Display layer view state

View inAndroidFormsUWPWPFWinUIiOSView on GitHub

Determine if a layer is currently being viewed.

Image of display layer view state

Use case

The view state includes information on the loading state of layers and whether layers are visible at a given scale. For example, you might change how a layer is displayed in a layer list to communicate whether it is being viewed in the map.

How to use the sample

Pan and zoom around in the map. Each layer's view status is displayed. Notice that some layers configured with a min and max scale change to "OutOfScale" at certain scales.

How it works

  1. Create an Map with some operational layers.
  2. Set the map on a MapView.
  3. Add an event handler for the LayerViewStateChanged event in the map view.

Relevant API

  • LayerViewStateChanged
  • LayerViewStateChangedEventArgs
  • Map
  • MapView

About the data

The map shows a tiled layer of world time zones, a map image layer of the census, and a feature layer of recreation services.

Tags

layer, map, status, view

Sample Code

DisplayLayerViewState.cs
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// Copyright 2016 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls;
using Foundation;
using UIKit;

namespace ArcGISRuntime.Samples.DisplayLayerViewState
{
    [Register("DisplayLayerViewState")]
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        name: "Display layer view state",
        category: "MapView",
        description: "Determine if a layer is currently being viewed.",
        instructions: "Pan and zoom around in the map. Each layer's view status is displayed. Notice that some layers configured with a min and max scale change to \"OutOfScale\" at certain scales.",
        tags: new[] { "layer", "map", "status", "view" })]
    public class DisplayLayerViewState : UIViewController
    {
        // Hold references to UI controls.
        private MapView _myMapView;
        private UITableView _tableView;

        // Reference to list of view status for each layer.
        private readonly List<LayerStatusModel> _layerStatusModels = new List<LayerStatusModel>();

        public DisplayLayerViewState()
        {
            Title = "Display Layer View State";
        }

        public override void ViewDidLoad()
        {
            base.ViewDidLoad();
            Initialize();
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            // Create a new Map.
            Map myMap = new Map();

            // Create the URL for the tiled layer.
            Uri tiledLayerUri = new Uri("https://services.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer");

            // Create a tiled layer from the URL
            ArcGISTiledLayer tiledLayer = new ArcGISTiledLayer(tiledLayerUri)
            {
                Name = "Tiled Layer"
            };

            // Add the tiled layer to map.
            myMap.OperationalLayers.Add(tiledLayer);

            // Create the URL for the ArcGISMapImage layer.
            Uri imageLayerUri = new Uri("https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer");

            // Create ArcGISMapImage layer using a URL.
            ArcGISMapImageLayer imageLayer = new ArcGISMapImageLayer(imageLayerUri)
            {
                Name = "Image Layer",
                // Set the visible scale range for the image layer.
                MinScale = 40000000,
                MaxScale = 2000000
            };

            // Add the image layer to map.
            myMap.OperationalLayers.Add(imageLayer);

            // Create Uri for feature layer.
            Uri featureLayerUri = new Uri("https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Recreation/FeatureServer/0");

            // Create a feature layer using URL.
            FeatureLayer myFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayer(featureLayerUri)
            {
                Name = "Feature Layer"
            };

            // Add the feature layer to map.
            myMap.OperationalLayers.Add(myFeatureLayer);

            // Create a point the map should zoom to.
            MapPoint mapPoint = new MapPoint(-11000000, 4500000, SpatialReferences.WebMercator);

            // Set the initial viewpoint for map.
            myMap.InitialViewpoint = new Viewpoint(mapPoint, 50000000);

            // Initialize the model list with unknown status for each layer.
            foreach (Layer layer in myMap.OperationalLayers)
            {
                _layerStatusModels.Add(new LayerStatusModel(layer.Name, "Unknown"));
            }

            // Create the table view source and pass the list of models to it.
            _tableView.Source = new LayerViewStatusTableSource(_layerStatusModels);

            _myMapView.LayerViewStateChanged += OnLayerViewStateChanged;

            // Provide used Map to the MapView.
            _myMapView.Map = myMap;
        }

        private void OnLayerViewStateChanged(object sender, LayerViewStateChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // State changed event is sent by a layer. In the list, find the layer which sends this event.
            // If it exists then update the status.
            LayerStatusModel model = _layerStatusModels.FirstOrDefault(l => l.LayerName == e.Layer.Name);
            if (model != null)
            {
                model.LayerViewStatus = e.LayerViewState.Status.ToString();
            }

