Cut geometry

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Cut a geometry along a polyline.

screenshot

Use case

You might cut a polygon representing a large parcel to subdivide it into smaller parcels.

How to use the sample

Click the "Cut" button to cut the polygon with the polyline and see the resulting parts (shaded in different colors).

How it works

  1. Pass the geometry and polyline to GeometryEngine.cut to cut the geometry along the polyline.
  2. Loop through the returned list of part geometries. Some of these geometries may be multi-part.

Relevant API

  • GeometryEngine
  • GeometryEngine.cut
  • Polygon
  • Polyline

Tags

cut, geometry, split

Sample Code

CutGeometry.qml
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// [WriteFile Name=CutGeometry, Category=Geometry]
// [Legal]
// Copyright 2018 Esri.

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// [Legal]

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import Esri.ArcGISRuntime

Rectangle {
    clip: true
    width: 800
    height: 600

    MapView {
        id: mapView
        anchors.fill: parent

        Component.onCompleted: {
            // Set the focus on MapView to initially enable keyboard navigation
            forceActiveFocus();
        }

        Map {
            Basemap {
                initStyle: Enums.BasemapStyleArcGISTopographic
            }

            onLoadStatusChanged: {
                if (loadStatus === Enums.LoadStatusLoaded) {
                    borderGraphic.geometry = createBorder();
                    lakeSuperiorGraphic.geometry = createLakeSuperiorPolygon();
                    mapView.setViewpointGeometry(lakeSuperiorGraphic.geometry);
                }
            }
        }

        // Display Graphics of Lake Superior and the U.S./Canada border
        GraphicsOverlay {
            id: graphicsOverlay

            // Lake Superior
            Graphic {
                id: lakeSuperiorGraphic

                SimpleFillSymbol {
                    style: Enums.SimpleFillSymbolStyleSolid
                    color: Qt.rgba(0.78, 0.8, 1, 0.7)

                    // outline
                    SimpleLineSymbol {
                        style: Enums.SimpleLineSymbolStyleSolid
                        color: "blue"
                        width: 1
                    }
                }
            }

            // U.S. / Canada Border
            Graphic {
                id: borderGraphic
                zIndex: 10

                SimpleLineSymbol {
                    style: Enums.SimpleLineSymbolStyleDot
                    color: "red"
                    width: 5
                }
            }
        }
    }

    Button {
        id: cutOrResetButton
        anchors {
            left: parent.left
            top: parent.top
            margins: 10
        }

        text: "Cut"
        onClicked: {
            if (cutOrResetButton.text === "Cut")
            {
                cutOrResetButton.text = "Reset";
                cutPolygon();
            }
            else
            {
                cutOrResetButton.text = "Cut";
                resetPolygon();
            }
        }
    }

    SpatialReference {
        id: spatialRef
        wkid: 3857
    }

    // Cuts the Lake Superior polygon into two and symbolizes each output graphic
    function cutPolygon() {
        // cut the polygon geometry with the polyline, expect two geometries
        const geoms = GeometryEngine.cut(lakeSuperiorGraphic.geometry, borderGraphic.geometry);

        // create graphics for the U.S. side
        const usSide = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("Graphic");
        usSide.geometry = geoms[0];
        const usSymbol = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("SimpleFillSymbol");
        usSymbol.style = Enums.SimpleFillSymbolStyleForwardDiagonal;
        usSymbol.color = "#40ff00";
        const outlineSymbol = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("SimpleLineSymbol");
        outlineSymbol.color = "blue";
        outlineSymbol.width = 1;
        usSymbol.outline = outlineSymbol;
        usSide.symbol = usSymbol;

        // create graphics for the Canada side
        const canadaSide = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("Graphic");
        canadaSide.geometry = geoms[1];
        const canadaSymbol = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("SimpleFillSymbol");
        canadaSymbol.style = Enums.SimpleFillSymbolStyleForwardDiagonal;
        canadaSymbol.color = "#ffff00";
        canadaSymbol.outline = outlineSymbol;
        canadaSide.symbol = canadaSymbol;

        // add graphics
        graphicsOverlay.graphics.append(canadaSide);
        graphicsOverlay.graphics.append(usSide);
    }

    function resetPolygon() {
        graphicsOverlay.graphics.clear();

        graphicsOverlay.graphics.append(lakeSuperiorGraphic);
        graphicsOverlay.graphics.append(borderGraphic);
    }

    // Creates a line between the border of Canada and the United States
    function createBorder() {
        const polylineBuilder = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("PolylineBuilder", { spatialReference: spatialRef });
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9981328.687124, 6111053.281447);
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9946518.044066, 6102350.620682);
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9872545.427566, 6152390.920079);
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9838822.617103, 6157830.083057);
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9446115.050097, 5927209.572793);
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9430885.393759, 5876081.440801);
        polylineBuilder.addPointXY(-9415655.737420, 5860851.784463);
        return polylineBuilder.geometry;
    }

    // Creates a polygon of Lake Superior
    function createLakeSuperiorPolygon() {
        const polygonBuilder = ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.createObject("PolygonBuilder", { spatialReference: spatialRef });
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10254374.668616, 5908345.076380);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10178382.525314, 5971402.386779);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10118558.923141, 6034459.697178);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9993252.729399, 6093474.872295);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9882498.222673, 6209888.368416);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9821057.766387, 6274562.532928);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9690092.583250, 6241417.023616);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9605207.742329, 6206654.660191);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9564786.389509, 6108834.986367);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9449989.747500, 6095091.726408);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9462116.153346, 6044160.821855);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9417652.665244, 5985145.646738);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9438671.768711, 5946341.148031);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9398250.415891, 5922088.336339);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9419269.519357, 5855797.317714);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9467775.142741, 5858222.598884);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9462924.580403, 5902686.086985);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9598740.325877, 5884092.264688);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9643203.813979, 5845287.765981);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9739406.633691, 5879241.702350);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9783061.694736, 5922896.763395);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9844502.151022, 5936640.023354);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9773360.570059, 6019099.583107);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9883306.649729, 5968977.105610);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-9957681.938918, 5912387.211662);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10055501.612742, 5871965.858842);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10116942.069028, 5884092.264688);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10111283.079633, 5933406.315128);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10214761.742852, 5888134.399970);
        polygonBuilder.addPointXY(-10254374.668616, 5901877.659929);
        return polygonBuilder.geometry;
    }
}

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