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import { createVisualVariables, createContinuousRenderer, updateRendererWithReferenceSize, updateRendererWithSpike, createClassBreaksRenderer } from "@arcgis/core/smartMapping/renderers/size.js";
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.2

This object contains helper methods for generating data-driven visualizations with continuous size or class breaks based on a field value or expression from features in a Layer. The methods in this module generate renderer or visual variable objects that may be applied directly to a supported layer. The renderers specify how features should be visualized based on data values and the view's background.

Known Limitations

Currently, 3D symbols can only be generated for layers with a point geometry type. SceneLayers with mesh SceneLayer.geometryType or SceneLayers without the supportsRenderer and supportsLayerQuery capabilities enabled are not supported unless a predefined statistics object is passed to the statistics parameter of the method in conjunction with the layer. To check a SceneLayer's capabilities, use the SceneLayer.getFieldUsageInfo() method. You cannot generate renderers and visual variables using SQL expressions for client-side FeatureLayers in a SceneView.

See also

Functions

createVisualVariables

Function

This method generates an array of size visual variables with default stops that are optimally chosen based on the statistics queried for the indicated field or expression and mapped to appropriate sizes.

There are two different ways this method may be called. The most common case is by providing a layer, view, and field. This is the scenario where the statistics of the data aren't well known and the user doesn't know what sizes to use. You can optionally use a valueExpression instead of a field to visualize features based on a numeric value returned from a script executed at runtime.

The other options are provided for convenience for more involved custom visualization authoring applications. For example, if you already generated statistics in another operation, you can pass the object in the statistics parameter to avoid making an extra call to the server. You can also provide a sizeScheme if you don't want one picked for you. In this case the theme options would be ignored.

The resulting array of visual variables will contain exactly one size visual variable unless the axis parameter is set to "height".

Signature
createVisualVariables (parameters: VisualVariableParameters): Promise<VisualVariableResult>
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
parameters

Input parameters for generating size visual variables based on data returned from a given field or expression.

Returns
Promise<VisualVariableResult>

Resolves to an instance of VisualVariableResult.

Examples
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
url: "https://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/counties_politics_poverty/FeatureServer/0"
});
// visualization based on field and normalization field
const sizeParams = {
layer: layer,
view: view,
field: "POP_POVERTY",
normalizationField: "TOTPOP_CY",
theme: "below"
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the visual variables to the renderer
sizeRendererCreator.createVisualVariables(sizeParams)
.then(function(response){
const renderer = layer.renderer.clone();
renderer.visualVariables = response.visualVariables;
layer.renderer = renderer;
});
const layer = new FeatureLayer({
url: "https://services.arcgis.com/V6ZHFr6zdgNZuVG0/arcgis/rest/services/counties_politics_poverty/FeatureServer/0"
});
// visualization based off Arcade expression
const sizeParams = {
layer: layer,
valueExpression: "($feature.POP_POVERTY / $feature.TOTPOP_CY) * 100",
view: view,
legendOptions: {
title: "% of people living in poverty"
}
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the visual variables to the renderer
sizeRendererCreator.createVisualVariables(sizeParams)
.then(function(response){
const renderer = layer.renderer.clone();
renderer.visualVariables = response.visualVariables;
layer.renderer = renderer;
});

createContinuousRenderer

Function

Generates a Renderer that may be applied directly to the layer used to call this method. The renderer contains a continuous size visual variable that maps marker sizes to specific stop values based on queried statistics from the indicated field or expression.

In most cases you will provide a layer, view, and field to generate this renderer. This is a scenario in which the statistics of the data aren't well known and the user doesn't know what sizes to use in the visualization. You can also use a valueExpression instead of a field to visualize features based on a value returned from a script executed at runtime.

The other options are provided for convenience for more involved custom visualization authoring applications. For example, if you already generated statistics in another operation, you can pass the statistics object to the statistics parameter to avoid making an extra call to the server.

Signature
createContinuousRenderer (parameters: ContinuousRendererParameters): Promise<ContinuousRendererResult>
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
parameters

Input parameters for generating size visual variables based on data returned from a given field or expression.

Returns
Promise<ContinuousRendererResult>

Resolves to an instance of ContinuousRendererResult.

