Search for an address

Learn how to find an address or place with a search bar and the geocoding service.

Geocoding is the process of converting address or place text into a location. The geocoding service can search for an address or a place and perform reverse geocoding.

In this tutorial, you use a search bar in the user interface to access the Geocoding service and search for addresses and places.

Prerequisites

Steps

Get an access token

You need an access token to use the location services used in this tutorial.

1. Go to the Create an API key tutorial to obtain an access token.

2. Ensure that the following privileges are enabled: Location services > Basemaps > Basemap styles service and Location services > Geocoding.

3. Copy the access token as it will be used in the next step.

To learn more about other ways to get an access token, go to Types of authentication.

Open the project in Qt Creator

1. To start this tutorial, complete the Display a map tutorial or download and unzip the solution.

2. Open the Display_a_map project in Qt Creator.

3. In the Projects window, in the Sources folder, open the main.cpp file.

4. Modify the code to set the API key to the access token. Save and close the file.

   main.cpp

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       // 2. API key authentication: Get a long-lived access token that gives your application access to
       // ArcGIS location services. Go to the tutorial at https://links.esri.com/create-an-api-key.
       // Copy the API Key access token.
   
       const QString accessToken = QString("");
   

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Declare classes, member variables, functions, and signals

1. Double click on Sources > Display_a_map.h to open the file. Declare the classes shown.

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   namespace Esri::ArcGISRuntime {
   class Map;
   class MapQuickView;
   
   class GraphicsOverlay;
   class Graphic;
   class LocatorTask;
   class GeocodeResult;
   class SuggestResult;
   class TextSymbol;
   

2. Add the following two #include statements.

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   }
   
   #include <QObject>
   
   Q_MOC_INCLUDE("MapQuickView.h")
   
   #include <QAbstractListModel>
   #include "GeocodeParameters.h"
   

3. Add a Q_PROPERTY for the member variable suggestions.

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   class Display_a_map : public QObject
   {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PROPERTY(Esri::ArcGISRuntime::MapQuickView* mapView READ mapView WRITE setMapView NOTIFY mapViewChanged)
   
     Q_PROPERTY(QAbstractListModel* suggestions READ suggestions NOTIFY suggestionsChanged)
   

4. Add the following public member functions with the Q_INVOKABLE macro to allow these to be invokable from the GUI.

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   public:
     explicit Display_a_map(QObject* parent = nullptr);
     ~Display_a_map() override;
   
     Q_INVOKABLE void geocode(const QString& query);
     Q_INVOKABLE void clearGraphics();
     Q_INVOKABLE void setSuggestions(const QString& text);
   

5. Add two new signal declarations.

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   signals:
     void mapViewChanged();
   
     void suggestionsChanged();
     void hideSuggestionView();
   

6. Declare the setupLocatorTask private method.

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   private:
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::MapQuickView* mapView() const;
     void setMapView(Esri::ArcGISRuntime::MapQuickView* mapView);
     void setupViewpoint();
   
     void setupLocatorTask();
   

7. Add the following six private member functions and variables. Then save and close the header file.

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     void setupLocatorTask();
   
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::Map* m_map = nullptr;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::MapQuickView* m_mapView = nullptr;
   
     void configureGraphic();
     QAbstractListModel* suggestions() const;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::GraphicsOverlay* m_graphicsOverlay = nullptr;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::LocatorTask* m_locatorTask = nullptr;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::Graphic* m_graphicResultLocation = nullptr;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::Graphic* m_graphicResultText = nullptr;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::TextSymbol* m_textSymbol = nullptr;
     QAbstractListModel* m_suggestListModel = nullptr;
     Esri::ArcGISRuntime::GeocodeParameters m_geocodeParams;
   

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Include header files to access needed classes

1. In Projects, double click on Sources > Display_a_map.cpp to open the file and add the following #include statements.

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   #include "Display_a_map.h"
   #include "Map.h"
   #include "MapTypes.h"
   #include "MapQuickView.h"
   #include "Point.h"
   #include "Viewpoint.h"
   #include "SpatialReference.h"
   #include <QFuture>
   
