Add graphics with renderer
A renderer allows you to change the style of all graphics in a graphics overlay by referencing a single symbol style. A renderer will only effect graphics that do not specify their own symbol style.
Use case
A renderer allows you to change the style of all graphics in an overlay by only changing one copy of the symbol. For example, a user may wish to display a number of graphics on a map of parkland which represent trees, all sharing a common symbol.
How to use the sample
Run the sample and view graphics for points, lines, and polygons, which are stylized using renderers.
How it works
- Create a
GraphicsOverlay
and add it to theMapView
. - Create a
Graphic
, specifying only aGeometry
. - Create a single
Symbol
such as aSimpleMarkerSymbol
. - Create a renderer with the
Symbol
such as aSimpleRenderer(symbol)
. - Set the renderer on the
GraphicsOverlay
withgraphicsOverlay.setRenderer(renderer)
.
Relevant API
- CubicBezierSegment
- EllipticArcSegment
- Geometry
- Graphic
- GraphicsOverlay
- MutablePart
- PolygonBuilder
- PolylineBuilder
- SimpleFillSymbol
- SimpleLineSymbol
- SimpleMarkerSymbol
- SimpleRenderer
Additional information
To set unique symbols across a number of graphics (e.g. showing graphics of individual landmarks) see the "Add graphics with symbols" sample.
Tags
arc, bezier, curve, display, graphics, marker, overlay, renderer, segment, symbol, true curve
Sample Code
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/* Copyright 2016 Esri
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package com.esri.arcgisruntime.sample.addgraphicsrenderer;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.CubicBezierSegment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.EllipticArcSegment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Geometry;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Part;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Polygon;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.PolygonBuilder;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.PolylineBuilder;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReference;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Viewpoint;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Graphic;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.GraphicsOverlay;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleFillSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleMarkerSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleRenderer;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MapView mMapView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// authentication with an API key or named user is required to access basemaps and other
// location services
ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey(BuildConfig.API_KEY);
// create MapView from layout
mMapView = findViewById(R.id.mapView);
// create a map with the Basemap Style topographic
ArcGISMap map = new ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_TOPOGRAPHIC);
// add graphics overlay
addGraphicsOverlay();
// set the map to be displayed in this view
mMapView.setMap(map);
mMapView.setViewpoint(new Viewpoint(15.169193, 16.333479, 100000000.0));
}
private void addGraphicsOverlay() {
// point graphic
Point pointGeometry = new Point(40e5, 40e5, SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
// red diamond point symbol
SimpleMarkerSymbol pointSymbol = new SimpleMarkerSymbol(SimpleMarkerSymbol.Style.DIAMOND,
Color.RED, 10);
// create graphic for point
Graphic pointGraphic = new Graphic(pointGeometry);
// create a graphic overlay for the point
GraphicsOverlay pointGraphicOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
// create simple renderer
SimpleRenderer pointRenderer = new SimpleRenderer(pointSymbol);
pointGraphicOverlay.setRenderer(pointRenderer);
// add graphic to overlay
pointGraphicOverlay.getGraphics().add(pointGraphic);
// add graphics overlay to the MapView
mMapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(pointGraphicOverlay);
// line graphic
PolylineBuilder lineGeometry = new PolylineBuilder(SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
lineGeometry.addPoint(-10e5, 40e5);
lineGeometry.addPoint(20e5, 50e5);
// solid blue line symbol
SimpleLineSymbol lineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, 5);
// create graphic for polyline
Graphic lineGraphic = new Graphic(lineGeometry.toGeometry());
// create graphic overlay for polyline
GraphicsOverlay lineGraphicOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
// create simple renderer
SimpleRenderer lineRenderer = new SimpleRenderer(lineSymbol);
// add graphic to overlay
lineGraphicOverlay.setRenderer(lineRenderer);
// add graphic to overlay
lineGraphicOverlay.getGraphics().add(lineGraphic);
