer.fromPortalItem({
portalItem: { // autocasts new PortalItem()
id: "8444e275037549c1acab02d2626daaee"
}
}).then(function(layer){
// add the layer to the map
map.add(layer);
});
// Create a table from a specified portal item and add it to the map's tables collection
Layer.fromPortalItem({
portalItem: { // autocasts new PortalItem()
id: "123f4410054b43d7a0bacc1533ceb8dc" // This is a hosted table stored in a feature service
}
}).then(function(layer) {
// Necessary to load the table in order for it to be read correctly
layer.load().then(function() {
// Confirm this reads as a table
if (layer.isTable) {
// Add the new table to the map's table collection
map.tables.add(layer);
}
});
});

cancelLoad

inherited Method
Signature
cancelLoad (): this
Inherited from: LoadableMixin

Cancels a load() operation if it is already in progress.

Returns
this

clone

inherited Method
Signature
clone (): this
Inherited from: ClonableMixin

Creates a deep clone of this object. Any properties that store values by reference will be assigned copies of the referenced values on the cloned instance.

Returns
this

A deep clone of the class instance that invoked this method.

connect

Method
Signature
connect (parameters?: ConnectionParameters): Promise<StreamConnection>
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25

Establishes a connection to a web socket that satisfy the specified connection parameters. The layer's configuration is used to establish the connection if the connectionParameters is not specified. Call the createConnectionParameters() method to get the connection parameters that match the layer's configuration.

See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
parameters

Specifies the connection parameters. If no parameters are specified, the connection will use the layer's configuration.

Returns
Promise<StreamConnection>

When resolved, an instance of StreamConnection is returned.

Example
// get layer's connection configurations
const parameters = layer.createConnectionParameters();
// set the spatial reference of the service geometries
parameters.spatialReference = new SpatialReference({
wkid: 2154
});
const connection = await layer.connect(parameters);
// listen to date-received event once the connection is established
// create a graphic from the JSON object returned and add them to view
connection.on("data-received", (feature) => {
const graphic = Graphic.fromJSON(feature);
graphic.symbol = myPointSymbol;
view.graphics.push(graphic);
});
// close the connection when it is not needed anymore
connection.destroy();

createConnectionParameters

Method
Signature
createConnectionParameters (): ConnectionParameters
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25

Creates a ConnectionParameters object that can be used to establish a connection to a web socket that satisfies the layer's configuration.

See also
Returns
ConnectionParameters

The connection parameters representing the layer's current configuration.

createLayerView

inherited Method
Signature
createLayerView <T extends LayerView = LayerView>(view: View<T>, options?: AbortOptions): Promise<T>
Type parameters
<T extends LayerView = LayerView>
Inherited from: Layer

Called by the views, such as MapView and SceneView, when the layer is added to the Map.layers collection and a layer view must be created for it. This method is used internally and there is no use case for invoking it directly.

See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
view

The parent view.

options

An object specifying additional options. See the object specification table below for the required properties of this object.

Returns
Promise

Resolves with a LayerView instance.

createPopupTemplate

Method
Signature
createPopupTemplate (options?: CreatePopupTemplateOptions): PopupTemplate | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.11

Creates a popup template for the layer, populated with all the fields of the layer.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
options

Options for creating the popup template.

Returns
PopupTemplate | null | undefined

The popup template, or null if the layer does not have any fields.

destroy

inherited Method
Signature
destroy (): void
Inherited from: Layer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.17

Destroys the layer and any associated resources (including its portalItem, if it is a property on the layer). The layer can no longer be used once it has been destroyed.

The destroyed layer will be removed from its parent object like Map, WebMap, WebScene, Basemap, Ground, or GroupLayer.

See also
Returns
void

emit

inherited Method
Signature
emit <Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, event?: this["@eventTypes"][Type]): boolean
Type parameters
<Type extends EventNames<this>>
Inherited from: EventedMixin
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.5

Emits an event on the instance. This method should only be used when creating subclasses of this class.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
type
Type

The name of the event.

event
this["@eventTypes"][Type]

The event payload.

Returns
boolean

true if a listener was notified

fetchAttributionData

inherited Method
Signature
fetchAttributionData (): Promise<any>
Inherited from: Layer

Fetches custom attribution data for the layer when it becomes available.

Returns
Promise<any>

Resolves to an object containing custom attribution data for the layer.

getField

Method
Signature
getField (fieldName: string): Field | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.15

Returns the Field instance for a field name (case-insensitive).

See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
fieldName

Name of the field.

Returns
Field | null | undefined

the matching field or undefined

getFieldDomain

Method
Signature
getFieldDomain (fieldName: string, options?: FieldDomainOptions): DomainUnion | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.15

Returns the Domain associated with the given field name. The domain can be either a CodedValueDomain or RangeDomain.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
fieldName

Name of the field.

options

An object specifying additional options. See the object specification table below for the required properties of this object.