Examples
// visualization based on field and normalization field
const sizeParams = {
layer,
view,
field: "POP_POVERTY",
normalizationField: "TOTPOP_CY"
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the renderer to the layer
const { renderer } = await createContinuousRenderer(sizeParams);
layer.renderer = renderer;
// visualization based off Arcade expression
const sizeParams = {
layer,
valueExpression: "($feature.POP_POVERTY / $feature.TOTPOP_CY) * 100",
view,
legendOptions: {
title: "% of people living in poverty"
},
theme: "above"
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the renderer to the layer
const { renderer } = await createContinuousRenderer(sizeParams);
layer.renderer = renderer;

updateRendererWithReferenceSize

Function
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.30

Updates a renderer generated from createContinuousRenderer() that uses a specialty reference size variable (i.e. AuthoringInfoVisualVariable.theme is set to reference-size). This would have already been generated in createContinuousRenderer().

Signature
updateRendererWithReferenceSize (parameters: UpdateRendererWithReferenceSizeParameters): Promise<NonNullable<UpdateRendererWithReferenceSizeParameters["renderer"]>>
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
parameters

Input parameters for updating an existing reference size visualization.

Returns
Promise<NonNullable<UpdateRendererWithReferenceSizeParameters["renderer"]>>

Resolves to the updated renderer with a specialty reference size variable.

Example
sizeSlider.on(["thumb-change", "thumb-drag"], async () => {
// layer.renderer must already have a reference size variable
const isReferenceSize = layer.renderer?.authoringInfo?.visualVariables.some(
(vv) => vv.theme === "reference-size"
);
if(isReferenceSize){
const renderer = await updateRendererWithReferenceSize({
layer,
view,
sizeStops: sizeSlider.stops
});
layer.renderer = renderer;
}
});

updateRendererWithSpike

Function
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.33

Updates a renderer that uses a specialty spike variable (i.e. AuthoringInfoVisualVariable.theme is set to spike). This would have already been generated in createContinuousRenderer() with theme set to spike.

Signature
updateRendererWithSpike (params: UpdateRendererWithSpikeParameters): Promise<NonNullable<UpdateRendererWithSpikeParameters["renderer"]>>
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
params

Input parameters for updating an existing spike visualization.

Returns
Promise<NonNullable<UpdateRendererWithSpikeParameters["renderer"]>>

Resolves to the updated renderer with a specialty spike variable.

Example
sizeSlider.on(["thumb-change", "thumb-drag"], async () => {
// layer.renderer must already include a spike variable
const isSpike = layer.renderer?.authoringInfo?.visualVariables.some(
(vv) => vv.theme === "spike"
);
if(isSpike){
const renderer = await updateRendererWithReferenceSize({
layer,
sizeStops: sizeSlider.stops
});
layer.renderer = renderer;
}
});

createClassBreaksRenderer

Function
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6

Generates a ClassBreaksRenderer that may be applied directly to the layer used to call this method. The resulting renderer defines the symbol size of each feature based on the value of the given field value. A default size scheme is determined based on the background of the view. Depending on the classificationMethod, class breaks (or data ranges) are generated based on the statistics of the data. Each feature is assigned a size based on the class break in which the value of the field falls.

In most cases you will provide a layer, view, field, and classificationMethod to generate this renderer. This is a scenario in which the statistics of the data aren't well known and the user doesn't know what sizes to use in the visualization. You can also use a valueExpression instead of a field to visualize features based on a value returned from a script executed at runtime.

The other options are provided for convenience for more involved custom visualization authoring applications.

Signature
createClassBreaksRenderer (parameters: ClassBreaksRendererParameters): Promise<ClassBreaksRendererResult>
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
parameters

Input parameters for generating a classed size visualization based on data returned from a given field or expression.

Returns
Promise<ClassBreaksRendererResult>

Resolves to an instance of ClassBreaksRendererResult.

Examples
// visualization based on field and normalization field
const sizeParams = {
layer,
view,
field: "POP_POVERTY",
normalizationField: "TOTPOP_CY",
classificationMethod: "quantile",
numClasses: 4
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the renderer to the layer
const { renderer } = await createClassBreaksRenderer(sizeParams);
layer.renderer = renderer;
// visualization based off Arcade expression
const sizeParams = {
layer,
classificationMethod: "equal-interval",
valueExpression: "($feature.POP_POVERTY / $feature.TOTPOP_CY) * 100",
view,
legendOptions: {
title: "% of people living in poverty"
}
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the renderer to the layer
const { renderer } = await createClassBreaksRenderer(sizeParams);
layer.renderer = renderer;

createAgeRenderer

Function
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.9

Generates a continuous size Renderer representing the age of features based on one or more fields. The age of a feature is calculated based on a given startTime and endTime, one of which must be a date field in the input layer. This method generates an Arcade expression and calculates statistics on the output of the expression to accomplish this. The resulting renderer contains a continuous size visual variable that maps optimal sizes to data values returned from summary statistics.

