import Query from "@arcgis/core/rest/support/Query.js";const Query = await $arcgis.import("@arcgis/core/rest/support/Query.js");- Inheritance:
- Query→
Accessor
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 4.20
This class defines parameters for executing queries for features from a layer or layer view. Once a Query object's properties are defined, it can then be passed into an executable function, which will return the features in a FeatureSet.
There are three types of queries: attribute, spatial, and statistic queries. You can query for features in one of these categories or use elements of each in a single query.
Attribute queries
Number and strings
To query features based on attribute values, specify a SQL where clause in the where property.
You can optionally use the text property for a LIKE statement. Setting the outFields
of the query will limit the attributes returned from the query. This can improve the speed of the query
if your app doesn't require all the attributes for each feature.
For example, you can use where to query all counties in the state of Washington from a layer representing U.S. Counties:
const query = featureLayer.createQuery();query.where = "STATE_NAME = 'Washington'";query.outFields = [ "STATE_NAME", "COUNTY_NAME", "POPULATION", "(POPULATION / AREA) as 'POP_DENSITY'" ];
// To return a feature set containing the attributes: STATE_NAME, COUNTY_NAME, POPULATION, and POP_DENSITY.const featureSet = await featureLayer.queryFeatures(query)
Date and times
When querying features based on date, date-only, time-only and timestamp-offset field types
the DATE, TIMESTAMP or TIME SQL functions should be used to make sure the query returns correct results.
The following snippets demonstrate how the date functions can be constructed with the functions mentioned above.
<DateField> = DATE 'YYYY-MM-DD'<DateField> = TIMESTAMP 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS'<DateOnlyField> = DATE 'YYYY-MM-DD'<TimeOnlyField> = TIME 'HH:MM:SS'<TimestampOffsetField> = TIMESTAMP 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS +/-UTC offset'Date values are stored as epoch values in date field. Epoch time describes a point in time as the number
of seconds since 00:00:00 Thursday, 1 January 1970 (UTC).
A date field can be associated with a specific time zone. When querying values from a date field, you may need to convert dates to match the time zone of the field.
Use the FieldsIndex.getTimeZone() method to identify the time zone of a date field.
For example, if your service has two date fields, one in America/Los_Angeles and the other in America/New_York, then date queries need to be crafted specifically for each field.
If the desired query date is 01/01/2012 11:20:00 PM GMT then the resulting query could be:
query.where = "DateTime_PST = TIMESTAMP '2012-01-01 15:20:00", or
query.where = "DateTime_EST = TIMESTAMP '2012-01-01 18:20:00".
// Query for features that recorded on January 1, 2012 9:00:00 AM GMT// DateTime_PST date field values are in PST. Must adjust the epoch values to PST
const queryDate = new Date(1325408400000); // 01/01/2012 9:00:00 AM GMTlet queryFields = ["DateTime_PST"];
// get the timezone of the DateTime_PST date fieldconst fieldTimeZone = layer.fieldsIndex.getTimeZone("DateTime_PST") ;
// we need to adjust the date value to match the time zone of the field.const where = `DateTime_PST < DATE '${getDateForTimeZone(queryDate, fieldTimeZone)}'`layerView.filter = new FeatureFilter({ where});runQueries(where, queryFields);
// This function conveniently formats a dates in terms of the parsed time zone.function getDateForTimeZone(queryDate, timezone) {
// adjust the given date field to the timezone of the date field const zonedDate = new Date( queryDate.toLocaleString("en-US", { timeZone: timezone }) ); const pad = (value) => String(value).padStart(2, "0"); const month = pad(zonedDate.getMonth() + 1); const day = pad(zonedDate.getDate()) const year = zonedDate.getFullYear(); const hour = pad(zonedDate.getHours()); const minutes = pad(zonedDate.getMinutes()); const seconds = pad(zonedDate.getSeconds());
return `${year}-${month}-${day} ${hour}:${minutes}:${seconds}`;}Please refer to Querying Feature Services: Date-Time Queries and REST API - Date-time queries documents to learn more about how to query date-time values.
Spatial queries
You can query features by geometry/location. While where is not required in this
workflow, you can use where as part of the query to get more refined results.