   #include "AttributeListModel.h"
   #include "Envelope.h"
   #include "GeocodeResult.h"
   #include "Graphic.h"
   #include "GraphicListModel.h"
   #include "GraphicsOverlay.h"
   #include "GraphicsOverlayListModel.h"
   #include "LocatorTask.h"
   #include "SimpleMarkerSymbol.h"
   #include "SimpleRenderer.h"
   #include "SymbolTypes.h"
   #include "SuggestParameters.h"
   #include "SuggestListModel.h"
   #include "TextSymbol.h"
   

2. Include the following Qt classes.

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   #include "AttributeListModel.h"
   #include "Envelope.h"
   #include "GeocodeResult.h"
   #include "Graphic.h"
   #include "GraphicListModel.h"
   #include "GraphicsOverlay.h"
   #include "GraphicsOverlayListModel.h"
   #include "LocatorTask.h"
   #include "SimpleMarkerSymbol.h"
   #include "SimpleRenderer.h"
   #include "SymbolTypes.h"
   #include "SuggestParameters.h"
   #include "SuggestListModel.h"
   #include "TextSymbol.h"
   
   #include <QAbstractListModel>
   #include <QGeoPositionInfoSource>
   #include <QUrl>
   #include <QUuid>
   

Create a locator task with geocode parameters

Geocoding is implemented with a locator, typically created by referencing a service such as the Geocoding service or, for offline geocoding, by referencing locator data contained in a mobile package. Geocoding parameters can be used to fine-tune the results, such as setting the maximum number of results or requesting additional attributes in the results.

1. Add the call to setupLocatorTask. This method will be implemented next.

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   Display_a_map::Display_a_map(QObject* parent /* = nullptr */):
       QObject(parent),
       m_map(new Map(BasemapStyle::ArcGISTopographic, this))
   {
   
       setupLocatorTask();
   

2. Add code to begin implementing the setupLocatorTask method and initialize the auto-suggestion list. Within the method body, create a new LocatorTask based on the Geocoding service, and set it to the m_locatorTask member variable. Additionally, create a SuggestParameters, instance and initialize it with three categories as shown. Then set max results to limit for the number of returned suggestion results to 5. Finally, configure GeocodeParameters, (m_geocodeParams). Add code to set the minimum match score and the attribute names for the results to be returned. Call suggestions on m_locatorTask and assign to m_suggestListModel.

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       setupLocatorTask();
   
   }
   Display_a_map::~Display_a_map()
   {
   }
   
   void Display_a_map::setupLocatorTask()
   {
       const QUrl geocode_service("https://geocode-api.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/World/GeocodeServer");
       m_locatorTask = new LocatorTask(geocode_service, this);
   
       SuggestParameters suggestParams;
       const QStringList categories{"Address", "POI", "Populated Place"};
       suggestParams.setCategories(categories);
       suggestParams.setMaxResults(5);
       m_locatorTask->suggestions()->setSuggestParameters(suggestParams);
   
       m_geocodeParams.setMinScore(75);
       m_geocodeParams.setResultAttributeNames(QStringList {"Place_addr", "Match_addr"});
       m_suggestListModel = m_locatorTask->suggestions();
       emit suggestionsChanged();
   }
   

   A locator task is used to convert an address to a point (geocode) or vice-versa (reverse geocode). An address includes any type of information that distinguishes a place. A locator involves finding matching locations for a given address. Reverse-geocoding is the opposite and finds the closest address for a given location.

Create the auto-suggestion feature

1. Add a new setSuggestions method to implement the auto-suggestion feature. This generates a list of suggested addresses based on the user's input in the GUI text field.

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       setupViewpoint();
       emit mapViewChanged();
   }
   
   void Display_a_map::setSuggestions(const QString& text)
   {
       if (!m_suggestListModel)
           return;
   
       SuggestListModel* suggestListModel = dynamic_cast<SuggestListModel*>(m_suggestListModel);
   
       if (!suggestListModel)
           return;
   
       suggestListModel->setSearchText(text);
   }
   

2. Revise the setupViewpoint method to respond to the user's mouse selection of an address from the list of suggested addresses. Inject the following code immediately after the open curly braces but before the other code in the function.