You are required to provide a layer, view, startTime, and endTime to generate this renderer. Optionally, you can set a unit for the visualization. Other options are provided for convenience for more involved custom visualization authoring applications. For example, if you already generated statistics in another operation, you can pass the statistics object to the statistics parameter to avoid making an extra call to the server.

Signature
createAgeRenderer (parameters: AgeRendererParameters): Promise<AgeRendererResult>
Parameters
ParameterTypeDescriptionRequired
parameters

Input parameters for generating a continuous size visualization of age for time data returned from start and/or end date field(s).

Returns
Promise<AgeRendererResult>

Resolves to an instance of AgeRendererResult.

Examples
// visualization based age of incidents closed passed their due date
// or the number of days an incident was overdue at the time of closure.
const ageParams = {
layer,
view,
startTime: "Due_Date",
endTime: "Closed_Date",
unit: "days"
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the renderer to the layer
const { renderer } = await createAgeRenderer(sizeParams);
layer.renderer = renderer;
// visualization based off current age of incident
const ageParams = {
layer,
view,
startTime: "time",
endTime: Date.now(),
legendOptions: {
title: "Time since earthquake struck"
}
};
// when the promise resolves, apply the renderer to the layer
const { renderer } = await createAgeRenderer(sizeParams);
layer.renderer = renderer;

Type definitions

VisualVariableParamsBase

Type definition
Supertypes
AbortOptions

layer

Property
Type
FeatureLikeLayerOrAdapter

The layer for which the renderer is generated. When a client-side layer type is provided, attribute and spatial statistics are calculated only from features in the view's extent. When a server-side layer type is provided, the statistics are calculated from the entire layer, unless a valueExpression is provided.

field

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The name of the field whose data will be queried for statistics and used for the basis of the data-driven visualization. This property is ignored if a valueExpression is used.

normalizationField

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The name of the field to normalize the values of the given field. Providing a normalization field helps minimize some visualization errors and standardizes the data so all features are visualized with minimal bias due to area differences or count variation. This option is commonly used when visualizing densities.

theme

Property
Type
SizeThemes | null | undefined

Defines the size theme. For gridded datasets, the default is reference-size. For all other datasets, the default is high-to-low.

ValueDescription
high-to-lowThe max data value is assigned the max size. The min data value is assigned the min size. All other values are interpolated.
aboveThe max data value is assigned the max size. The average data value is assigned the min size. All other values between the max data value and the average are interpolated. This is useful for mapping an increase in a variable over time, like an increase in population, or unemployment between two dates.
belowThe min data value is assigned the max size. The average data value, is assigned the min size. All other values between the min data value and the average are interpolated. This is useful for mapping a decline in a variable over time, like a decrease in population, or unemployment between two dates.
reference-sizeSince 4.30 When defined, creates a proportional size renderer with an outer ring that functions as a reference line representing the maximum data value (or other threshold). The ring is proportionally filled by an inner dot based on the feature's data value specified in field (and normalizationField if defined). This is a good style for visualizing ratios and percentages. It works best for gridded datasets where geometries don't overlap, such as styles for binning (i.e. forBinning = true), hexbin layers, or any other layer created with data aggregated to tessellated shapes. This theme only applies to layers with a polygon geometry type, or any layer that has binning enabled. This theme is ignored if valueExpression is specified in lieu of a field.
spikeSince 4.33 When defined, creates a spike symbol whose height is scaled based on the value of field and normalizationField. This theme works best for skewed datasets. This theme only applies to layers with a polygon or point geometry type. This theme is ignored if valueExpression is specified in lieu of a field.
Default value
"high-to-low"

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

In authoring apps, the user may select a pre-defined size scheme. Pass the scheme object to this property to avoid getting one based on the view's background.

valueExpression

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

An Arcade expression following the specification defined by the Arcade Visualization Profile. Expressions may reference field values using the $feature profile variable and must return a number. This property overrides the field property and therefore is used instead of an input field value. The view parameter is required if specifying a valueExpression. When using a valueExpression, client-side statistics are calculated based on the features in the view's extent. To generate statistics for the entire layer, set an equivalent sqlExpression.

valueExpressionTitle

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

Text describing the value returned from the valueExpression. This is used by the Legend.

sqlExpression

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

A SQL expression evaluating to a number. When provided, statistics are queried from the server for the entire layer. Only use this parameter when generating a renderer based on an equivalent valueExpression. This parameter is ignored for client-side layer types.

sqlWhere

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

A SQL where clause used to filter features for the statistics query. For example, this is useful in situations where you want to avoid dividing by zero as is the case with creating a predominance visualization.