To execute a spatial query, you must set the geometry parameter to a Geometry object and specify a valid spatialRelationship. You can optionally provide a query distance and units to query features against a buffer around the given geometry.
For example, to query for all features within 2 miles of a mouse move, you would do the following:
view.on("pointer-move", async (event) => { const query = featureLayer.createQuery(); query.geometry = view.toMap(event); // the point location of the pointer query.distance = 2; query.units = "miles"; query.spatialRelationship = "intersects"; // this is the default query.returnGeometry = true; query.outFields = ["POPULATION"];
// The following line returns features within two miles of the pointer's location const { features } = await featureLayer.queryFeatures(query);});You could also use where, for example, to return all features with a population greater than 10,000 within
the 2-mile buffer.
Known Limitations
For client side spatial queries on 3D Object SceneLayerView the Extent of the feature is used when evaluating the spatial relationship with the geometry. This means that a feature might be returned from the query, even though its footprint is not in a spatial relationship with the geometry.
Temporal queries
You can query features based on a given time range by specifying the timeExtent property. The temporal query will return results only if the feature service is published with FeatureLayer.timeInfo information. The temporal query can also be combined with attribute and geometry queries.
For example, you can use timeExtent and where parameters to query specified hurricane tracks within a given time extent.
// query katrina tracks that took place in Aug 30 - Aug 31, 2005const query = new Query({ outFields: ["Name, WindSpeed"], where: "Name = 'Katrina'", timeExtent: { start: new Date(2005, 7, 30), end: new Date(2005, 7, 31) }});const { features } = await featureLayer.queryFeatures(query);
Statistic queries
Rather than return individual features from a query, you can return statistics for field attributes and expressions. Statistic queries are defined by the outStatistics parameter, which requires an array of StatisticDefinition objects.
For example, you can query for the average and total population of counties in the layer mentioned above in the following manner:
// query for the sum of the population in all featuresconst sumPopulation = { onStatisticField: "POP_2015", // service field for 2015 population outStatisticFieldName: "Pop_2015_sum", statisticType: "sum"};
// query for the average population in all featuresconst avgPopulation = { onStatisticField: "POP_2015", // service field for 2015 population outStatisticFieldName: "Pop_2015_avg", statisticType: "avg"};
// Notice that you can pass a SQL expression as a field name to calculate statisticsconst populationChangeDefinition = { onStatisticField: "POP_2015 - POP_2010", // service field for 2015 population outStatisticFieldName: "avg_pop_change_2015_2010", statisticType: "avg"};
const query = layer.createQuery();query.where = "STATE_NAME = 'Washington'";query.outStatistics = [sumPopulation, avgPopulation, populationChangeDefinition];
const { feature } = await featureLayer.queryFeatures(query);const { attributes } = features[0];
console.log(`The total population in WA is ${attributes.Pop_2015_sum}`);console.log(`The average population in WA counties is ${attributes.Pop_2015_avg}`);console.log(`The average population change in WA counties is ${attributes.avg_pop_change_2015_2010}`);
Working with results
Query results can be used in a number of ways depending on the use case. Consider the following parameters which impact the format of the resulting feature set.
- returnGeometry - Returning a geometry is useful for displaying results back in the view as graphics, or for conducting further spatial analysis. If the geometry isn't necessary in your workflow, then don't request it to improve app performance.
- outStatistics - Querying for statistics will never return features from the layer, only an object with number properties for the requested statistics.
- returnDistinctValues - Returns the unique values that exist in a field as an array of strings, so no features are returned when this parameter is true.
The fields in the query needs to be available and listed in the FeatureLayerView.availableFields or SceneLayerView.availableFields. Define them either in FeatureLayer.outFields or SceneLayer.outFields.
- See also
Constructors
Constructor
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
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| properties | | |
Properties
| Property | Type | Class |
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StatisticDefinition[] | null | undefined | | |
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RangeValue[] | null | undefined | | |
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"intersects" | "contains" | "crosses" | "disjoint" | "envelope-intersects" | "index-intersects" | "overlaps" | "touches" | "within" | "relation" | | |
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TimeExtent | null | undefined | | |
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aggregateIds
An array of Object IDs representing aggregate (i.e. cluster) graphics. This property should be used to query features represented by one or more cluster graphics with the given Object IDs.
