Display content of utility network container

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A utility network container allows a dense collection of features to be represented by a single feature, which can be used to reduce map clutter.

screenshot

Use case

Offering a container view for features aids in the review for valid structural attachment and containment relationships and helps determine if a dataset has an association role set. Container views often model a cluster of electrical devices on a pole top or inside a cabinet or vault.

How to use the sample

Select a container feature to show all features inside the container. The container is shown as a polygon graphic with the content features contained within. The viewpoint and scale of the map are also changed to the container's extent. Connectivity and attachment associations inside the container are shown as red and blue dotted lines respectively.

How it works

  1. Load a web map that includes ArcGIS Pro Subtype Group Layers with only container features visible (i.e. fuse bank, switch bank, transformer bank, hand hole and junction box).
  2. Create and load a UtilityNetwork with the same feature service URL as the layers in the Map.
  3. Add a GraphicsOverlay for displaying a container view.
  4. Identify a feature with MapView.identifyLayers() and create a UtilityElement from it.
  5. Get the associations for this element using UtilityNetwork.associations(UtilityElement, Enums.UtilityAssociationTypeContainment).
  6. Turn-off the visibility of all OperationalLayers.
  7. Get the features for the UtilityElement(s) from the associations using UtilityNetwork.featuresForElements()
  8. Create a Graphic with the geometry and symbol of each feature and add it to the GraphicsOverlay.
  9. Get associations for the extent of the GraphicsOverlay using UtilityNetwork.associationsWithEnvelope()
  10. Add a Graphic to represent the association geometry between the container features using a symbol that distinguishes between Attachment and Connectivity association type.
  11. Add another Graphic that represents this extent and zoom to this extent with some buffer.

Relevant API

  • SubtypeFeatureLayer
  • UtilityAssociation
  • UtilityAssociationType
  • UtilityElement
  • UtilityNetwork

About the data

The Naperville electric network feature service, hosted on ArcGIS Online (authentication required: this is handled within the sample code), contains a utility network used to find associations shown in this sample and a web map portal item, Naperville electric containers, that use the same feature service endpoint and displays only container features.

Additional information

Using utility network on ArcGIS Enterprise 10.8 requires an ArcGIS Enterprise member account licensed with the Utility Network user type extension. Please refer to the utility network services documentation.

Tags

associations, connectivity association, containment association, structural attachment associations, utility network

Sample Code

DisplayContentOfUtilityNetworkContainer.qml
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// [WriteFile Name=DisplayContentOfUtilityNetworkContainer, Category=UtilityNetwork]
// [Legal]
// Copyright 2021 Esri.

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// [Legal]

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import QtQuick.Layouts
import Esri.ArcGISRuntime

Rectangle {
    id: rootRectangle
    clip: true
    width: 800
    height: 600

    property bool containerViewIsVisible: false
    property bool createBoundingBoxGeometry: false
    property bool returnToPreviousViewpoint: false
    property var containerElement;
    property var previousViewpoint;
    property var boundingBoxExtent;

    Credential {
        id: viewerCredential
        username: "viewer01"
        password: "I68VGU^nMurF"
    }

    // The AuthenticationManager handles credential challenges raised by the web map and the utility network
    Connections {
        id: authenticationManagerConnnections
        target: AuthenticationManager
        function onAuthenticationChallenge(challenge) {
            challenge.continueWithCredential(viewerCredential);
        }
    }

    MapView {
        id: mapView
        anchors.fill: parent

        GraphicsOverlay {
            // Add a GraphicsOverlay for displaying a container view.
            id: containerGraphicsOverlay
        }

        Map {
            id: map
            // Load a web map that includes ArcGIS Pro Subtype Group Layers with only container features visible (i.e. fuse bank, switch bank, transformer bank, hand hole and junction box)
            initUrl: "https://sampleserver7.arcgisonline.com/portal/home/item.html?id=813eda749a9444e4a9d833a4db19e1c8"

            onErrorChanged: messageBoxText.text = ("Map error: " + error.message + " " + error.additionalMessage);