legendOptions

Property
Type
VisualVariableLegendOptions | null | undefined

Provides options for setting a title to a field when an expression is provided instead of a field name. This title will represent the field in the Legend.

statistics

Property
Type
SummaryStatisticsResult | null | undefined

A statistics object generated from the summaryStatistics function. If statistics for the field have already been generated, then pass the object here to avoid making a second statistics query to the server.

minValue

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

A custom minimum value set by the user. Use this in conjunction with maxValue to generate statistics between lower and upper bounds. This will be the lowest stop in the returned size visual variable.

maxValue

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

A custom maximum value set by the user. Use this in conjunction with minValue to generate statistics between lower and upper bounds. This will be the uppermost stop in the returned size visual variable.

sizeOptimizationEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether symbol sizes should vary based on view scale. When set, a valid MapView instance must be provided in the view parameter. This option is not supported for 3D SceneViews.

Default value
false

referenceSizeOptions

Property
Type
ReferenceSizeParameters | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.30

Options for specifying the symbol used in a reference size visualization. When defined, creates a proportional size renderer with an outer ring that functions as a reference line representing a maximum data value (or threshold). The ring is proportionally filled by an inner dot based on the feature's data value specified in field (and normalizationField if defined). This is a good style for visualizing ratios and percentages. It works best for gridded datasets where geometries don't overlap, such as styles for binning (i.e. forBinning = true), hexbin layers, or any other layer created with data aggregated to tessellated shapes. This parameter only applies to layers with a polygon geometry type, or any layer that has binning enabled. This parameter is ignored if valueExpression is specified in lieu of a field.

spikeOptions

Property
Type
SpikeOptions | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.33

Options for specifying the symbol used in a spike theme.

filter

Property
Type
FeatureFilter | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.31

When defined, only features included in the filter are considered in the attribute and spatial statistics calculations when determining the final renderer. This is useful when a lot of variation exists in the data that could otherwise result in undesired size ranges and stops. A common use case would be to set a filter that only includes features in the current extent of the view where the data is most likely to be viewed.

forBinning

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether the generated renderer is for a binning or clustering visualization. If true, then the input field(s) in this method should refer to aggregate fields defined in the featureReduction property of the layer.

view

Property
Type
MapViewOrSceneView | null | undefined

The view where the input layer is rendered. This method inspects the view's background (i.e. basemap, web map background, or view container) to determine optimal colors for the output renderer. This parameter should always be set in practice, but if not provided this method will assume the generated renderer will display on a light background. This parameter is required when creating renderers using a valueExpression or for renderers intended for display in a SceneView.

VisualVariableResultBase

Type definition

visualVariables

Property
Type
SizeVariable[]

An array of size visual variables configured based on the statistics of the data and the view scale.

defaultValuesUsed

Property
Type
boolean

Indicates whether default values are used in the absence of sufficient data and/or statistics from the layer. Default values are typically used when all features have the same field value or no value at all.

statistics

Property
Type
SummaryStatisticsResult

Basic statistics returned from a query to the service for data from the given field name or expression.

isGrid

Property
Type
boolean | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.30

Indicates if the polygon layer used to generate the renderer was determined to be gridded. This is done when referenceSizeOptions are set for creating a reference size visualization.

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

The size scheme used by the visual variables.

basemapId

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The ID of the basemap used to determine the optimal fill color of the features.

basemapTheme

Property
Type
BasemapTheme | null | undefined

Indicates whether the average color of the input view's basemap is light or dark.

VisualVariableParameters

Type definition

worldScale

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates if the size units of the symbols will be in meters. This should be true when generating visualizations with 3D volumetric symbology.

axis

Property
Type
"all" | "height" | undefined

When set to all, a single size variable that scales uniformly in all dimensions is generated. When set to height, the result contains two size visual variables: the first one sizes the height according to the field statistics, while the second defines a constant size for width and depth.

Default value
"all"

VisualVariableResult

Type definition

The result object of the createVisualVariables() method. See the table below for details of each property.

authoringInfo

Property
Type
AuthoringInfo

Authoring information related to the creation of the visual variable. This includes information related to UI inputs from sliders and selected themes.

SymbolType

Type definition
Type
"2d" | "3d-flat" | "3d-volumetric" | "3d-volumetric-uniform"

SpikeOptions

Type definition

minHeight

Property
Type
number | undefined

The minimum height of the spike symbol in points.

Default value
5

maxHeight

Property
Type
number | undefined

The maximum height of the spike symbol in points.

Default value
112.5

baseWidth

Property
Type
number | undefined

The width of the base of the spike in points.

