Shadow Cast

ESM:
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import "@arcgis/map-components/components/arcgis-shadow-cast";
CDN:
No specific import is needed for this component.

The Shadow Cast component displays the cumulative shadows of 3D features in a Scene. This type of analysis is helpful in urban development, where new projects have to satisfy certain shadow duration constraints.

The component calculates the cumulative shadows for a time range during a single day. The user can configure the time range and select a calendar date. This time range and calendar date are only used for the shadow analysis and are not connected to the lighting in the scene. To control the lighting in the scene, the Daylight component can be used. Changing the timezone in the component updates the visualization by interpreting the time range as being in that timezone. This behavior is different from the Daylight component, where selecting a timezone updates the environment lighting's date and time according to the camera position.

The component provides three visualization modes: threshold, duration, and discrete mode.

In the threshold mode, only the areas that receive shadows for more than a certain amount of time are displayed. In the image below, on May 1, 2021 the red areas receive shadow for more than 4 hours within the time interval of 10AM to 4PM.

threshold mode

Total shadow duration mode displays the duration of the cumulative shadow using opacity: areas that don't receive any shadow are fully transparent and areas that receive a maximum amount of shadow have a default opacity of 0.7. The values in between are interpolated. Hovering over the Scene will display a tooltip showing the amount of time that location is in shadow, rounded to 15-minute intervals. In this mode, the visualization can display shadow cast in a continuous way or in 1-hour intervals.

duration mode

Discrete shadows is a third visualization mode which displays individual shadows at a given time interval. For example, setting the time range to 10AM-11AM and the visualization time interval to 30 minutes will display shadows for 10AM, 10:30AM and 11:00AM.

discrete mode

The defaults for the time range and visualization settings can be changed using the startTimeOfDay, endTimeOfDay, and visualizationType properties.

Known limitations

  • Shadow Cast is only supported in a 3D Scene component.
  • Terrain does not cast shadows and it is therefore not taken into account in this analysis.
  • The component does not take into account the daylight savings. Use the timezone dropdown to adjust the offset from the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and account for the daylight saving time.
  • The timezone is automatically detected by the component based on the camera location. In some situations, this might not be accurate. In case of an inaccurate timezone, users can set it manually using the timezone dropdown.

See also

Demo

Properties

PropertyAttributeType
auto-destroy-disabled
boolean
date
Date | number | string
end-time-of-day
number
heading-level
number
hide-color-picker
boolean
hide-date-picker
boolean
hide-threshold-context
boolean
hide-threshold-context-color
boolean
hide-threshold-context-time-interval
boolean
hide-threshold-context-toggle
boolean
hide-time-range-slider
boolean
hide-timezone
boolean
hide-tooltip
boolean
hide-visualization-options
boolean
icon
string
label
string
position
"bottom-leading" | "bottom-left" | "bottom-right" | "bottom-trailing" | "manual" | "top-leading" | "top-left" | "top-right" | "top-trailing"
reference-element
start-time-of-day
number
state
readonly
state
"disabled" | "ready"
utc-offset
number
visualization-type
"discrete" | "duration" | "threshold"

autoDestroyDisabled

Property
autoDestroyDisabled: boolean

If true, the component will not be destroyed automatically when it is disconnected from the document. This is useful when you want to move the component to a different place on the page, or temporarily hide it. If this is set, make sure to call the destroy method when you are done to prevent memory leaks.

Attribute
auto-destroy-disabled
Default value
false

date

Property
date: Date | number | string

The calendar date used to calculate the shadow cast. This date excludes the time. If a date with a time is set, the time value will be set to midnight (00:00:00) of that date in local system time. If no date is set, then it defaults to the current date in local system time.

See also

Attribute
date

discreteOptions

Property
discreteOptions: DiscreteOptions

The configuration used when the component's visualizationType is set to "discrete".

Read more

durationOptions

Property
durationOptions: DurationOptions

The configuration used when the component's visualizationType is set to "duration".

Read more

endTimeOfDay

Property
endTimeOfDay: number

Time (in milliseconds from midnight of the date) when the shadow cast computation should stop.

Read more

Attribute
end-time-of-day
Default value
16 * 3600 * 1000

headingLevel

Property
headingLevel: number

Indicates the heading level to use for the titles "Time range" and "Visualization".