            UtilityNetwork {
                id: utilityNetwork
                // Create and load a UtilityNetwork with the same feature service URL as the layers in the Map
                url: "https://sampleserver7.arcgisonline.com/server/rest/services/UtilityNetwork/NapervilleElectric/FeatureServer"

                onAssociationsStatusChanged: {
                    if (associationsStatus !== Enums.TaskStatusCompleted)
                        return;

                    if (!containerViewIsVisible)
                        getContainmentAssociations(associationsResults);
                    else
                        showAttachmentAndConnectivitySymbols(associationsResults);
                }

                onFeaturesForElementsStatusChanged: {
                    if (featuresForElementsStatus !== Enums.TaskStatusCompleted)
                        return;

                    getFeaturesForElements(utilityNetwork.featuresForElementsResult);
                }

                onErrorChanged: messageBoxText.text = ("UtilityNetork error: " + error.message + " " + error.additionalMessage);
            }

            onLoadStatusChanged: {
                if (loadStatus === Enums.LoadStatusLoaded)
                    utilityNetwork.load();
            }
        }

        onErrorChanged: messageBoxText.text = ("MapView error: " + error.message + " " + error.additionalMessage);

        onMouseClicked: mouse => identifyLayers(mouse.x, mouse.y, 5, false);

        onIdentifyLayersStatusChanged: {
            if (mapView.identifyLayersStatus !== Enums.TaskStatusCompleted ||
                    utilityNetwork.associationsStatus === Enums.TaskStatusInProgress ||
                    utilityNetwork.featuresForElementsStatus === Enums.TaskStatusInProgress ||
                    containerViewIsVisible)
                return;

            getContainerElementFromIdentifiedFeature(mapView.identifyLayersResults);
        }

        onSetViewpointCompleted: {
            if (createBoundingBoxGeometry) {
                createBoundingBoxGeometry = false;
                boundingBoxExtent = mapView.currentViewpointExtent.extent;
                returnToPreviousViewpoint = true;
                containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.append(ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("Graphic", {geometry: boundingBoxExtent, symbol: boundingBoxSymbol}));
                mapView.setViewpointGeometryAndPadding(containerGraphicsOverlay.extent, 100);
            }
        }

        Component.onCompleted: {
            // Set and keep the focus on MapView to enable keyboard navigation
            forceActiveFocus();
        }

    }

    GraphicsOverlay {
        id: containerBoxGraphicsOverlay

        // create a renderer for the associations
        UniqueValueRenderer {
            id: uniqueValueRenderer
            fieldNames: ["AssociationType"]

            UniqueValue {
                id: attachmentValue
                label: "Attachment"
                SimpleLineSymbol {
                    id: attachmentSymbol
                    style: Enums.SimpleLineSymbolStyleDot
                    color: "blue"
                    width: 3

                    // create swatch image for the legend
                    Component.onCompleted: createSwatch();
                    onSwatchImageChanged: attachmentImage.source = swatchImage;
                }
            }

            UniqueValue {
                id: connectivityValue
                label: "Connectivity"
                SimpleLineSymbol {
                    id: connectivitySymbol
                    style: Enums.SimpleLineSymbolStyleDot
                    color: "red"
                    width: 3

                    // create swatch image for the legend
                    Component.onCompleted: createSwatch();
                    onSwatchImageChanged: connectivityImage.source = swatchImage;
                }
            }

            UniqueValue {
                id: boundingBoxValue
                label: "Connectivity"
                SimpleLineSymbol {
                    id: boundingBoxSymbol
                    style: Enums.SimpleLineSymbolStyleDot
                    color: "yellow"
                    width: 3

                    // create swatch image for the legend
                    Component.onCompleted: createSwatch();
                    onSwatchImageChanged: boundingBoxImage.source = swatchImage;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Rectangle {
        anchors.fill: parent
        visible: containerViewIsVisible
        color: "transparent"

        // Prevent MapView interaction
        ScrollView {
            anchors.fill: parent
        }

        Control {
            id: legendBox
            anchors {
                top: parent.top
                left: parent.left
                margins: 20
            }
            background: Rectangle {
                border.color: "black"
                border.width: 1
            }
            padding: 5

            contentItem: GridLayout {
                id: grid
                anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                columns: 2

                Image {
                    id: attachmentImage
                    fillMode: Image.PreserveAspectFit
                }
                Label {
                    id: attachmentLabel
                    text: "Attachment"
                }

                Image {
                    id: connectivityImage
                }
                Label {
                    id: connectivityLabel
                    text: "Connectivity"
                }

                Image {
                    id: boundingBoxImage
                }
                Label {
                    id: boundingBoxLabel
                    text: "Bounding box"
                }
            }
        }

        Button {
            id: containerCloseButton
            anchors {
                bottom: parent.bottom
                bottomMargin: 30
                horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            }
            background: Rectangle {
                color: "white"
                border.color: "black"
            }
            text: "Close container view"
            font.pointSize: 16

            onClicked: {
                setShowContainerView(false);
                containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    Control {
        id: messageBoxPopup
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        padding: 10
        width: Math.max(messageBoxText.width, closeMessage.width) + (padding * 2)
        height: messageBoxText.height + closeMessage.height + (messageBoxPopup.padding * 3)
        background: Rectangle {
            color: "white"
            border.color: "black"
        }

        visible: messageBoxText.text !== ""