Default value
5.33

strokeWidth

Property
Type
number | undefined

The width of the spike outline in points.

Default value
0.75

defaultHeight

Property
Type
number | undefined

The default height of the spike symbol in points.

Default value
15

symbolStyle

Property
Type
SpikeSymbolStyle | undefined

Defines the symbol configuration to use in a spike visualization.

Default value
"triangle-solid-fill-open-outline"

ReferenceSizeParameters

Type definition

symbolStyle

Property
Type
"circle" | "diamond" | "hexagon-flat" | "hexagon-pointy" | "square"

Defines the symbol shape to use in a reference size visualization. Using a circle shape works best across a variety of datasets, but other shape options are available for visualizing layers representing tessellated grids of other shapes.

Default value
"circle"

ContinuousRendererParameters

Type definition

symbolType

Property
Type
SymbolType | null | undefined

The type of symbol to generate. This depends on the view in which you are working and the desired visualization. Possible values are described below.

ValueDescription
2dGenerates a visualization using 2D symbols such as SimpleMarkerSymbol, SimpleLineSymbol, or SimpleFillSymbol. Use this option if generating a visualization for data in a MapView.
3d-flatGenerates a visualization using 3D symbols with flat symbol layers such as IconSymbol3DLayer, LineSymbol3DLayer, or FillSymbol3DLayer. Use this option if generating a 2D visualization for data in a SceneView.
3d-volumetricGenerates a visualization using 3D symbols with volumetric symbol layers such as ObjectSymbol3DLayer, PathSymbol3DLayer, or ExtrudeSymbol3DLayer. Use this option if generating a 3D visualization for data in a SceneView and only the symbol's height should be variable, for example with cylinders. A SceneView instance must be provided to the view parameter if this option is used.
3d-volumetric-uniformGenerates a visualization using uniformly sized 3D symbols with volumetric symbol layers. Use this option if generating a 3D visualization for data in a SceneView and the symbol should be sized uniformly, for example with spheres. A SceneView instance must be provided to the view parameter if this option is used.
Default value
2d

defaultSymbolEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Enables the defaultSymbol on the renderer and assigns it to features with no value and features that do not fall within the configured data range.

Default value
true

outlineOptimizationEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Only for polygon layers. Indicates whether the polygon outline width should vary based on view scale. When set, a valid MapView instance must be provided in the view parameter. This option is not supported for 3D SceneViews.

Default value
false

UpdateRendererWithReferenceSizeParameters

Type definition

layer

Property
Type
FeatureLikeLayerOrAdapter

The layer for which the renderer is updated.

renderer

Property
Type
ClassBreaksRenderer | UniqueValueRenderer | undefined

The renderer instance to update if not already set on the layer.

field

Property
Type
string | undefined

The name of a numeric field used to dynamically change the inner dot size.

normalizationField

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The name of a numeric field use to normalize the data in the input field.

sizeStops

Property
Type
SizeStop[]

The size stops with which to update the reference size visualization. These values typically come from SizeSlider.stops.

referenceSizeOptions

Property
Type
ReferenceSizeParameters | null | undefined

Updates the symbol shape used in the reference size visualization.

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

Use this property to update the color of the symbols.

typeScheme

Property
Type
TypeScheme | null | undefined

Only valid for reference size visualizations implemented in a UniqueValueRenderer. The scheme updates the colors of each category.

view

Property
Type
MapViewOrSceneView

The view where the input layer is rendered.

forBinning

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether the renderer is intended for a binning or clustering visualization. If true, then the input field(s) in this method should refer to aggregate fields defined in the featureReduction property of the layer.

sizeOptimizationEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether symbol sizes should vary based on view scale. When set, a valid MapView instance must be provided in the view parameter. For gridded layers (i.e. isGrid is `true), size optimization is always enabled and therefore this parameter is ignored.

Default value
false

UpdateRendererWithSpikeParameters

Type definition

layer

Property
Type
FeatureLikeLayerOrAdapter

The layer for which the renderer is updated.

renderer

Property
Type
ClassBreaksRenderer | UniqueValueRenderer | undefined

The renderer instance to update if not already set on the layer.

field

Property
Type
string | undefined

The name of a numeric field used to dynamically change the spike height.

normalizationField

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The name of a numeric field use to normalize the data in the input field.

sizeStops

Property
Type
SizeStop[]

The size stops with which to update the spike visualization. These values typically come from SizeSlider.stops.