Returns
DomainUnion | null | undefined

The Domain object associated with the given field name for the given feature.

hasEventListener

inherited Method
Signature
hasEventListener <Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type): boolean
Type parameters
<Type extends EventNames<this>>
Inherited from: EventedMixin

Indicates whether there is an event listener on the instance that matches the provided event name.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
type
Type

The name of the event.

Returns
boolean

Returns true if the class supports the input event.

isFulfilled

inherited Method
Signature
isFulfilled (): boolean
Inherited from: EsriPromiseMixin

isFulfilled() may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is fulfilled (either resolved or rejected). If it is fulfilled, true will be returned.

Returns
boolean

Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been fulfilled (either resolved or rejected).

isRejected

inherited Method
Signature
isRejected (): boolean
Inherited from: EsriPromiseMixin

isRejected() may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is rejected. If it is rejected, true will be returned.

Returns
boolean

Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been rejected.

isResolved

inherited Method
Signature
isResolved (): boolean
Inherited from: EsriPromiseMixin

isResolved() may be used to verify if creating an instance of the class is resolved. If it is resolved, true will be returned.

Returns
boolean

Indicates whether creating an instance of the class has been resolved.

load

inherited Method
Signature
load (options?: AbortOptions | null | undefined): Promise<this>
Inherited from: LoadableMixin

Loads the resources referenced by this class. This method automatically executes for a View and all of the resources it references in Map if the view is constructed with a map instance.

This method must be called by the developer when accessing a resource that will not be loaded in a View.

The load() method only triggers the loading of the resource the first time it is called. The subsequent calls return the same promise.

It's possible to provide a signal to stop being interested into a Loadable instance load status. When the signal is aborted, the instance does not stop its loading process, only cancelLoad() can abort it.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
options

Additional options.

Returns
Promise<this>

Resolves when the resources have loaded.

on

inherited Method
Signature
on <Type extends EventNames<this>>(type: Type, listener: EventedCallback<this["@eventTypes"][Type]>): ResourceHandle
Type parameters
<Type extends EventNames<this>>
Inherited from: EventedMixin

Registers an event handler on the instance. Call this method to hook an event with a listener.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
type
Type

An event or an array of events to listen for.

listener
EventedCallback<this["@eventTypes"][Type]>

The function to call when the event fires.

Returns
ResourceHandle

Returns an event handler with a remove() method that should be called to stop listening for the event(s).

PropertyTypeDescription
removeFunctionWhen called, removes the listener from the event.
Example
view.on("click", function(event){
// event is the event handle returned after the event fires.
console.log(event.mapPoint);
});

refresh

inherited Method
Signature
refresh (): void
Inherited from: RefreshableLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6

Fetches all the data for the layer.

See also
Returns
void

save

Method
Signature
save (options?: LayerSaveOptions): Promise<PortalItem>
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.28

Saves the layer to its existing portal item in the Portal authenticated within the user's current session. If the layer is not saved to a PortalItem, then you should use saveAs().

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
options

Various options for saving the layer.

Returns
Promise<PortalItem>

When resolved, returns the portal item to which the layer is saved.

Example
const portalItem = await layer.save();

saveAs

Method
Signature
saveAs (portalItem: PortalItemProperties, options?: LayerSaveAsOptions): Promise<PortalItem>
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.28

Saves the layer to a new portal item in the Portal authenticated within the user's current session.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
portalItem

The portal item to which the layer will be saved.

options

Various options for saving the layer.

Returns
Promise<PortalItem>

When resolved, returns the portal item to which the layer is saved.

Example
const portalItem = new PortalItem();
await layer.saveAs(portalItem);

sendMessageToClient

Method
Signature
sendMessageToClient (message: Message): void
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.26

Sends client-side only messages. For instance, it can be used to add and remove features on the client-side. The features must be in the spatial reference of the view when adding features to the layer. To avoid overhead, the stream layer does not do any additional processing or reprojecting of features as they arrive.

The following are predefined client-side only messages that can be sent to the layer.

Message typeMessage explanation
FeatureMessageAdds features from features array to a stream layer on client. Features are esri Feature json object.
DeleteMessageDeletes specified features from a stream layer on the client.
ClearMessageClears/deletes all features (that are available at the time of message arriving) from a stream layer on the client.
See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
message

The message object to send to the client.

