Identify KML features

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
// Copyright 2023 Esri
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

import ArcGIS
import SwiftUI

@MainActor
struct IdentifyKMLFeaturesView: View {
    /// A map with a dark gray base basemap centered on the USA.
    @State private var map: Map = {
        let map = Map(basemapStyle: .arcGISDarkGrayBase)
        let center = Point(x: -48_885, y: 1_718_235, spatialReference: SpatialReference(wkid: WKID(5070)!))
        map.initialViewpoint = Viewpoint(center: center, scale: 5e7)
        return map
    }()

    /// The KML layer with forecast data that is on the map.
    @State private var forecastLayer: KMLLayer?

    /// The placement of the callout on the map.
    @State private var calloutPlacement: CalloutPlacement?

    /// The text of a KML placemark's balloon content that is shown in the callout.
    @State private var calloutText = AttributedString()

    /// The error shown in the error alert.
    @State private var error: Error?

    var body: some View {
        MapViewReader { mapViewProxy in
            GeometryReader { geometry in
                MapView(map: map)
                    .callout(placement: $calloutPlacement.animation(.default.speed(2))) { _ in
                        Text(calloutText)
                            .frame(maxWidth: geometry.size.width / 2)
                            .font(.callout)
                            .padding(8)
                    }
                    .onSingleTapGesture { screenPoint, _ in
                        Task {
                            do {
                                // Get the KML placemark for the screen point.
                                if let placemark = try await kmlPlacemark(for: screenPoint, using: mapViewProxy) {
                                    // Update the callout's text and placement.
                                    try updateCalloutText(using: placemark)
                                    if let location = mapViewProxy.location(fromScreenPoint: screenPoint) {
                                        calloutPlacement = .location(location)
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    // Dismiss the callout if a placemark was not found.
                                    calloutPlacement = nil
                                }
                            } catch {
                                self.error = error
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    .task {
                        do {
                            // Load a KML dataset from a URL.
                            let dataset = KMLDataset(url: .forecastKML)
                            try await dataset.load()

                            // Create a KML layer with the dataset.
                            forecastLayer = KMLLayer(dataset: dataset)

                            // Add the layer to the map.
                            map.addOperationalLayer(forecastLayer!)
                        } catch {
                            self.error = error
                        }
                    }
            }
        }
        .errorAlert(presentingError: $error)
    }
}

private extension IdentifyKMLFeaturesView {
    /// Identifies the placemark for a given point on the KML layer.
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - screenPoint: The screen point corresponding to a placemark.
    ///   - proxy: The map view proxy used identify the screen point.
    /// - Precondition: `forecastLayer != nil`
    /// - Returns: The first KML placemark in the identify result.
    func kmlPlacemark(for screenPoint: CGPoint, using proxy: MapViewProxy) async throws -> KMLPlacemark? {
        guard let forecastLayer else { return nil }

        // Identify the screen point on the KML layer using the map view proxy.
        let identifyResult = try await proxy.identify(on: forecastLayer, screenPoint: screenPoint, tolerance: 2)

        // Get the first KML placemark from the result's geo elements.
        let placemark = identifyResult.geoElements.first(where: { $0 is KMLPlacemark })
        return placemark as? KMLPlacemark
    }

    /// Updates the callout text using the balloon content of a given placemark.
    /// - Parameter placemark: The KML placemark to get the data from.
    func updateCalloutText(using placemark: KMLPlacemark) throws {
        // Google Earth only displays the placemarks with description or extended data.
        // To match its behavior, add a description placeholder if it is empty.
        if placemark.description.isEmpty {
            placemark.description = "Weather condition"
        }

        // Convert the placemark's html balloon content to text.
        let data = Data(placemark.balloonContent.utf8)
        let text = try NSAttributedString(
            data: data,
            options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html],
            documentAttributes: nil
        )

        // Update the callout text.
        var attributedText = AttributedString(text)
        attributedText.foregroundColor = .label
        calloutText = attributedText
    }
}

private extension URL {
    /// A URL to an online KML file with forecast data.
    static var forecastKML: URL {
        URL(string: "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/kml/noaa_chart/WPC_Day1_SigWx_latest.kml")!
    }
}

#Preview {
    IdentifyKMLFeaturesView()
}