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

Use this property to update the color of the symbols.

typeScheme

Property
Type
TypeScheme | null | undefined

Only valid for spike visualizations implemented in a UniqueValueRenderer. The scheme updates the colors of each category.

forBinning

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether the renderer is intended for a binning or clustering visualization. If true, then the input field(s) in this method should refer to aggregate fields defined in the featureReduction property of the layer.

spikeOptions

Property
Type
Pick<SpikeOptions, "symbolStyle" | "baseWidth" | "defaultHeight" | "strokeWidth"> | null | undefined

Options for specifying the symbol used in a spike theme.

ClassBreaksRendererParameters

Type definition
Supertypes
AbortOptions

layer

Property
Type
FeatureLikeLayerOrAdapter

The layer for which the visualization is generated. When a client-side layer type is provided, attribute and spatial statistics are calculated only from features in the view's extent. When a server-side layer type is provided, the statistics are calculated from the entire layer, unless a valueExpression is provided.

field

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The name of the field whose data will be queried for statistics and classified. This property is ignored if a valueExpression is used.

valueExpression

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

An Arcade expression following the specification defined by the Arcade Visualization Profile. Expressions may reference field values using the $feature profile variable and must return a number. This property overrides the field property and therefore is used instead of an input field value. The view parameter is required if specifying a valueExpression. When using a valueExpression, client-side statistics are calculated based on the features in the view's extent.

valueExpressionTitle

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

Text describing the value returned from the valueExpression. This is used by the Legend.

normalizationType

Property
Type
NormalizationType | null | undefined

Indicates how the data is normalized. The data value obtained from the field is normalized in one of the following ways before it is compared with the class breaks. See the table below for a list of possible values.

Possible ValueDescription
fieldDivides the field value by the value of normalizationField. This value is set by default if the normalizationField is provided.
logComputes the base 10 logarithm of the data value. This can be a useful approach for some data distributions because it reduces the influence of very large data values.
percent-of-totalDivides the data value by the sum of all data values then multiplies by 100. Use normalizationTotal to define the total value by which to normalize. This value is set by default if the normalizationTotal is provided.

With the exception of log normalization, data normalization creates a ratio by dividing two values. When comparing attribute values between features, normalization minimizes the effect of varying map areas and the number of observations. For example, dividing the 18 to 30 year old population by the area of a polygon feature yields a density value that can be compared evenly with other features, regardless of their size.

normalizationField

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The name of the field to normalize the values of the given field. Providing a normalization field helps minimize some visualization errors and standardizes the data so all features are visualized with minimal bias due to area differences or count variation. This option is commonly used when visualizing densities.

normalizationTotal

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

When normalizationType is percent-of-total, this property contains the total of all data values.

classificationMethod

Property
Type
ClassificationMethod | null | undefined

The classification method used for generating breaks. See the table below for a list of possible values.

Possible ValueDescription
equal-intervalDivides the range of attribute values into equal-sized subranges. For example, if you specify three classes for a field whose values range from 0 to 300, this method will create three classes with ranges of 0–100, 101–200, and 201–300. Equal interval is best applied to familiar data ranges, such as percentages and temperature. This method emphasizes the amount of an attribute value relative to other values. For example, it could show if a store is part of the group of stores that make up the top one-third of all sales.
natural-breaksGroups similar values that maximize the differences between classes. Features are divided into classes whose boundaries are set where there are relatively big differences in the data values. Natural breaks are data-specific classifications and not useful for comparing multiple maps built from different underlying information.
quantileAssigns the same number of data values to each class. This is well suited to linearly distributed data. Because features are grouped in equal numbers in each class, the resulting map can often be misleading. Similar features can potentially be placed in adjacent classes, or features with widely different values can be put in the same class. You can minimize this distortion by increasing the number of classes.
standard-deviationCreates class breaks with equal value ranges that are a proportion of the standard deviation. This is usually done at intervals of one, one-half, one-third, or one-fourth standard deviations from the mean.
Default value
equal-interval

standardDeviationInterval

Property
Type
StandardDeviationInterval | null | undefined

If a standard-deviation classification method is used, then this indicates the interval by which to generate class breaks.

Possible Values: 1 | 0.5 | 0.33 | 0.25

Default value
1

numClasses

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

The number of class breaks to generate. This is ignored if a standard-deviation classification method is specified.

Default value
5

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

In authoring apps, the user may select a pre-defined size scheme. Pass the scheme object to this property to avoid getting one based on the view's background.

legendOptions

Property
Type
RendererLegendTitleOption | null | undefined

Provides options for setting a title to describe a field instead of using the field name. This title will represent the field in the Legend.

symbolType

Property
Type
SymbolType | null | undefined

The type of symbol to generate. This depends on the view in which you are working and the desired visualization. Possible values are described below.