This is useful in the following scenarios:
- To display features included in the cluster as a collection of graphics.
- To push clustered features to the view's popup for browsing.
- To display statistics of features included in the cluster in the popup.
Known Limitations
This property only applies to LayerView query methods. Support for server-side queries is being considered for a future release.
Example
// Will execute query for features represented by the clusterGraphicif (clusterGraphic.isAggregate) { query.aggregateIds = [clusterGraphic.getObjectId()];} cacheHint
Indicates if the service should cache the query results. It only applies if the layer's
capabilities.query.supportsCacheHint is set to true.
Use only for queries that have the same parameters every time the app is used.
Some examples of cacheable queries:
- Queries that fetch statistics or features on app load.
- Queries based on preset input, for example, a drop-down list of US states.
- Queries based on preset extents, for example bookmarks, in web maps.
datumTransformation
- Type
- DatumTransformation | GeographicTransformation | null | undefined
Datum transformation used for projecting geometries in the query results when outSpatialReference is different from the layer's spatial reference. Requires ArcGIS Server service 10.5 or greater.
distance
Specifies a search distance from a given geometry in a spatial query. The units property indicates the unit of measurement. In essence, setting this property creates a buffer at the specified size around the input geometry. The query will use that buffer to return features in the layer or layer view that adhere to the to the indicated spatial relationship.
If querying a feature service, the supportsQueryWithDistance
capability must be true.
geometry
- Type
- GeometryUnion | null | undefined
The geometry to apply to the spatial filter. The spatialRelationship will indicate how the geometry should be used to query features.
Known Limitations
Mesh geometry types are currently not supported.
geometryPrecision
Specifies the number of decimal places for geometries returned by the JSON query operation.
groupByFieldsForStatistics
Used only in statistical queries. When one or more field names are provided in this property, the output statistics will be grouped based on unique values from those fields. This is only valid when outStatistics has been defined.
Example
query.outStatistics = [{ onStatisticField: "CUSTOMERS", outStatisticFieldName: "avg_customers", statisticType: "avg"}, { onStatisticField: "RATING", outStatisticFieldName: "min_rating", statisticType: "min"}, { onStatisticField: "1=1", outStatisticFieldName: "total_businesses", statisticType: "count"}];query.groupByFieldsForStatistics = [ "region" ];
// query the above stats for each region in the layerlayer.queryFeatures(query).then(displayResults); having
A condition used with outStatistics and groupByFieldsForStatistics to limit query results to groups that satisfy the aggregation function(s).
The following aggregation functions are supported in this clause: MIN | MAX | AVG | SUM | STDDEV | COUNT | VAR
Aggregation functions used in having must be included in the outStatistics as well. See the snippet below for an example
of how this works.
For service-based layer queries, this parameter applies only if the supportsHavingClause property of the layer is true.
This property is supported on all LayerView queries.
Example
query.outStatistics = [{ onStatisticField: "CUSTOMERS", outStatisticFieldName: "avg_customers", statisticType: "avg"}, { onStatisticField: "RATING", outStatisticFieldName: "min_rating", statisticType: "min"}, { onStatisticField: "1=1", outStatisticFieldName: "total_businesses", statisticType: "count"}];query.groupByFieldsForStatistics = [ "region" ];query.having = "AVG(CUSTOMERS) >= 1,000 AND MIN(RATING) >= 3";
// query the above stats for all regions where// the average number of daily customers per business is// greater than 1,000 and the minimum customer rating// for a business within the region is 3layer.queryFeatures(query).then(displayResults); maxAllowableOffset
The maximum distance in units of outSpatialReference used for
generalizing geometries returned by the query operation. It limits how far any part of the
generalized geometry can be from the original geometry. If outSpatialReference is not defined,
the spatialReference of the data is used.
maxRecordCountFactor
- Type
- number
When set, the maximum number of features returned by the query will equal the
maxRecordCount of the service multiplied by this factor. The value of this
property may not exceed 5.
For example, if the maxRecordCount of your feature service is 2000, and you set
the maxRecordCountFactor to 5, then the maximum number of features that could be
returned by the query is 10000.