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   void Display_a_map::setupViewpoint()
   {
   
       connect(m_mapView, &MapQuickView::mousePressed, this, [this](QMouseEvent& /* event */)
       {
           emit hideSuggestionView();
       });
   

Add text and marker graphics to identify location on map

1. Add the call to configureGraphic, which will be implemented in the next step.

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       const Point center(-118.80543, 34.02700, SpatialReference::wgs84());
       const Viewpoint viewpoint(center, 100000.0);
       m_mapView->setViewpointAsync(viewpoint);
   
       configureGraphic();
   

2. Implement the configureGraphic public method. Create a SimpleMarkerSymbol (blue square), initialize a Graphic and add that to a GraphicsOverlay. Then create TextSymbol, initialize a Graphic with that, and add it to the GraphicsOverlay. Then add the GraphicsOverlay to MapView.

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       if (!suggestListModel)
           return;
   
       suggestListModel->setSearchText(text);
   }
   
   void Display_a_map::configureGraphic()
   {
       if (m_graphicResultLocation)
           return;
   
       // create graphics overlay and add to map view
       m_graphicsOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay(this);
   
       // set a renderer on the graphics overlay
       SimpleRenderer* simpleRenderer = new SimpleRenderer(this);
   
       // Create a graphic and symbol to display the result location.
       SimpleMarkerSymbol* simpleMarkerSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbolStyle::Square, QColor("blue"), 12.0, this);
       simpleRenderer->setSymbol(simpleMarkerSymbol);
       m_graphicResultLocation = new Graphic(this);
       m_graphicResultLocation->setSymbol(simpleMarkerSymbol);
       m_graphicsOverlay->graphics()->append(m_graphicResultLocation);
   
       // Create a graphic and symbol to display a label next to the result location
       m_textSymbol = new TextSymbol("", QColor("red"), 18.0, HorizontalAlignment::Center, VerticalAlignment::Bottom, this);
       m_graphicResultText = new Graphic(this);
       m_graphicResultText->setSymbol(m_textSymbol);
   
       m_graphicsOverlay->graphics()->append(m_graphicResultText);
   
       m_mapView->graphicsOverlays()->append(m_graphicsOverlay);
   }
   

Add the Geocode method

An asynchronous geocode operation is required to find and return the location candidates for a given address and geocode parameters.

1. Add the geocode method to geocode an address when the user clicks on that address in the auto-suggestion list. This method will invoke the geocode with parameters async method on the LocatorTask. Within the body of the if statement, the code checks for geocoding results and verifies that the graphic exists. If both conditions are met, the result location is set as the graphic’s geometry and the attributes provided by the result are copied to the graphic. The map view display is centered on the graphic before making it visible. In the final block of code, the text symbol is set, the text graphic geometry for the geocoding result display location is set, the attributes for the text graphic is set, and graphic is made visible.

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       m_graphicsOverlay->graphics()->append(m_graphicResultText);
   
       m_mapView->graphicsOverlays()->append(m_graphicsOverlay);
   }
   
   void Display_a_map::geocode(const QString& query)
   {
   
       m_locatorTask->geocodeWithParametersAsync(query, m_geocodeParams).then(this,[this](const QList<GeocodeResult>& geocodeResults)
       {
           if (!geocodeResults.isEmpty() && m_graphicResultLocation)
           {
               // display geocode result label and position
               const GeocodeResult geocodeResult = geocodeResults.at(0);
               m_graphicResultLocation->setGeometry(geocodeResult.displayLocation());
               m_graphicResultLocation->attributes()->setAttributesMap(geocodeResult.attributes());
               constexpr double scale = 8000.0;
   
               m_mapView->setViewpointCenterAsync(geocodeResult.extent().center(), scale);
   
               m_graphicResultLocation->setVisible(true);
               m_textSymbol->setText(geocodeResult.label());
               m_graphicResultText->setGeometry(geocodeResult.displayLocation());
               m_graphicResultText->attributes()->setAttributesMap(geocodeResult.attributes());
               m_graphicResultLocation->setVisible(true);
           }
       });
   
   }
   

2. Add the suggestions method to register the value of m_suggestListModel as the value of the QML property suggestions.

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   QAbstractListModel* Display_a_map::suggestions() const
   {
       return m_suggestListModel;
   }
   

3. Add the clearGraphics method. Then save and close the file.

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   QAbstractListModel* Display_a_map::suggestions() const
   {
       return m_suggestListModel;
   }
   
   void Display_a_map::clearGraphics()
   {
       m_graphicResultLocation->setGeometry(Point());
       m_graphicResultText->setGeometry(Point());
   }

Create the application GUI

The GUI will let you enter partial or full addresses into a field, see a list of matching addresses, click an address and zoom to that location, and clear the address field.