ValueDescription
2dGenerates a visualization using 2D symbols such as SimpleMarkerSymbol, SimpleLineSymbol, or SimpleFillSymbol. Use this option if generating a visualization for data in a MapView.
3d-flatGenerates a visualization using 3D symbols with flat symbol layers such as IconSymbol3DLayer, LineSymbol3DLayer, or FillSymbol3DLayer. Use this option if generating a 2D visualization for data in a SceneView.
3d-volumetricGenerates a visualization using 3D symbols with volumetric symbol layers such as ObjectSymbol3DLayer, PathSymbol3DLayer, or ExtrudeSymbol3DLayer. Use this option if generating a 3D visualization for data in a SceneView and only the symbol's height should be variable, for example with cylinders. A SceneView instance must be provided to the view parameter if this option is used.
3d-volumetric-uniformGenerates a visualization using uniformly sized 3D symbols with volumetric symbol layers. Use this option if generating a 3D visualization for data in a SceneView and the symbol should be sized uniformly, for example with spheres. A SceneView instance must be provided to the view parameter if this option is used.
Default value
2d

defaultSymbolEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Enables the defaultSymbol on the renderer and assigns it to features with no value and features that do not fall within the configured data range.

Default value
true

outlineOptimizationEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Only for polygon layers. Indicates whether the polygon outline width should vary based on view scale. When set, a valid MapView instance must be provided in the view parameter. This option is not supported for 3D SceneViews.

Default value
false

minValue

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

A minimum value set by the user. Use this in conjunction with maxValue to generate class breaks between lower and upper bounds. This will be the lower bound of the lowest class break.

maxValue

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

A maximum value set by the user. Use this in conjunction with minValue to generate class breaks between lower and upper bounds. This will be the upper bound of the highest class break.

forBinning

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether the generated renderer is for a binning or clustering visualization. If true, then the input field(s) in this method should refer to aggregate fields defined in the featureReduction property of the layer.

filter

Property
Type
FeatureFilter | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.31

When defined, only features included in the filter are considered in the attribute and spatial statistics calculations when determining the final renderer. This is useful when a lot of variation exists in the data that could result in undesired data ranges. A common use case would be to set a filter that only includes features in the current extent of the view where the data is most likely to be viewed. Currently, only geometry filters with an intersects spatial relationship are supported. All other filter types (including where) are ignored.

view

Property
Type
MapViewOrSceneView | null | undefined

The view where the input layer is rendered. This method inspects the view's background (i.e. basemap, web map background, or view container) to determine optimal colors for the output renderer. This parameter should always be set in practice, but if not provided this method will assume the generated renderer will display on a light background. This parameter is required when creating renderers using a valueExpression or for renderers intended for display in a SceneView.

ContinuousRendererResult

Type definition

The result object of the createContinuousRenderer() method. See the table below for details of each property.

renderer

Property
Type
ClassBreaksRenderer

The renderer object configured to best match the view's background and the spread of the data. Set this on a layer's renderer property to update its visualization.

ClassBreaksRendererResult

Type definition
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.6

The result object of the createClassBreaksRenderer() method. See the table below for details of each property.

renderer

Property
Type
ClassBreaksRenderer

The renderer object configured to best match the view's background and the spread of the data. Set this on a layer's renderer property to update its visualization.

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

The size scheme used by the visual variables.

defaultValuesUsed

Property
Type
boolean

Indicates whether default values are used in the absence of sufficient data and/or statistics from the layer. Default values are typically used when all features have the same field value or no value at all.

basemapId

Property
Type
string | null | undefined

The ID of the basemap used to determine the optimal fill color of the features.

basemapTheme

Property
Type
BasemapTheme | null | undefined

Indicates whether the average color of the input view's basemap is light or dark.

classBreaksResult

Property
Type
ClassBreaksResult | null | undefined

This object describes class breaks generated from data in a layer for a given field with a specified classification method.

AgeRendererParameters

Type definition
Supertypes
AbortOptions

layer

Property
Type
FeatureLikeLayerOrAdapter

The layer for which the visualization is generated. When a client-side layer type is provided, attribute and spatial statistics are calculated only from features in the view's extent. When a server-side layer type is provided, the statistics are calculated from the entire layer.

startTime

Property
Type
DateProperties

The name of the field, or a date value representing the start time in the age calculation. If a date value is specified, then the endTime parameter must reference a Date field in the layer.

endTime

Property
Type
DateProperties

The name of the field, or a date value representing the end time in the age calculation. If a date value is specified, then the startTime parameter must reference a Date field in the layer.

unit

Property
Type
SmartMappingTimeUnit | null | undefined

The time unit used to calculate the difference between endTime and startTime. If a unit is not specified, then a suggested unit is determined based on the spread and distribution of the data.

theme

Property
Type
SizeThemes | null | undefined

Sets the size stops based on meaningful data values.

