Find service areas for multiple facilities

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Find the service areas of several facilities from a feature service.

Image of find service areas for multiple facilities

Use case

A city taxi company may calculate service areas around their vehicle lots to identify gaps in coverage. Alternatively, they may want to ensure overlaps where a high volume of passengers requires redundant facilities, such as near an airport.

How to use the sample

Click 'find service areas' to calculate and display the service area of each facility (hospital) on the map. The polygons displayed around each facility represents the facility's service area: the red area is within 1 minute travel time from the hospital by car, whilst orange is within 3 minutes by car. All service areas are semi-transparent to show where they overlap.

How it works

  1. Create a new ServiceAreaTask from a network service.
  2. Create default ServiceAreaParameters from the service area task.
  3. Set the parameters ServiceAreaParameters.setReturnPolygons(true) to return polygons of all service areas.
  4. Define QueryParameters that retrieve all Facility items from a FacilitiesFeatureTable. Add the facilities to the service area parameters using the query parameters, serviceAreaParameters.SetFacilities(facilitiesTable, queryParameters).
  5. Get the ServiceAreaResult by solving the service area task using the parameters.
  6. For each facility, get any ServiceAreaPolygons that were returned, serviceAreaResult.getResultPolygons(facilityIndex).
  7. Display the service area polygons as Graphics in a GraphicsOverlay on the MapView.

About the data

This sample uses a street map of San Diego, in combination with a feature service with facilities (used here to represent hospitals). Additionally a street network is used on the server for calculating the service area.

Relevant API

  • ServiceAreaParameters
  • ServiceAreaPolygon
  • ServiceAreaResult
  • ServiceAreaTask

Tags

facilities, feature service, impedance, network analysis, service area, travel time

Sample Code

FindServiceAreasForMultipleFacilitiesSample.java
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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Esri.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.esri.samples.find_service_areas_for_multiple_facilities;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ProgressIndicator;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import com.esri.arcgisruntime.ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.data.ArcGISFeatureTable;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.data.QueryParameters;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.data.ServiceFeatureTable;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.layers.FeatureLayer;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.loadable.LoadStatus;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.ArcGISMap;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.BasemapStyle;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.Graphic;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.GraphicsOverlay;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.mapping.view.MapView;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.PictureMarkerSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleFillSymbol;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.symbology.SimpleRenderer;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaParameters;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaPolygon;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaPolygonDetail;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaResult;
import com.esri.arcgisruntime.tasks.networkanalysis.ServiceAreaTask;

public class FindServiceAreasForMultipleFacilitiesSample extends Application {

  private MapView mapView;

  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) {

    // create stack pane and application scene
    StackPane stackPane = new StackPane();
    Scene scene = new Scene(stackPane);
    scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getResource("/find_service_areas_for_multiple_facilities/style.css").toExternalForm());

    // set title, size, and add scene to stage
    stage.setTitle("Find Service Areas for Multiple Facilities Sample");
    stage.setWidth(800);
    stage.setHeight(700);
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();

    // authentication with an API key or named user is required to access basemaps and other location services
    String yourAPIKey = System.getProperty("apiKey");
    ArcGISRuntimeEnvironment.setApiKey(yourAPIKey);

    // create button
    Button findServiceAreasButton = new Button("Find Service Areas");
    findServiceAreasButton.setMaxWidth(150);
    findServiceAreasButton.setDisable(true);

    // create a progress indicator
    ProgressIndicator progressIndicator = new ProgressIndicator();
    progressIndicator.setVisible(false);

    // create a map with the light gray basemap style
    ArcGISMap map = new ArcGISMap(BasemapStyle.ARCGIS_LIGHT_GRAY);

    // create a map view and set the map to it
    mapView = new MapView();
    mapView.setMap(map);

    // create a graphics overlay for displaying service areas
    GraphicsOverlay serviceAreasGraphicsOverlay = new GraphicsOverlay();

    // add the graphics overlay to the map view
    mapView.getGraphicsOverlays().add(serviceAreasGraphicsOverlay);

    // create fill symbols for rendering the result
    ArrayList<SimpleFillSymbol> fillSymbols = new ArrayList<>();
    fillSymbols.add(new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.web("orange", 0.4), null));
    fillSymbols.add(new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbol.Style.SOLID, Color.web("red", 0.4), null));

    // create a feature table of facilities using a FeatureServer
    ArcGISFeatureTable facilitiesTable = new ServiceFeatureTable("https://services2.arcgis.com/ZQgQTuoyBrtmoGdP/ArcGIS/rest/services/San_Diego_Facilities/FeatureServer/0");
    // create a feature layer from the table
    FeatureLayer facilitiesFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayer(facilitiesTable);