1. In Projects, click on Resources > qml\qml.qrc > /qml. Then open the file Display_a_mapForm.qml

2. Add the following import statement.

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   import QtQuick
   import QtQuick.Controls
   import Esri.Display_a_map
   
   import QtQuick.Layouts
   

3. Change the MapView component id to search.

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       // Create MapQuickView here, and create its Map etc. in C++ code
       MapView {
           id: view
           anchors.fill: parent
           // set focus to enable keyboard navigation
           focus: true
       }
   
       // Declare the C++ instance that creates the map etc. and supply the view
       Display_a_map {
   
           id: search
   

4. Add the following QML code to implement the app GUI.

   Display_a_mapForm.qml

   Expand

   Use dark colors for code blocks

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       // Declare the C++ instance that creates the map etc. and supply the view
       Display_a_map {
   
           id: search
   
           mapView: view
       }
   
       Rectangle {
           // add rectangle for gui code
           id: searchRect
           width: parent.width
           height: childrenRect.height
           property int cellHeight: 40;
   
           Column {
               anchors {
                   fill: parent
                   margins: 10
               }
               Rectangle {
                   color: "#f7f8fa"
                   border {
                       color: "#7B7C7D"
                   }
                   radius: 2
                   width: parent.width
                   height: childrenRect.height
   
                   GridLayout {
                       width: parent.width
                       columns: 4
                       TextField {
                           id: textField
                           Layout.margins: 5
                           Layout.fillWidth: true
                           font.pixelSize: 14
                           placeholderText: "Type in an address"
                           selectByMouse: true
   
                           onTextChanged: {
                               if (text.length > 0 && suggestView)
                                   suggestView.visible = true;
                               search.setSuggestions(text);
                           }
   
                           onAccepted: {
                               suggestView.visible = false;
                               search.geocode(textField.text);
                               Qt.inputMethod.hide();
                           }
                       }
   
                       Rectangle {
                           Layout.margins: 5
                           width: height
                           height: textField.height
                           color: "#f7f8fa"
                           visible: textField.length === 0
                           enabled: visible
   
                           Button {
                               anchors.fill: parent
                               text: "X"
                               font.pixelSize: 16
                               MouseArea {
                                   anchors.fill: parent
                                   onClicked: {
                                       textField.focus = true;
                                       suggestView.visible = !suggestView.visible;
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                       }
   
                       Rectangle {
                           Layout.margins: 5
                           width: height
                           color: "transparent"
                           height: textField.height
                           visible: textField.length !== 0
                           enabled: visible
   
   
                           Button {
                               anchors.fill: parent
                               text: "X"
                               font.pixelSize: 16
                               MouseArea {
                                   anchors.fill: parent
                                   onClicked: {
                                       textField.text = "";
                                       search.clearGraphics();
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
   
               //Tutorial add ListView to display suggested location results and bind it to the locator task list model.
   
               ListView {
                   id: suggestView
                   height: 20 * searchRect.cellHeight
                   width: textField.width
                   model: search.suggestions
                   visible: false
                   clip: true
                   delegate: Component {
                       Rectangle {
                           id: rect
                           width: textField.width
                           height: searchRect.cellHeight
                           color: "#f7f8fa"
   
                           Text {
                               anchors {
                                   verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                                   leftMargin: 5
                                   rightMargin: 5
                               }
   
                               font {
                                   weight: Font.Black
                                   pixelSize: 16
                               }
   
                               width: textField.width
                               text: label
                               elide: Text.ElideRight
                               color: "black"
                           }
   
                           MouseArea {
                               anchors.fill: parent
                               onClicked: {
                                   textField.text = label;
                                   suggestView.visible = false;
                                   search.geocode(label);
                                   Qt.inputMethod.hide();
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
       }
   

   Expand

   Press Ctrl + R to run the app.

You should see a map centered on the Santa Monica Mountains in California, with an address search bar at the top. Input an address in the search bar and the app will present a list of suggested addresses (not limited to the displayed map area). Click an address to zoom to that address location.

What's next?

Learn how to use additional API features, ArcGIS location services, and ArcGIS tools in these tutorials:

• Add a feature layer
• Add a point, line, and polygon
• Display a scene
• Find a route and directions