Known Limitations
Only supported with ArcGIS Online hosted services or ArcGIS Enterprise 10.6 services and higher.
- Default value
- 1
multipatchOption
Parameter dictates how the geometry of a multipatch feature will be returned.
Currently, the only supported value is xyFootprint. If indicated, the xy footprint of each multipatch geometry will be
returned in the result.
Example
// url to the layer of interest to queryconst queryUrl = "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Notes/FeatureServer/0";
const queryObject = new Query({ objectIds: [22], multipatchOption: "xyFootprint", outFields: ["*"], returnGeometry: true});
// call the executeQueryJSON() methodquery.executeQueryJSON(queryUrl, queryObject).then(function(results){ // results.graphics contains the graphics returned from query}); num
The number of features to retrieve. This option should be used in conjunction with the start property. Use this to implement paging (i.e. to retrieve "pages" of results when querying).
If not provided, but an instance of Query has a start property, then the default value of num is 10.
If neither num nor start properties are provided, then the default value of num is equal to the
maxRecordCount of the service, which can be found at the REST endpoint of the FeatureLayer.
orderByFields
One or more field names used to order the query results. Specify ASC (ascending) or DESC
(descending) after the field name to control the order. The default order is ASC.
Known Limitations
If querying a MapImageLayer, then supportsAdvancedQueries must be true on the service.
For FeatureLayer, FeatureLayer.capabilities.queryRelated.supportsOrderBy must be true.
- See also
Example
query.orderByFields = ["STATE_NAME DESC"]; outFields
Attribute fields to include in the FeatureSet. Fields must exist in the service layer. You must list actual field names rather than field aliases. You may, however, use field aliases when you display the results of the query.
When specifying the output fields, you should limit the fields to only those you expect to use in the query or the results. The fewer fields you include, the smaller the payload size, and therefore the faster the response of the query.
You can also specify SQL expressions as outFields to calculate new values server side for the query results. See the
example snippets below for an example of this.
Each query must have access to the Shape and ObjectId fields for a layer. However, the list of outFields does
not need to include these two fields.
Known Limitations
If specifying outFields as expressions on a feature service-based FeatureLayer, the service capabilities
advancedQueryCapabilities.supportsOutFieldSQLExpression and useStandardizedQueries must both be true.
Examples
// query for field attributesquery.outFields = [ "NAME", "STATE_ABBR", "POP04" ];// query for data returned from an expressions and other fields as the following field names// POP_CHANGE_2020, NAME, POP2020// where POP_CHANGE_2020 represents the population change from 2010 - 2020query.outFields = [ "( (POP2020 - POP2010) / POP2010 ) * 100 as POP_CHANGE_2020", "NAME", "POP2020" ] outSpatialReference
- Type
- SpatialReference | null | undefined
The spatial reference for the returned geometry. If not specified, the geometry is returned in the spatial reference of the queried layer.
outStatistics
- Type
- StatisticDefinition[] | null | undefined
The definitions for one or more field-based statistics to be calculated. If outStatistics is specified the only other query parameters
that should be used are groupByFieldsForStatistics, orderByFields, returnDistinctValues,
geometry, text, timeExtent and where.
Known Limitations
For service-based queries, outStatistics is only supported on layers where supportsStatistics = true.
Example
let query = new Query();let statisticDefinition = new StatisticDefinition({ statisticType: "sum", onStatisticField: "POP2000", outStatisticFieldName: "TotalPop"});
query.outStatistics = [ statisticDefinition ]; parameterValues
- Type
- Record<string, ParameterValueType> | null | undefined
Filters features from the layer based on pre-authored parameterized filters. When value is not specified for any parameter in a request, the default value, that is assigned during authoring time, gets used. Requires an ArcGIS Enterprise service 10.5 or greater. This parameter is only supported with MapImageLayer pointing to a map service.
quantizationParameters
- Type
- QuantizationParameters | null | undefined
Used to project the geometry onto a virtual grid, likely representing
pixels on the screen. Geometry coordinates are converted to integers
by building a grid with a resolution matching the quantizationParameters.tolerance.
Each coordinate is then snapped to one pixel on the grid.
Known Limitations
Only supported with ArcGIS Online hosted services or ArcGIS Enterprise 10.6.1 services.