        Text {
            id: messageBoxText
            anchors {
                top: parent.top
                topMargin: messageBoxPopup.padding
                horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            }
            text: ""
        }

        Button {
            id: closeMessage
            anchors {
                bottom: parent.bottom
                bottomMargin: messageBoxPopup.padding
                horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
            }
            text: "Close"
            onClicked: messageBoxText.text = "";
        }
    }

    function getContainerElementFromIdentifiedFeature(identifyLayersResults) {
        // Identify a feature and create a UtilityElement from it.
        containerElement = null;

        for (let i = 0; i < mapView.identifyLayersResults.length; i++) {
            let layerResult = mapView.identifyLayersResults[i];

            if (layerResult.layerContent.objectType !== "SubtypeFeatureLayer")
                continue;

            for (let j = 0; j < layerResult.sublayerResults.length; j++) {
                let sublayerResult = layerResult.sublayerResults[j];

                for (let n = 0; n < sublayerResult.geoElements.length; n++) {
                    let geoElement = sublayerResult.geoElements[n];
                    containerElement = utilityNetwork.createElementWithArcGISFeature(geoElement);

                    if (containerElement) {
                        // Queries for a list of all UtilityAssociation objects of containment association types present in the geodatabase for the containerElement.
                        utilityNetwork.associationsWithType(containerElement, Enums.UtilityAssociationTypeContainment);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function setShowContainerView(showContainterView) {
        containerViewIsVisible = showContainterView;
        if (containerViewIsVisible) {
            containerCloseButton.focus = true;
            previousViewpoint = mapView.currentViewpointExtent;
            mapView.map.operationalLayers.forEach((layer) => {
                                                      layer.visible = false;
                                                  });

        } else {
            mapView.focus = true;
            mapView.setViewpointAndSeconds(previousViewpoint, 0.5);
            containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.clear();
            mapView.map.operationalLayers.forEach((layer) => {
                                                      layer.visible = true;
                                                  });
        }
    }

    function getContainmentAssociations(containmentAssociations) {
        // Create a list of elements representing the participants in the containment associations
        const contentElements = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < containmentAssociations.length; i++) {
            let otherElement = containmentAssociations[i].fromElement.objectId === containerElement.objectId ? containmentAssociations[i].toElement : containmentAssociations[i].fromElement;
            contentElements.push(otherElement);
        }
        if (contentElements.length > 0) {
            // Get the features for the UtilityElements
            utilityNetwork.featuresForElements(contentElements);
        }
    }

    function getFeaturesForElements(featuresForElementsResult) {
        // Display the features on the graphics overlay
        featuresForElementsResult.forEach((feature) => {
                                              const featureSymbol = feature.featureTable.layerInfo.drawingInfo.renderer.symbolForFeature(feature);
                                              const featureGraphic = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("Graphic", {
                                                                                                               geometry: feature.geometry,
                                                                                                               symbol: featureSymbol
                                                                                                           });
                                              containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.append(featureGraphic);
                                          });
        if (containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.count > 0) {
            setShowContainerView(true);
            // Get the associations for each feature within the graphics overlay extent
            utilityNetwork.associationsWithEnvelope(containerGraphicsOverlay.extent);
        }
    }

    function showAttachmentAndConnectivitySymbols(containmentAssociations) {
        // Display the association lines on the graphics overlay
        for (let i = 0; i < containmentAssociations.length; i++) {
            let association = containmentAssociations[i]
            let symbol;

            if (association.associationType === Enums.UtilityAssociationTypeAttachment)
                symbol = attachmentSymbol
            else
                symbol = connectivitySymbol

            let graphic = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("Graphic", {
                                                                    geometry: association.geometry,
                                                                    symbol: symbol
                                                                });
            containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.append(graphic);
        }

        // If there are no associations, create a bounding box graphic using the viewpoint, otherwise use the extent of the graphics overlay
        if (containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.count === 1 && containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.get(0).geometry.geometryType === Enums.GeometryTypePoint) {
            let viewpoint = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("ViewpointCenter", {
                                                                      center: containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.get(0).geometry,
                                                                      targetScale: containerElement.assetType.containerViewScale
                                                                  });
            createBoundingBoxGeometry = true;
            mapView.setViewpoint(viewpoint);
            messageBoxText.text = "This feature contains no associations";
        } else {
            boundingBoxExtent = GeometryEngine.buffer(containerGraphicsOverlay.extent, 0.05);
            containerGraphicsOverlay.graphics.append(ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("Graphic", {geometry: boundingBoxExtent, symbol: boundingBoxSymbol}));
            mapView.setViewpointGeometryAndPadding(containerGraphicsOverlay.extent, 80);
        }
    }
}

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