ValueDescription
high-to-lowThe max data value is assigned the max size. The min data value is assigned the min size. All other values are interpolated.
aboveThe max data value is assigned the max size. The average data value is assigned the min size. All other values between the max data value and the average are interpolated. This is useful for mapping an increase in a variable over time, like an increase in population, or unemployment between two dates.
belowThe min data value is assigned the max size. The average data value, is assigned the min size. All other values between the min data value and the average are interpolated. This is useful for mapping a decline in a variable over time, like a decrease in population, or unemployment between two dates.
Default value
high-to-low

sizeScheme

Property
Type
SizeScheme | null | undefined

In authoring apps, the user may select a pre-defined size scheme. Pass the scheme object to this property to avoid getting one based on the view's background.

legendOptions

Property
Type
VisualVariableLegendOptions | null | undefined

Provides options for modifying Legend properties describing the visualization.

statistics

Property
Type
SummaryStatisticsResult | null | undefined

A statistics object generated from the summaryStatistics function. The createAgeRenderer() method generates an Arcade expression and executes a statistics query against the layer for the result of the expression. If statistics for the expression have already been generated, then pass the object here to avoid making a second statistics query.

view

Property
Type
MapViewOrSceneView

The view where the input layer is rendered. This method inspects the view's background (i.e. basemap, web map background, or view container) to determine optimal colors for the output renderer.

symbolType

Property
Type
SymbolType | null | undefined

The type of symbol to generate. This depends on the view in which you are working and the desired visualization. This parameter does not need to be specified for layers with a mesh geometry type. Possible values are described below.

ValueDescription
2dGenerates a visualization using 2D symbols such as SimpleMarkerSymbol, SimpleLineSymbol, or SimpleFillSymbol. Use this option if generating a visualization for data in a MapView.
3d-flatGenerates a visualization using 3D symbols with flat symbol layers such as IconSymbol3DLayer, LineSymbol3DLayer, or FillSymbol3DLayer. Use this option if generating a 2D visualization for data in a SceneView.
3d-volumetricGenerates a visualization using 3D symbols with volumetric symbol layers such as ObjectSymbol3DLayer, PathSymbol3DLayer, or ExtrudeSymbol3DLayer. Use this option if generating a 3D visualization for data in a SceneView. A SceneView instance must be provided to the view parameter if this option is used.
3d-volumetric-uniformGenerates a visualization using uniformly sized 3D symbols with volumetric symbol layers. Use this option if generating a 3D visualization for data in a SceneView and the symbol should be sizes uniformly, for example with spheres. A SceneView instance must be provided to the view parameter if this option is used.
Default value
2d

defaultSymbolEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Enables the defaultSymbol on the renderer and assigns it to features with no value.

Default value
true

outlineOptimizationEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Only for polygon layers. Indicates whether the polygon outline width should vary based on view scale. When set, a valid MapView instance must be provided in the view parameter. This option is not supported for 3D SceneViews.

Default value
false

sizeOptimizationEnabled

Property
Type
boolean | null | undefined

Indicates whether symbol sizes should vary based on view scale. When set, a valid MapView instance must be provided in the view parameter. This option is not supported for 3D SceneViews.

Default value
false

minValue

Property
Type
number | null | undefined

Sets a minimum age for the visualization. Even if data exists below this value, only statistics will be calculated for values between the minValue and maxValue. Added at version 4.15.

maxValue

Property
Type
number | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.15

Sets a maximum age for the visualization. Even if data exists above this value, only statistics will be calculated for values between the minValue and maxValue.

filter

Property
Type
FeatureFilter | null | undefined
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.31

When defined, only features included in the filter are considered in the attribute and spatial statistics calculations when determining the final renderer. This is useful when a lot of variation exists in the data that could result in undesired data ranges. A common use case would be to set a filter that only includes features in the current extent of the view where the data is most likely to be viewed. Currently, only geometry filters with an intersects spatial relationship are supported. All other filter types (including where) are ignored.

SizeThemes

Type definition
Type
"high-to-low" | "above" | "below" | "reference-size" | "spike"

AgeRendererResult

Type definition
Since
ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.9

The result object of the createAgeRenderer() method. See the table below for details of each property.

unit

Property
Type
SmartMappingTimeUnit | null | undefined

The time unit used to represent age in the output renderer.