Returns
void
Examples
// add a single feature to a client-side StreamLayer
layer.sendMessageToClient({
type: "features",
features: [
{
attributes: {
trackId: 1,
OBJECTID: objectIdCounter++,
status: "red"
},
geometry: {
x: lastX,
y: lastY,
}
}
]
});
// delete features by trackId
const result = await layerView.queryFeatures(query);
const trackIds = result.features.map(feature => feature.attributes[layer.timeInfo.trackIdField])
layer.sendMessageToClient({
type: "delete",
trackIds
});
// delete features that are visible within the view
const objectIds = await layerView.queryObjectIds({ geometry: view.extent.clone().expand(.25) });
layer.sendMessageToClient({
type: "delete",
objectIds
});
// clear all features that are visible on the layer at
// the time of message being received
layer.sendMessageToClient({
type: "clear"
});

sendMessageToSocket

Method
Signature
sendMessageToSocket (message: Object): void
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.26

Sends a message over the websocket to the server. For instance, it can be used to add or remove features from a stream layer pointing to a custom websocket.

See also
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
message
Object

The message object to be sent from the client to the server over the web socket.

Returns
void
Example
// the snippet shows the API message that it sends to the socket when the
// StreamLayer.geometryDefinition and StreamLayer.definitionExpression change
message = {
filter: {
where: "Status = 'green'",
geometry: JSON.stringify(view.extent.clone().expand(0.8)),
outFields: ["*"]
}
};
layer.sendMessageToSocket(message);

when

inherited Method
Signature
when <TResult1 = this, TResult2 = never>(onFulfilled?: OnFulfilledCallback<this, TResult1> | null | undefined, onRejected?: OnRejectedCallback<TResult2> | null | undefined): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>
Type parameters
<TResult1 = this, TResult2 = never>
Inherited from: EsriPromiseMixin
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6

when() may be leveraged once an instance of the class is created. This method takes two input parameters: an onFulfilled function and an onRejected function. The onFulfilled executes when the instance of the class loads. The onRejected executes if the instance of the class fails to load.

Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
onFulfilled

The function to call when the promise resolves.

onRejected

The function to execute when the promise fails.

Returns
Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>

Returns a new promise for the result of onFulfilled that may be used to chain additional functions.

Example
// Although this example uses MapView, any class instance that is a promise may use when() in the same way
let view = new MapView();
view.when(function(){
// This function will execute once the promise is resolved
}, function(error){
// This function will execute if the promise is rejected due to an error
});

Events

layerview-create

inherited Event
Inherited from: Layer

Fires after the layer's LayerView is created and rendered in a view.

See also
bubbles composed cancelable
Example
// This function will fire each time a layer view is created for this
// particular view.
layer.on("layerview-create", function(event){
// The LayerView for the layer that emitted this event
event.layerView;
});

layerview-create-error

inherited Event
layerview-create-error: CustomEvent<LayerLayerviewCreateErrorEvent>
Inherited from: Layer

Fires when an error emits during the creation of a LayerView after a layer has been added to the map.

See also
bubbles composed cancelable
Example
// This function fires when an error occurs during the creation of the layer's layerview
layer.on("layerview-create-error", function(event) {
console.error("LayerView failed to create for layer with the id: ", layer.id, " in this view: ", event.view);
});

layerview-destroy

inherited Event
Inherited from: Layer

Fires after the layer's LayerView is destroyed and no longer renders in a view.

bubbles composed cancelable

refresh

inherited Event
Inherited from: RefreshableLayer
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.21

Fires if the layer has the refreshInterval set or when refresh() method is called. The event payload indicates if the layer's data has changed.

See also
bubbles composed cancelable
Examples
// listen to layer's refresh event to fetch the attachments
// for the updated features.
layer.on("refresh", async (event) =>{
if (!event.dataChanged){
return;
}
try {
const query = layer.createQuery();
const objectIds = await layer.queryObjectIds(query);
let attachmentQuery = {
objectIds: objectIds,
definitionExpression: layer.definitionExpression,
attachmentTypes: ["image/jpeg"]
};
const attachments = await layer.queryAttachments(attachmentQuery);
attachmentQuery.objectIds.forEach(function (objectId) {
if (attachments[objectId]) {
// process the updated attachments
let attachment = attachments[objectId];
console.log("Attachments for objectId ", objectId, attachment);
}
});
} catch (error) {
console.log("attachment query error", error);
}
});
// listen to layer's refresh event to fetch object ids of completed features
layer.on("refresh", function(event){
if (event.dataChanged){
const query = layer.createQuery();
query.where = "Status = 'Completed'";
layer.queryObjectIds(query).then((objectIds) => {
// process returned features
});
}
});

Type definitions

ConnectionParameters

Type definition
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.25

The connection parameters that can be used to establish a connection to a web socket when the connect() method is called. Call the createConnectionParameters() method to get the connection parameters that match the layer's configuration.

See also
Supertypes
Partial<Pick<StreamLayer, "spatialReference" | "geometryDefinition" | "definitionExpression" | "maxReconnectionAttempts" | "maxReconnectionInterval" | "customParameters">>