Example
let query = new Query();query.quantizationParameters = { mode: "view", originPosition: "upper-left", tolerance: 4820, extent: layer.fullExtent}; rangeValues
- Type
- RangeValue[] | null | undefined
Filters features from the layer that are within the specified range values. Requires ArcGIS Enterprise services 10.5 or greater. This parameter is only supported with MapImageLayer pointing to a map service.
relationParameter
The Dimensionally Extended 9 Intersection Model (DE-9IM) matrix relation (encoded as a string) to query the spatial relationship of the input geometry to the layer's features. This string contains the test result of each intersection represented in the DE-9IM matrix. Each result is one character of the string and may be represented as either a number (maximum dimension returned: 0,1,2), a Boolean value (T or F), or a mask character (for ignoring results: '*').
Set this parameter when the spatialRelationship is relation.
The Relational functions for ST_Geometry topic has additional details
on how to construct these strings.
Known Limitations
This property does not apply to layer view or CSVLayer queries.
Example
let query = new Query({ relationParameter: "FFFTTT***"}); returnCentroid
- Type
- boolean
If true, each feature in the returned FeatureSet will be returned with a centroid.
This property only applies to queries against polygon FeatureLayers.
Known Limitations
Only supported with ArcGIS Online hosted services or ArcGIS Enterprise 10.6.1 services.
- Default value
- false
returnDistinctValues
- Type
- boolean
If true then the query returns distinct values based on the field(s) specified in outFields.
Known Limitations
For service-based queries, this parameter applies only if the supportsAdvancedQueries capability of the layer is true.
Make sure to set returnGeometry to false when returnDistinctValues is true. Otherwise, reliable results will not be returned.
- Default value
- false
returnExceededLimitFeatures
- Type
- boolean
If true, then all features are returned for each tile request, even if they exceed the
maximum record limit per query indicated on the service by maxRecordCount. If false, the
tile request will not return any features if the maxRecordCount limit is exceeded.
Known Limitations
Only supported with ArcGIS Online hosted services or ArcGIS Enterprise 10.6 services and higher.
- Default value
- true
returnGeometry
- Type
- boolean
If true, each feature in the returned FeatureSet includes the geometry.
Known Limitations
For FeatureLayerView queries, the precision of the returned geometries will only be as high as the view's scale resolution since geometries are quantized for improved performance on the view. The smaller the scale, the lower the resolution of the geometries.
This limitation does not apply to FeatureLayer, CSVLayer, and CSVLayerView queries.
- Default value
- false
returnM
If true, and returnGeometry is true, then m-values are included in the geometry.
returnQueryGeometry
- Type
- boolean
If true, the query geometry will be returned with the query results.
It is useful for getting the buffer geometry generated when querying features by distance
or getting the query geometry projected in the outSpatialReference of the query.
The query geometry is returned only for client-side queries
and hosted feature services
and if the layer's capabilities.query.supportsQueryGeometry
is true.
- Default value
- false
returnTrueCurves
- Since
- ArcGIS Maps SDK for JavaScript 5.0
When true output geometry will include curves. If false, curves (if any) will be converted to
densified polylines or polygons.
This option only applies when returnGeometry is set to true and the output geometry is
non-quantized polylines or polygons.
returnZ
If true, and returnGeometry is true, then z-values are included in the geometry.
Known Limitations
FeatureLayerView.queryFeatures(),
GeoJSONLayerView#queryFeatures, and
OGCFeatureLayerView#queryFeatures results do not
include the z-values when called in 2D MapView even if returnZ is set to true.
spatialRelationship
- Type
- "intersects" | "contains" | "crosses" | "disjoint" | "envelope-intersects" | "index-intersects" | "overlaps" | "touches" | "within" | "relation"
For spatial queries, this parameter defines the spatial relationship to query features in the layer or layer view against the input geometry. The spatial relationships discover how features are spatially related to each other. For example, you may want to know if a polygon representing a county completely contains points representing settlements.
The spatial relationship is determined by whether the boundaries or interiors of a geometry intersect.
- Boundary — The endpoints of all linear parts for line features, or the linear outline of a polygon. Only lines and polygons have boundaries.