            // Update the table.
            _tableView.ReloadData();
        }

        public override void LoadView()
        {
            // Create the views.
            View = new UIView() { BackgroundColor = ApplicationTheme.BackgroundColor };

            _myMapView = new MapView();
            _myMapView.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

            _tableView = new UITableView();
            _tableView.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
            _tableView.RowHeight = 40;

            // Add the views.
            View.AddSubviews(_myMapView, _tableView);

            // Set a default layout.
            if (View.TraitCollection.VerticalSizeClass == UIUserInterfaceSizeClass.Compact)
            {
                applyLandscapeLayout();
            }
            else
            {
                applyPortraitLayout();
            }
        }

        public override void TraitCollectionDidChange(UITraitCollection previousTraitCollection)
        {
            base.TraitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection);

            // Reset constraints.
            _tableView.RemoveFromSuperview();
            _myMapView.RemoveFromSuperview();
            View.AddSubviews(_myMapView, _tableView);

            if (View.TraitCollection.VerticalSizeClass == UIUserInterfaceSizeClass.Compact)
            {
                applyLandscapeLayout();
            }
            else
            {
                applyPortraitLayout();
            }
        }

        private void applyPortraitLayout()
        {
            _tableView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor).Active = true;
            _tableView.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor).Active = true;
            _tableView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.SafeAreaLayoutGuide.TopAnchor).Active = true;
            _tableView.HeightAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(120).Active = true;

            _myMapView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(_tableView.BottomAnchor).Active = true;
            _myMapView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor).Active = true;
            _myMapView.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor).Active = true;
            _myMapView.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.BottomAnchor).Active = true;
        }

        private void applyLandscapeLayout()
        {
            _tableView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.LeadingAnchor).Active = true;
            _tableView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.SafeAreaLayoutGuide.TopAnchor).Active = true;
            _tableView.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.BottomAnchor).Active = true;
            _tableView.WidthAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.Frame.Height).Active = true;

            _myMapView.TopAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TopAnchor).Active = true;
            _myMapView.LeadingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(_tableView.TrailingAnchor).Active = true;
            _myMapView.TrailingAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.TrailingAnchor).Active = true;
            _myMapView.BottomAnchor.ConstraintEqualTo(View.BottomAnchor).Active = true;
        }

        public override void ViewWillAppear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewWillAppear(animated);

            // Subscribe to events, removing any existing subscriptions.
            _myMapView.LayerViewStateChanged -= OnLayerViewStateChanged;
            _myMapView.LayerViewStateChanged += OnLayerViewStateChanged;
        }

        public override void ViewDidDisappear(bool animated)
        {
            base.ViewDidDisappear(animated);

            // Unsubscribe from events, per best practice.
            _myMapView.LayerViewStateChanged -= OnLayerViewStateChanged;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Class that is used by the table view to populate itself
    /// </summary>
    internal class LayerViewStatusTableSource : UITableViewSource
    {
        // List of layer status model.
        private readonly List<LayerStatusModel> _layers;

        // Identifier for the table cell.
        private const string CellIdentifier = "TableCell";

        public LayerViewStatusTableSource(List<LayerStatusModel> layers)
        {
            _layers = layers;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Called by the TableView to determine how many sections(groups) there are.
        /// </summary>
        public override nint NumberOfSections(UITableView tableView)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Called by the TableView to determine how many cells to create for that particular section.
        /// </summary>
        public override nint RowsInSection(UITableView tableview, nint section)
        {
            return _layers?.Count ?? 0;
        }

        public override UITableViewCell GetCell(UITableView tableView, NSIndexPath indexPath)
        {
            // Get the reused cell from the table view.
            UITableViewCell cell = tableView.DequeueReusableCell(CellIdentifier);

            // Get the model at this current cell index.
            LayerStatusModel model = _layers[indexPath.Row];

            // If there are no cells to reuse-create one.
            // We are specifically using Value1 style so text for both layer name and status can be displayed.
            if (cell == null)
            {
                cell = new UITableViewCell(UITableViewCellStyle.Value1, CellIdentifier);
            }

            cell.TextLabel.Text = model.LayerName ?? "Layer " + indexPath.Row;
            cell.DetailTextLabel.Text = model.LayerViewStatus;
            return cell;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This is a custom class that holds information for layer name and status.
    /// </summary>
    internal class LayerStatusModel
    {
        internal string LayerName { get; }
        internal string LayerViewStatus { get; set; }

        public LayerStatusModel(string layerName, string layerStatus)
        {
            LayerName = layerName;
            LayerViewStatus = layerStatus;
        }
    }
}

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