    // create a symbol used to display the facilities
    PictureMarkerSymbol facilitySymbol = new PictureMarkerSymbol("https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/SafetyHealth/Hospital.png");
    facilitySymbol.setHeight(25);
    facilitySymbol.setWidth(25);
    // set the renderer of the facilities feature layer to use the facilities symbol
    facilitiesFeatureLayer.setRenderer(new SimpleRenderer(facilitySymbol));

    // add the facilities feature layer to the map's operational layers
    map.getOperationalLayers().add(facilitiesFeatureLayer);

    // wait for the facilities feature layer to load
    facilitiesFeatureLayer.addDoneLoadingListener(() -> {
      if (facilitiesFeatureLayer.getLoadStatus() == LoadStatus.LOADED) {

        // zoom to the extent of the feature layer
        mapView.setViewpointGeometryAsync(facilitiesFeatureLayer.getFullExtent(), 130);

        // enable the find service areas button when the feature layer has loaded
        findServiceAreasButton.disableProperty().bind(Bindings.createBooleanBinding(()->
          facilitiesFeatureLayer.getLoadStatus() != LoadStatus.LOADED));

        // determine the service areas and display them when the button is clicked
        findServiceAreasButton.setOnAction(event -> {

          // show the progress indicator
          progressIndicator.setVisible(true);

          // create a service area task from URL
          ServiceAreaTask serviceAreaTask = new ServiceAreaTask("https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/NetworkAnalysis/SanDiego/NAServer/ServiceArea");

          // create default service area task parameters
          ListenableFuture<ServiceAreaParameters> serviceAreaTaskParametersFuture = serviceAreaTask.createDefaultParametersAsync();
          serviceAreaTaskParametersFuture.addDoneListener(() -> {
            try {
              ServiceAreaParameters serviceAreaParameters = serviceAreaTaskParametersFuture.get();
              // set the task parameters to have the task return polygons
              serviceAreaParameters.setPolygonDetail(ServiceAreaPolygonDetail.HIGH);
              serviceAreaParameters.setReturnPolygons(true);
              // clear the default service area, and add service areas of 1 minute and 3 minutes travel time by car
              serviceAreaParameters.getDefaultImpedanceCutoffs().clear();
              serviceAreaParameters.getDefaultImpedanceCutoffs().addAll(Arrays.asList(1.0, 3.0));

              // create query parameters used to select all facilities from the feature table
              QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters();
              queryParameters.setWhereClause("1=1");

              // add all facilities to the service area parameters
              serviceAreaParameters.setFacilities(facilitiesTable, queryParameters);

              // find the service areas around the facilities using the parameters
              ListenableFuture<ServiceAreaResult> serviceAreaResultFuture = serviceAreaTask.solveServiceAreaAsync(serviceAreaParameters);
              serviceAreaResultFuture.addDoneListener(() -> {
                try {
                  // get the task results
                  ServiceAreaResult serviceAreaResult = serviceAreaResultFuture.get();

                  // create a list to hold the service area graphics
                  List<Graphic> serviceAreaGraphics = serviceAreasGraphicsOverlay.getGraphics();

                  // iterate through all the facilities to get the service area polygons
                  for (int i = 0; i < serviceAreaResult.getFacilities().size(); i++) {
                    List<ServiceAreaPolygon> serviceAreaPolygonList = serviceAreaResult.getResultPolygons(i);
                    // create a graphic for each available polygon, as there may be more than one for each service area
                    for (int j = 0; j < serviceAreaPolygonList.size(); j++) {
                      // create and show a graphics for the service area
                      serviceAreaGraphics.add(new Graphic(serviceAreaPolygonList.get(j).getGeometry(), fillSymbols.get(j)));
                    }
                  }

                } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
                  new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, "Error solving the service area task.").show();

                } finally {
                  // hide the progress indicator after the task is complete
                  progressIndicator.setVisible(false);
                }
              });

            } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
              new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, "Error generating service area task parameters.").show();
            }
          });
        });
      }
    });

    // add the map view, find service area button, and progress indicator to stack pane
    stackPane.getChildren().addAll(mapView, findServiceAreasButton, progressIndicator);
    StackPane.setAlignment(findServiceAreasButton, Pos.TOP_LEFT);
    StackPane.setMargin(findServiceAreasButton, new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10));
  }

  /**
   * Stops and releases all resources used in application.
   */
  @Override
  public void stop() {

    if (mapView != null) {
      mapView.dispose();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Opens and runs application.
   *
   * @param args arguments passed to this application
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Application.launch(args);
  }
}

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