// add graphics overlay to the MapView
mMapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(lineGraphicOverlay);
// polygon graphic
PolygonBuilder polygonGeometry = new PolygonBuilder(SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
polygonGeometry.addPoint(-20e5, 20e5);
polygonGeometry.addPoint(20e5, 20e5);
polygonGeometry.addPoint(20e5, -20e5);
polygonGeometry.addPoint(-20e5, -20e5);
// solid yellow polygon symbol
SimpleFillSymbol polygonSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID,
Color.YELLOW, null);
// create graphic for polygon
Graphic polygonGraphic = new Graphic(polygonGeometry.toGeometry());
// create graphic overlay for polygon
GraphicsOverlay polygonGraphicOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
// create simple renderer
SimpleRenderer polygonRenderer = new SimpleRenderer(polygonSymbol);
// add graphic to overlay
polygonGraphicOverlay.setRenderer(polygonRenderer);
// add graphic to overlay
polygonGraphicOverlay.getGraphics().add(polygonGraphic);
// add graphics overlay to MapView
mMapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(polygonGraphicOverlay);
// curved polygon graphic
// create a point for the center of the geometry
Point originPoint = new Point(40e5, 5e5, SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
// create polygon
Geometry curvedPolygonGeometry = makeHeartGeometry(originPoint, 10e5);
// create graphic for polygon
Graphic curvedPolygonGraphic = new Graphic(curvedPolygonGeometry);
// create a simple fill symbol with outline
SimpleLineSymbol curvedLineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID,
Color.BLACK, 1f);
SimpleFillSymbol curvedFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID,
Color.RED, curvedLineSymbol);
// create simple renderer
SimpleRenderer curvedPolygonRenderer = new SimpleRenderer(curvedFillSymbol);
// create graphic overlay for polygon and add it to the map view
GraphicsOverlay curvedPolygonGraphicsOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();
// add graphic to overlay
curvedPolygonGraphicsOverlay.getGraphics().add(curvedPolygonGraphic);
// set the renderer on the graphics overlay to the new renderer
curvedPolygonGraphicsOverlay.setRenderer(curvedPolygonRenderer);
// add graphics overlay to MapView
mMapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(curvedPolygonGraphicsOverlay);
}
/**
* Create a heart-shape geometry with Bezier and elliptic arc segments from a given point and
* side length.
*
* @param center of the heart shape
* @param sideLength of the heart shape
*
* @return a heart shaped {@link Geometry}
*/
private static Geometry makeHeartGeometry(Point center, double sideLength) {
SpatialReference spatialReference = center.getSpatialReference();
// the x and y coordinates to simplify the calculation
double minX = center.getX() - 0.5 * sideLength;
double minY = center.getY() - 0.5 * sideLength;
// the radius of the arcs
double arcRadius = sideLength * 0.25;
// bottom left curve
Point leftCurveStart = new Point(center.getX(), minY, spatialReference);
Point leftCurveEnd = new Point(minX, minY + 0.75 * sideLength, spatialReference);
Point leftControlPoint1 = new Point(center.getX(), minY + 0.25 * sideLength, spatialReference);
Point leftControlPoint2 = new Point(minX, center.getY(), spatialReference);
CubicBezierSegment leftCurve = new CubicBezierSegment(
leftCurveStart,
leftControlPoint1,
leftControlPoint2,
leftCurveEnd,
spatialReference
);
// top left arc
Point leftArcCenter =
new Point(minX + 0.25 * sideLength, minY + 0.75 * sideLength, spatialReference);
EllipticArcSegment leftArc = EllipticArcSegment.createCircularEllipticArc(
leftArcCenter,
arcRadius,
Math.PI,
-Math.PI,
spatialReference
);
// top right arc
Point rightArcCenter =
new Point(minX + 0.75 * sideLength, minY + 0.75 * sideLength, spatialReference);
EllipticArcSegment rightArc = EllipticArcSegment.createCircularEllipticArc(
rightArcCenter,
arcRadius,
Math.PI,
-Math.PI,
spatialReference
);
// bottom right curve
Point rightCurveStart = new Point(minX + sideLength, minY + 0.75 * sideLength,
spatialReference);
Point rightCurveEnd = leftCurveStart;
Point rightControlPoint1 = new Point(minX + sideLength, center.getY(), spatialReference);
Point rightControlPoint2 = leftControlPoint1;
CubicBezierSegment rightCurve = new CubicBezierSegment(
rightCurveStart,
rightControlPoint1,
rightControlPoint2,
rightCurveEnd,
spatialReference
);
Part heart = new Part(spatialReference);
heart.add(leftCurve);
heart.add(leftArc);
heart.add(rightArc);
heart.add(rightCurve);
return new Polygon(heart, spatialReference);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mMapView.pause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mMapView.resume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mMapView.dispose();
}
}