Extrusion is the process of stretching a flat, 2D shape vertically to create a 3D object in a scene. For example, you can extrude building polygons by a height value to create three-dimensional building shapes.
How to use the sample
Tap the toggle to switch between using population density and total population for extrusion. Higher extrusion directly corresponds to higher attribute values.
How it works
Create a ServiceFeatureTable from a URL.
Create a feature layer from the service feature table.
Make sure to set the rendering mode to dynamic, statesFeatureLayer.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.DYNAMIC).
Apply a SimpleRenderer to the feature layer.
Set the ExtrusionMode of the renderer with renderer.getSceneProperties().setExtrusionMode(SceneProperties.ExtrusionMode.ABSOLUTE_HEIGHT).
Set the extrusion expression of the renderer with renderer.getSceneProperties().setExtrusionExpression("[POP2007]/ 10").
Relevant API
FeatureLayer
Renderer.SceneProperties
ServiceFeatureTable
SimpleRenderer
Tags
3D, extrude, extrusion, extrusion expression, height, renderer, scene
Sample Code
MainActivity.java
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/* Copyright 2017 Esri
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/package com.esri.arcgisruntime.sample.featurelayerextrusion;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Switch;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.data.ServiceFeatureTable;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.Point;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.geometry.SpatialReferences;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.layers.FeatureLayer;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISScene;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.Basemap;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Camera;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.SceneView;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.Renderer;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleFillSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleLineSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleRenderer;
publicclassMainActivityextendsAppCompatActivity{
private SceneView mSceneView;
@OverrideprotectedvoidonCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// authentication with an API key or named user is required to access basemaps and other// location services ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey(BuildConfig.API_KEY);
// get us census data as a service feature table ServiceFeatureTable statesServiceFeatureTable = new ServiceFeatureTable(
getResources().getString(R.string.us_census_feature_service));
// add the service feature table to a feature layerfinal FeatureLayer statesFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayer(statesServiceFeatureTable);
// set the feature layer to render dynamically to allow extrusion statesFeatureLayer.setRenderingMode(FeatureLayer.RenderingMode.DYNAMIC);
// create a scene and add it to the scene view ArcGISScene scene = new ArcGISScene(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_IMAGERY);
mSceneView = findViewById(R.id.sceneView);
mSceneView.setScene(scene);
// add the feature layer to the scene scene.getOperationalLayers().add(statesFeatureLayer);
// define line and fill symbols for a simple rendererfinal SimpleLineSymbol lineSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLACK, 1.0f);
final SimpleFillSymbol fillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.BLUE, lineSymbol);
final SimpleRenderer renderer = new SimpleRenderer(fillSymbol);
// set renderer extrusion mode to absolute height, which extrudes the feature to the specified z-value as flat top renderer.getSceneProperties().setExtrusionMode(Renderer.SceneProperties.ExtrusionMode.ABSOLUTE_HEIGHT);
// set the simple renderer to the feature layer statesFeatureLayer.setRenderer(renderer);
// define a look at point for the camera at geographical center of the continental USfinal Point lookAtPoint = new Point(-10974490, 4814376, 0, SpatialReferences.getWebMercator());
// add a camera and set it to orbit the look at pointfinal Camera camera = new Camera(lookAtPoint, 20000000, 0, 55, 0);
mSceneView.setViewpointCamera(camera);
// set switch listener Switch popSwitch = findViewById(R.id.populationSwitch);
popSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> {
// set extrusion properties to either show total population or population density based on flagif (isChecked) {
// multiple population density by 5000 to make data legible renderer.getSceneProperties().setExtrusionExpression("[POP07_SQMI] * 5000 + 100000");
} else {
// divide total population by 10 to make data legible renderer.getSceneProperties().setExtrusionExpression("[POP2007] / 10");
}
});
// set initial switch state popSwitch.setChecked(true);
}
@OverrideprotectedvoidonPause(){
super.onPause();
mSceneView.pause();
}
@OverrideprotectedvoidonResume(){
super.onResume();
mSceneView.resume();
}
@OverrideprotectedvoidonDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
mSceneView.dispose();
}
}