Attribute
heading-level
Default value
4

hideColorPicker

Property
hideColorPicker: boolean
Attribute
hide-color-picker
Default value
false

hideDatePicker

Property
hideDatePicker: boolean
Attribute
hide-date-picker
Default value
false

hideThresholdContext

Property
hideThresholdContext: boolean
Attribute
hide-threshold-context
Default value
false

hideThresholdContextColor

Property
hideThresholdContextColor: boolean
Attribute
hide-threshold-context-color
Default value
false

hideThresholdContextTimeInterval

Property
hideThresholdContextTimeInterval: boolean
Attribute
hide-threshold-context-time-interval
Default value
false

hideThresholdContextToggle

Property
hideThresholdContextToggle: boolean
Attribute
hide-threshold-context-toggle
Default value
false

hideTimeRangeSlider

Property
hideTimeRangeSlider: boolean
Attribute
hide-time-range-slider
Default value
false

hideTimezone

Property
hideTimezone: boolean
Attribute
hide-timezone
Default value
false

hideTooltip

Property
hideTooltip: boolean
Attribute
hide-tooltip
Default value
false

hideVisualizationOptions

Property
hideVisualizationOptions: boolean
Attribute
hide-visualization-options
Default value
false

icon

Property
icon: string

Icon which represents the component. Typically used when the component is controlled by another component (e.g. by the Expand component).

See also: Calcite Icons

Attribute
icon
Default value
"measure-building-height-shadow"

label

Property
label: string

The component's default label.

Attribute
label

position

Property
position: "bottom-leading" | "bottom-left" | "bottom-right" | "bottom-trailing" | "manual" | "top-leading" | "top-left" | "top-right" | "top-trailing"
Attribute
position
Default value
"bottom-left"

referenceElement

Property

By assigning the id attribute of the Map or Scene component to this property, you can position a child component anywhere in the DOM while still maintaining a connection to the Map or Scene.

See also
Attribute
reference-element

startTimeOfDay

Property
startTimeOfDay: number

Time (in milliseconds from midnight of the date) when the shadow cast computation should start.

Read more

Attribute
start-time-of-day
Default value
10 * 3600 * 1000

state

readonlyreflected

Attribute changes are reflected on the DOM.

Property
state: "disabled" | "ready"

The component's state. The values mean the following:

  • disabled - component is being created
  • ready - component is ready
Attribute
state
Default value
"disabled"

thresholdOptions

Property
thresholdOptions: ThresholdOptions

The configuration used when the component's visualizationType is set to "threshold".

Read more

utcOffset

Property
utcOffset: number

The difference in hours between UTC time and the times displayed in the component.

Attribute
utc-offset

visualizationType

Property
visualizationType: "discrete" | "duration" | "threshold"

Type of visualization to use when showing the shadows. There are 3 types of visualization:

  • threshold - only displays areas that receive shadows for a period longer than a given threshold value
  • duration - displays all areas that receive shadows either in a continuous mode or in 1 hour time intervals
  • discrete - displays individual shadows cast at a given time interval
Attribute
visualization-type
Default value
"threshold"

Slots

No slots to display.

Events

arcgisPropertyChange

Event
arcgisPropertyChange: CustomEvent<{ name: "state"; }>

Emitted when the value of a property is changed. Use this to listen to changes to properties.

bubbles

Events triggered on this element will be propagated to their outermost elements.

composed

The event is composable and will propagate across the shadow DOM into the standard DOM.

cancelable

The event's default behavior can be canceled, allowing for custom behavior to be implemented instead.

arcgisReady

Event
arcgisReady: CustomEvent<void>

Emitted when the component associated with a map or scene view is is ready to be interacted with.

bubbles

Events triggered on this element will be propagated to their outermost elements.

composed

The event is composable and will propagate across the shadow DOM into the standard DOM.

cancelable

The event's default behavior can be canceled, allowing for custom behavior to be implemented instead.

Methods

MethodSignature
componentOnReady(): Promise<void>
destroy(): Promise<void>
getDuration(point: __esri.Point): Promise<number>
start(): Promise<void>
stop(): Promise<void>

componentOnReady

Method
componentOnReady(): Promise<void>

Create a promise that resolves once component is fully loaded.

Example
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const arcgisShadowCast = document.querySelector("arcgis-shadow-cast");
document.body.append(arcgisShadowCast);
await arcgisShadowCast.componentOnReady();
console.log("arcgis-shadow-cast is ready to go!");
Returns
Promise<void>

destroy

Method
destroy(): Promise<void>

Permanently destroy the component.

Returns
Promise<void>

getDuration

Method
getDuration(point: __esri.Point): Promise<number>

Returns the time (in milliseconds) spent in shadow for a certain point on the screen.

Read more

Parameters
ParameterTypeOptional?
point
Returns
Promise<number>

start

Method
start(): Promise<void>

Starts the component. While running, it will automatically perform shadow accumulation.

Returns
Promise<void>

stop

Method
stop(): Promise<void>

Stops the component.

Returns
Promise<void>

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