Query related features

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// Copyright 2024 Esri
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

import ArcGIS
import SwiftUI

struct QueryRelatedFeaturesView: View {
    /// A map with a topographic basemap.
    @State private var map: Map = {
        let map = Map(basemapStyle: .arcGISTopographic)

        // Creates and adds feature tables to the map to allow related feature querying.
        let preservesFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(
            url: .alaskaParksFeatureServer.appending(component: "0")
        )
        let speciesFeatureTable = ServiceFeatureTable(
            url: .alaskaParksFeatureServer.appending(component: "2")
        )
        map.addTables([preservesFeatureTable, speciesFeatureTable])

        return map
    }()

    /// An "Alaska National Parks" feature layer.
    @State private var parksFeatureLayer = FeatureLayer(
        featureTable: ServiceFeatureTable(
            url: .alaskaParksFeatureServer.appending(component: "1")
        )
    )

    /// The text describing the loading status of the sample.
    @State private var loadingStatusText: String?

    /// The point on the screen where the user tapped.
    @State private var tapPoint: CGPoint?

    /// The results from querying related features.
    @State private var queryResults: RelatedFeatureQueryResults?

    /// The error shown in the error alert.
    @State private var error: Error?

    var body: some View {
        MapViewReader { mapViewProxy in
            MapView(map: map)
                .onSingleTapGesture { screenPoint, _ in
                    tapPoint = screenPoint
                }
                .task(id: tapPoint) {
                    guard let tapPoint else { return }
                    parksFeatureLayer.clearSelection()

                    do {
                        // Identifies the tapped screen point.
                        loadingStatusText = "Identifying feature…"
                        defer { loadingStatusText = nil }

                        let identifyResult = try await mapViewProxy.identify(
                            on: parksFeatureLayer,
                            screenPoint: tapPoint,
                            tolerance: 12
                        )

                        // Selects the first feature in the result.
                        guard let parkFeature = identifyResult.geoElements.first
                                as? ArcGISFeature else { return }
                        parksFeatureLayer.selectFeature(parkFeature)

                        // Queries for related features of the identified feature.
                        loadingStatusText = "Querying related features…"

                        let parksFeatureTable = parksFeatureLayer.featureTable as! ServiceFeatureTable
                        let queryResults = try await parksFeatureTable.queryRelatedFeatures(
                            to: parkFeature
                        )
                        self.queryResults = RelatedFeatureQueryResults(results: queryResults)
                    } catch {
                        self.error = error
                    }
                }
                .sheet(
                    item: $queryResults,
                    onDismiss: parksFeatureLayer.clearSelection
                ) { newQueryResults in
                    RelatedFeaturesList(results: newQueryResults.results)
                        .frame(idealWidth: 320, idealHeight: 380)
                }
                .overlay(alignment: .center) {
                    // Shows a progress view when there is a loading status.
                    if let loadingStatusText {
                        VStack {
                            Text(loadingStatusText)
                            ProgressView()
                        }
                        .padding()
                        .background(.ultraThickMaterial)
                        .clipShape(.rect(cornerRadius: 10))
                        .shadow(radius: 50)
                    }
                }
                .task {
                    // Loads the parks feature layer and zooms the viewpoint to its extent.
                    do {
                        loadingStatusText = "Loading feature layer…"
                        defer { loadingStatusText = nil }

                        try await parksFeatureLayer.load()
                        map.addOperationalLayer(parksFeatureLayer)

                        guard let parksLayerExtent = parksFeatureLayer.fullExtent else { return }
                        await mapViewProxy.setViewpointGeometry(parksLayerExtent, padding: 20)
                    } catch {
                        self.error = error
                    }
                }
                .errorAlert(presentingError: $error)
        }
    }
}

private extension QueryRelatedFeaturesView {
    /// A list of features from given related feature query results.
    struct RelatedFeaturesList: View {
        /// The results to display in the list.
        let results: [RelatedFeatureQueryResult]

        /// The action to dismiss the view.
        @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss

        var body: some View {
            NavigationStack {
                List {
                    ForEach(Array(results.enumerated()), id: \.offset) { offset, result in
                        let relatedTableName = result.relatedTable?.tableName
                        Section(relatedTableName ?? "Feature Table \(offset + 1)") {
                            ForEach(result.featureDisplayNames, id: \.self) { featureName in
                                Text(featureName)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                .navigationTitle(
                    results.first?.feature?.attributes["UNIT_NAME"] as? String ?? "Origin Feature"
                )
                .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
                .toolbar {
                    ToolbarItem(placement: .confirmationAction) {
                        Button("Done") { dismiss() }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// A struct containing the results from a related features query.
    struct RelatedFeatureQueryResults: Identifiable {
        /// A universally unique id to identify the type.
        let id = UUID()
        /// The related feature query results.
        let results: [RelatedFeatureQueryResult]
    }
}

private extension RelatedFeatureQueryResult {
    /// The display names of the result's features.
    var featureDisplayNames: [String] {
        guard let displayFieldName = relatedTable?.layerInfo?.displayFieldName else { return [] }
        return features()
            .compactMap { $0.attributes[displayFieldName] as? String }
            .sorted()
    }
}

private extension URL {
    /// The URL to the "Alaska National Parks Preserves Species" feature server.
    static var alaskaParksFeatureServer: URL {
        URL(string: "https://services2.arcgis.com/ZQgQTuoyBrtmoGdP/arcgis/rest/services/AlaskaNationalParksPreservesSpecies_List/FeatureServer")!
    }
}

#Preview {
    QueryRelatedFeaturesView()
}