- Interior — Points are entirely interior and have no boundary. For lines and polygons, the interior is any part of the geometry that is not part of the boundary.
The possible values for this parameter are described below and the images highlight the geometries returned for the specified spatial relationship for given geometries.
The intersects spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that intersect the query geometry.

The contains spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that are completely contained by the query geometry.

The crosses spatial relationship returns features in the layer view when the interior of a query geometry comes into contact with
the interior or boundary of features in the layer view. In other words, the geometries share some interior area, but not all interior area.

The envelope-intersects spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that intersect the envelope (or extent)
of the filter geometry.

The overlaps spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that overlap the query geometry.
Only features of the same geometry can be compared.

The touches spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that touch the query geometry.
The boundaries of the geometries intersect, but not their interiors.

The within spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that completely contain the query geometry.
In other words, the filter geometry is completely within the features in the layer view. It is opposite of
contains.

The disjoint spatial relationship returns features in the layer view that do not intersect the query geometry in anyway.
Opposite of intersects.

Known Limitations
For spatial queries on 3D Object SceneLayers and BuildingSceneLayers the spatial relationship is evaluated based on the
Extent of the feature and not the footprint. This means that a feature might be
returned from the query, even though its footprint is not in a spatial relationship with the geometry.
Currently only intersects, contains, and disjoint spatialRelationships are supported on spatial
queries for 3D Object SceneLayers and BuildingSceneLayers.
- Default value
- "intersects"
Example
let query = new Query({ spatialRelationship: "contains"}); sqlFormat
This parameter can be either standard SQL92 standard or it can use the native SQL of the underlying datastore native.
See the ArcGIS REST API documentation
for more information.
Known Limitations
This property does not apply to layer view or CSVLayer queries.
- Default value
- "none"
timeExtent
- Type
- TimeExtent | null | undefined
A time extent for a temporal query against time-aware layers. For example, it can be used to discover all crimes that occurred during the night shift from 10 PM to 6 AM on a particular date.
Example
let layer = new FeatureLayer( ... );let timeExtent = new TimeExtent({ start: new Date(1992, 0, 1), end: new Date(1992, 11, 31)});let timeQuery = new Query({ timeExtent: timeExtent});layerView.queryFeatures(timeQuery).then(function(featureSet) { ... }); units
- Type
- "feet" | "miles" | "nautical-miles" | "us-nautical-miles" | "meters" | "kilometers" | null | undefined
The unit for calculating the buffer distance when distance is specified in spatial queries.
If units is not specified, the unit is derived from the geometry spatial reference.
If the geometry spatial reference is not specified, the unit is derived from the feature service data spatial reference.
For service-based queries, this parameter only applies if the layer's
capabilities.query.supportsDistance is true.
Example
// Query at a distance in pixels of the query geometry.// Use the unit of the query geometry's spatial reference.layerView.queryFeatures({ geometry: event.mapPoint, distance: 2 * view.resolution, returnGeometry: true}).then(processResults); where
A where clause for the query. Any legal SQL where clause operating on the fields in the layer is allowed. Be sure to have the correct sequence of single and double quotes when writing the where clause in JavaScript.
Examples
query.where = "NAME = '" + stateName + "'";query.where = "POP04 > " + population;Methods
fromJSON
- Signature
-
fromJSON (json: any): any
Creates a new instance of this class and initializes it with values from a JSON object
generated from an ArcGIS product. The object passed into the input json
parameter often comes from a response to a query operation in the REST API or a
toJSON()
method from another ArcGIS product. See the Using fromJSON()
topic in the Guide for details and examples of when and how to use this function.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| json | A JSON representation of the instance in the ArcGIS format. See the ArcGIS REST API documentation for examples of the structure of various input JSON objects. | |
- Returns
- any
Returns a new instance of this class.
clone
- Signature
-
clone (): Query
Creates a deep clone of Query object.
- Returns
- Query
A new instance of a Query object equal to the object used to call
.clone().
toJSON
- Signature
-
toJSON (): any
Converts an instance of this class to its ArcGIS portal JSON representation. See the Using fromJSON() guide topic for more information.
- Returns
- any
The ArcGIS portal JSON representation of an instance of this class.